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词汇 totaling
释义 to·tal·ing 英'təʊtl美'toʊtl COCA¹⁵⁸⁸⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.总的¹⁵;全体的¹;完全的n.总数⁴⁴;合计¹³v.共计;总计¹⁴过去分词totaled/totalled现在分词totaling/totalling三单totals
adj.形容词
A总的,全部的

being a total; considered as a complete amount

完全的,彻底的

complete, absolute


n.名词
C总计,总数

number or quantity obtained as the result of addition


v.动词
vt. & vi. 计算

count the total of sb/sth

vt. & vi. 共计,总数达

amount to


Noun:
the whole amounta quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers
Adjective:
constituting the full quantity or extent; complete;

an entire town devastated by an earthquake

gave full attention

a total failure

complete in extent or degree and in every particular;

a full game

a total eclipse

a total disaster


Verb:
add up in number or quantity;

The bills amounted to $2,000

The bill came to $2,000

determine the sum of;

Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town

damage beyond the point of repair;

My son totaled our new car

the rock star totals his guitar at every concert


adj.形容词
total, complete, entire, whole

这组词都可表示“整体的”。其区别是:

complete指“一个整体所必须的,各部分都齐备的”,用于一项进程或意图,意味着“完全地实施或圆满达成”; entire是比较正式的用语,指“全部的”“整体的”“完美无缺的”,既不能有所削减,也不能再有所增添; whole指“整个的数量或长、宽、广度”,强调毫无删除、减少或保留; total指“总计”“总量”“总数”,强调一切都计算在内了。例如:

She has a complete set of those stamps.那样的邮票她有一套。
I was in entire ignorance of what had happened.我完全不知道发生了些什么事。
He gave me the whole box of chocolates.他把一整盒巧克力都给了我。

His total debts are $500.他的全部债务有500美元。


n.名词
total, aggregate, amount, number, quantity, sum, whole

这组词的共同意思是“总数、总合”。其区别是:

aggregate指把数目的各个部分加在一起;amount指累积的结果;number指数字或东西相加所得的总数;sum指最后的总结果,表示截至现在的总数, 还有增加的可能;total和whole都指合计的结果的全体,total常指大的数量,whole也含有各部分总和的意味。quantity主要表示物质的量。

adj.

[' ɡrIɡət]


v.动词
total, add, figure, sum up

这四个词组都可表示“相加数字”。其区别在于:

1.total强调计算的结果,为非正式用语,多用于口语中。

2.sum up强调计算的总数,常用于抽象意义,意思是“总结”“概括”。例如:

Many members spoke at the meeting, and finally the chairman summed up the discussion.许多成员在会上发了言,最后主席总结了这次讨论。
You have only 100 words in which to sum up his speech.你只能用100字来概括他的讲话。

3.figure常用于计算费用。例如:

I figured in our train tickets but forgot the bus fares.我把火车票算进去却把公共汽车费忘了。

4.add是普通用语,也是科技用语,主要指运用算术中的加法运算,即求出一系列数字或数量之和,广义则指把一物“加入”或“添加”到另一物中以“增加”原物的重量、规模、总量或重要性。例如:

The little girl doesn't know how to add yet.这小女孩还不懂如何做加法。

If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. 要是茶太浓,可加点开水。

total,sum,whole

这些名词均有“总数、全体”之意。

total指总量之大,强调每一构成部分或成分均被计算在内。

sum指两个或更多的数目相加的总和。

whole着重其中没有部分或成分被忽略不计。

14世纪晚期期进入英语,直接源自古法语的total;最初源自中世纪拉丁语的totalis,意为全部的,整体的。
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词total strength总兵力total value总值用作名词 n.动词+~add up a total合计总数calculate a total合计总数形容词+~combined total合计介词+~in total总共用作动词 v.~+名词total all the expenditures计算全部支出total the money合计出钱的总数~+副词total accurately准确地计算出total apparently明显地计算出total carelessly草率地计算出total coolly冷静地计算出total dreamily恍惚计算出total finally终于计算出total grossly完全计算出total hurriedly仓促地计算出total insidiously不知不觉地计算出total jerkily笨拙地计算出total prematurely提前计算出total roughly粗略地计算出total satisfactorily满意地计算出total speedily快速计算出total studiously小心计算出total tactfully巧妙地计算出total unaccountably莫名其妙地计算出total unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地计算出~+介词total up to加起来总计
用作动词v.
total up to v.+adv.+prep.

加起来有 add up to

total up to sthIt totals up to 20 yuan .加起来有20元。
The visitors to the exhibition totaled up to 15,000.展览会的参观者达15,000人。近义词 fullmassentirecome tosweepingthoroughsumv. addwholen. alladj. complete反义词 partialadj. limited
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.His total debts are 5000 dollars.他的全部债务是5000美元。
The library has a total stock of 100,000 books.这图书馆总的藏书量约有10万册。
The library has increased in the total number of books, but not in space to hold them.图书馆增加了藏书量,但没有增加藏书的地方。
We were in total darkness.我们完全蒙在鼓里。
He is in total ignorance of it.他完全不知道此事。
The man is a total stranger to me.那人对我来说完全是个陌生人。
My efforts ended in total failure.我的努力终归全盘失败。
The enemy suffered total defeat.敌人遭到彻底的失败。
That government verges on total collapse.那个政府濒于全面崩溃。
Only one game separates us from total victory.一局之差使我们没能取得全胜。
The work was a total success.工作取得了圆满成功。
I find myself in almost total agreement with Tony.我发现自己的意见几乎完全与托尼一致。
I am in total disagreement with you over the value of your plan.关于你的计划价值问题,我与你的意见完全不同。用作名词n.The total came to was 3700 dollars.合计是3700美元。
Figure the total and I'll pay it with a check.请把总数算出来,我用支票支付。
A total of twenty letters were received last month.上个月收到20封信。
The total of letters received last month was twenty.上个月收到20封信。
The total of the figures should balance with that one in the third column.这些数字的总和应和第三栏的总和保持平衡。
Before you finish the total, please add in these new figures.计算总数时,请把这些新数字也加进去。
We may get something in total, but averaging it out, each of us will get only next to nothing.总起来讲,我们能得到一些,但平均起来每个人几乎一无所得。用作动词v.
用作系动词
S+~+ n.He has debts totaling more than 20,000 yuan .他负债总数超过两万元。
Subsidies on basic commodities total 25 percent of the budget.基本日用品的津贴总数占预算的25%。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Total these figures on the list.把表上这些数字加起来。
Please total all the expenditures.请计算一下全部支出是多少。
They totaled the money they spent last month.他们合计出了他们上个月所花金额的总数。
Votes cast for each candidate in each section will be totaled to get a result.每个代表在每个选区的得票数将累加起来,以得出最后结果。
adj.形容词

total的基本意思是“总的,全部的”,强调一切都计算在内,有强烈的计算意味,在句中只能作定语,不能作表语。引申可作“完全的,彻底的”解。

total无比较级和最高级形式。


n.名词

total用作名词时,意思是“总数,合计”,是可数名词。

当a total of总共修饰可数名词复数时,其谓语动词多用复数形式,偶尔也可用单数形式; the total of …后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。


v.动词

total的基本意思是“计算”,多指运用数学中的加法运算原则,求出一系列数字或数量之和,强调计算的结果和最后总数,多用于口语中。

total可用作及物动词,意思是“计算…的总数”,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

total还可表示“达到某数目”,用作系动词,接表示数量的名词作表语。


形容词66%,名词22%,动词12%
You can choose four out of the total number.你可以从全部数目中选出四个。用作名词In total over 100 people attended the conference.共计有百余人参加了这个会议。用作动词The rainfall hastotalled20 inches.降雨量已达到20英寸。as in.addition
同义词 accretion,computing,counting,reckoning,summationaccruing,adding,enlarging,expanding,increasing,summing,tabulating,toting
反义词 decrease,deduction,lessening,loss,reduction,shrinkage,subtraction,withdrawalas in.calculation
同义词 arithmetic,computation,counting,estimate,estimation,forecast,judgment,predictionfiguring,reckoning,summationadding,ciphering,dividing,multiplying,subtractingas in.figuring
同义词 ciphering,computation,counting,reckoningas in.totalization
同义词 accretion,accruing,adding,computing,counting,enlarging,expanding,increasing,reckoning,summation,summing,tabulating,toting
additionnoun arithmetical process of augmentation
accretion,accruing,adding,computing,counting,enlarging,expanding,increasing,reckoning,summation,summing,tabulating,toting
calculationnoun computing, estimating amount
adding,arithmetic,ciphering,computation,counting,dividing,estimate,estimation,figuring,forecast,judgment,multiplying,prediction,reckoning,subtracting,summation,totaling
calculationsnoun computing, estimating amount
addings,arithmetics,cipherings,computations,countings,dividings,estimates,estimations,figurings,forecasts,judgments,multiplyings,predictions,reckonings,subtractings,summations,totalings
figuringnoun calculation
ciphering,computation,counting,reckoning,totaling
totalizationnoun addition
accretion,accruing,adding,computing,counting,enlarging,expanding,increasing,reckoning,summation,summing,tabulating,totaling,toting The healthcare company's reputation has been tarnished by repeated recalls totaling nearly200 million bottles in the last year and it could face criminal charges from the U.S. Department of Justice.
去年总计达2亿瓶的产品召回行动损害了医疗保健品公司强生的声誉,使它有可能面对美国司法部的刑事诉讼。 yeeyan

The OOXML standard, available from ECMA, is distributed as a set of PDF documents, totaling around6000 pages.
OOXML标准源于 ECMA,是一组以 PDF 形式发布的文档,共6000页左右。 ibm

The trial ended with a jail time for the gang totaling over100 years in prison.
审讯结束,全体帮派成员被判的总刑期超过了100年。 yeeyan

Another example is“ Postmen in the Mountains, ” which has published several editions in Japan with sales totaling more than100- thousand copies.
另一个例子就是《那山那人那狗》,它在日本人有多个版本,并且销售总额超过100万份。 putclub

He hurried to work and began crunching data, eventually processing information from26 different observatories, totaling570 positional measurements of the asteroid.
随后他赶紧着手处理来自26个天文台,搜集到的共计570次小行星坐标测量数据。 yeeyan

I've run up debts totaling more than £1,000.
我积欠的债务总计一千多镑。《21世纪大英汉词典》

In 1989, when preparations began for successful excavations, city leaders thought it would be enough to have two subway lines, totaling20 miles, in an X shape bisecting a tightly packed downtown.
1989年,当一切准备都做好后,市领导认为修两条总长20英里 X形的地铁足够联接市区了。 yeeyan

In new tests, most models had expensive damage totaling in the thousands of dollars.
在新近的测试中,大部分型号的车受到的损伤都是花费很高的,共计有上千美元。 putclub

In phase one of the contest, over 100 teams totaling over900 developers from75 countries have submitted a proposal,8 of them being selected as finalists.
在竞赛的第一阶段中,来自于75个国家的100多个团队,总共超过900名开发者提交了他们的方案,其中的八个队进入了决赛。 infoq

It has a row of11 polished pear-shaped emeralds, totaling500 carats.
这顶王冠镶有11颗梨形祖母绿宝石、宝石总重量达到500克拉。 kekenet

Likewise, the very large European bailouts totaling as much as20% of GDP in Germany have produced controversies about the distribution of costs.
同样的,巨额欧洲救援计划也因为费用的分摊问题引起争论合计占德国 GDP的20%。 yeeyan

One day, he borrowed a friend's Porsche928 and spun and bottomed out, almost totaling it.
某日,他借了朋友的一辆的保时捷928,把人家的车飙到几乎要报废的程度。 yeeyan

Results included charges totaling6 cents per share for job cuts and investments that took place in the quarter.
这一结果是由于每股6美分的裁员的代价以及本季度新的投资。 yeeyan

Vietnam said Friday its Navy would carry out two exercises totaling nine hours Monday in an area off the country's central Quang Nam province.
越南周五称其海军周一将在岘港省的外海地区进行两次,共持续九小时的军事演习。 yeeyan

We recently got into very hot water with an agency because we did fail to do this and the document had two tiny text boxes, totaling fewer than ten words.
我们最近和一个代理商闹得很不愉快,因为我们没能做到这一点,那份文件有两个很小的文本框,总共不到十个字。 yeeyan

Totaling, inserting, deleting, and the method for performing repeats on partial subsets of a node set enable splitting orders and validating totals.
合计、插入、删除和用于重复一个节点集的部分字集的方法,可以实现分批订单和验证合计的功能。 ibm
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