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to·tal 英ˈtəʊtl美ˈtotļAHDtōtʹl ★★★★★小初中高四六研ＩＭＴ牛４COCA¹¹⁴⁸BNC⁸⁴⁰iWeb⁹⁵⁵Economist⁷²⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.总的¹⁵;全体的¹;完全的⁸n.总数⁴⁴;合计¹³v.共计⁵;总计¹⁴过去分词totaled/totalled现在分词totaling/totalling三单totals
属性数学数量用餐
adj.形容词
A总的,全部的being a total; considered as a complete amount 完全的,彻底的complete, absolute
n.名词
C总计,总数number or quantity obtained as the result of addition
v.动词
vt. & vi. 计算count the total of sb/sth vt. & vi. 共计,总数达amount to
Noun:
the whole amounta quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers
Adjective:
constituting the full quantity or extent; complete;an entire town devastated by an earthquake gave full attention a total failure complete in extent or degree and in every particular;a full game a total eclipse a total disaster
Verb:
add up in number or quantity;The bills amounted to $2,000 The bill came to $2,000 determine the sum of;Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town damage beyond the point of repair;My son totaled our new car the rock star totals his guitar at every concert
adj.形容词
total, complete, entire, whole这组词都可表示“整体的”。其区别是： complete指“一个整体所必须的,各部分都齐备的”,用于一项进程或意图,意味着“完全地实施或圆满达成”; entire是比较正式的用语,指“全部的”“整体的”“完美无缺的”,既不能有所削减,也不能再有所增添; whole指“整个的数量或长、宽、广度”,强调毫无删除、减少或保留; total指“总计”“总量”“总数”,强调一切都计算在内了。例如: She has a complete set of those stamps.那样的邮票她有一套。
I was in entire ignorance of what had happened.我完全不知道发生了些什么事。
He gave me the whole box of chocolates.他把一整盒巧克力都给了我。His total debts are $500.他的全部债务有500美元。
n.名词
total, aggregate, amount, number, quantity, sum, whole这组词的共同意思是“总数、总合”。其区别是： aggregate指把数目的各个部分加在一起；amount指累积的结果；number指数字或东西相加所得的总数；sum指最后的总结果，表示截至现在的总数, 还有增加的可能；total和whole都指合计的结果的全体，total常指大的数量，whole也含有各部分总和的意味。quantity主要表示物质的量。 adj. ［' ɡrIɡət］
v.动词
total, add, figure, sum up这四个词组都可表示“相加数字”。其区别在于： 1.total强调计算的结果,为非正式用语,多用于口语中。 2.sum up强调计算的总数,常用于抽象意义,意思是“总结”“概括”。例如: Many members spoke at the meeting, and finally the chairman summed up the discussion.许多成员在会上发了言,最后主席总结了这次讨论。
You have only 100 words in which to sum up his speech.你只能用100字来概括他的讲话。3.figure常用于计算费用。例如: I figured in our train tickets but forgot the bus fares.我把火车票算进去却把公共汽车费忘了。4.add是普通用语,也是科技用语,主要指运用算术中的加法运算,即求出一系列数字或数量之和,广义则指把一物“加入”或“添加”到另一物中以“增加”原物的重量、规模、总量或重要性。例如: The little girl doesn't know how to add yet.这小女孩还不懂如何做加法。If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. 要是茶太浓,可加点开水。 total，sum，whole这些名词均有“总数、全体”之意。 total指总量之大，强调每一构成部分或成分均被计算在内。 sum指两个或更多的数目相加的总和。 whole着重其中没有部分或成分被忽略不计。 来自拉丁语 totus,总的，全部的。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词total strength总兵力total value总值用作名词 n.动词+～add up a total合计总数calculate a total合计总数形容词+～combined total合计介词+～in total总共用作动词 v.～+名词total all the expenditures计算全部支出total the money合计出钱的总数～+副词total accurately准确地计算出total apparently明显地计算出total carelessly草率地计算出total coolly冷静地计算出total dreamily恍惚计算出total finally终于计算出total grossly完全计算出total hurriedly仓促地计算出total insidiously不知不觉地计算出total jerkily笨拙地计算出total prematurely提前计算出total roughly粗略地计算出total satisfactorily满意地计算出total speedily快速计算出total studiously小心计算出total tactfully巧妙地计算出total unaccountably莫名其妙地计算出total unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地计算出～+介词total up to加起来总计
用作动词v.
total up to v.+adv.+prep.
加起来有 add up to total up to sthIt totals up to 20 yuan .加起来有20元。
The visitors to the exhibition totaled up to 15,000.展览会的参观者达15,000人。钱博士tot全部-al…的形容词后缀⇒全部的，总的，完全的，整个的tot全部-al…的形容词后缀⇒全部的，总的，完全的，整个的。非常记忆to去+tall高的⇒去高处算总额近义词 fullmassentirecome tosweepingthoroughsumv. addwholen. alladj. complete反义词 partialadj. limited
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.His total debts are 5000 dollars.他的全部债务是5000美元。
The library has a total stock of 100,000 books.这图书馆总的藏书量约有10万册。
The library has increased in the total number of books, but not in space to hold them.图书馆增加了藏书量,但没有增加藏书的地方。
We were in total darkness.我们完全蒙在鼓里。
He is in total ignorance of it.他完全不知道此事。
The man is a total stranger to me.那人对我来说完全是个陌生人。
My efforts ended in total failure.我的努力终归全盘失败。
The enemy suffered total defeat.敌人遭到彻底的失败。
That government verges on total collapse.那个政府濒于全面崩溃。
Only one game separates us from total victory.一局之差使我们没能取得全胜。
The work was a total success.工作取得了圆满成功。
I find myself in almost total agreement with Tony.我发现自己的意见几乎完全与托尼一致。
I am in total disagreement with you over the value of your plan.关于你的计划价值问题,我与你的意见完全不同。用作名词n.The total came to was 3700 dollars.合计是3700美元。
Figure the total and I'll pay it with a check.请把总数算出来,我用支票支付。
A total of twenty letters were received last month.上个月收到20封信。
The total of letters received last month was twenty.上个月收到20封信。
The total of the figures should balance with that one in the third column.这些数字的总和应和第三栏的总和保持平衡。
Before you finish the total, please add in these new figures.计算总数时,请把这些新数字也加进去。
We may get something in total, but averaging it out, each of us will get only next to nothing.总起来讲,我们能得到一些,但平均起来每个人几乎一无所得。用作动词v.
用作系动词
S+～+ n.He has debtstotaling more than 20,000 yuan .他负债总数超过两万元。
Subsidies on basic commodities total 25 percent of the budget.基本日用品的津贴总数占预算的25%。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Total these figures on the list.把表上这些数字加起来。
Please total all the expenditures.请计算一下全部支出是多少。
Theytotaled the money they spent last month.他们合计出了他们上个月所花金额的总数。
Votes cast for each candidate in each section will betotaled to get a result.每个代表在每个选区的得票数将累加起来,以得出最后结果。Psub-total小计Pgrandtotal总计Ptotallyad.完全地Ptotalismn.极权主义Psubtotalling分合计Ptotalizing总计累加Ptotalizern.加法计算器Ptotalisevt.计算…的总数Ptotalityn.全体总数全食Ptotalizevt.计算…的总数Ptotalitarianismn.极权主义Ptotalizator总额计算器赛马赌金计算器Ptotalitariana.极权主义的n.极权主义者Psubtotaln.小计v.求…部分和小计a.几乎全部的
adj.形容词
total的基本意思是“总的,全部的”,强调一切都计算在内,有强烈的计算意味,在句中只能作定语,不能作表语。引申可作“完全的,彻底的”解。 total无比较级和最高级形式。
n.名词
total用作名词时,意思是“总数,合计”,是可数名词。 当a total of总共修饰可数名词复数时,其谓语动词多用复数形式,偶尔也可用单数形式; the total of …后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
v.动词
total的基本意思是“计算”,多指运用数学中的加法运算原则,求出一系列数字或数量之和,强调计算的结果和最后总数,多用于口语中。 total可用作及物动词,意思是“计算…的总数”,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 total还可表示“达到某数目”,用作系动词,接表示数量的名词作表语。
形容词66%,名词22%,动词12%
用作形容词Thetotalcost will be 126 dollars.总的费用要126美元。
You can choose four out of thetotalnumber.你可以从全部数目中选出四个。
A dingle monthlytotalis posted to Accounts Receivable and Fees Earned in the general ledger.全体的小峡谷月刊被寄到帐户应收帐款和费用在一般的分类帐中赚。
The news comes as atotalsurprise.我得说这个消息来得太突然了。
The garden was in a state oftotalneglect.那花园完全无人整理。
As a pop star, he is atotalfailure.作为一位流行歌星,他是一位彻底的失败者。用作名词Their expenses reached atotalof 1,000 pounds.他们的花费总计一千英镑。
That will cost you 7.50 intotal.你总共要花7.
Intotalover 100 people attended the conference.共计有百余人参加了这个会议。用作动词Your debtstotalone thousand pounds.你的债务共计为一千镑。
The rainfall hastotalled20 inches.降雨量已达到20英寸。
The angles of a triangletotal180.三角形的三角之和等于180°。adj.complete, thorough
同义词 absolute,comprehensive,entire,full,outright,overall,sheer,unconditional,unlimited,unrestricted,utterconsummate,gross,integral,perfect,positive,sweeping,totalitarian,wholeall-out,downright,every,full-blown,full-scale,inclusive,out-and-out,plenary,thoroughgoing,undisputed,undivided,unmitigated,unqualified,unreserved
反义词 conditional,incomplete,indefinite,limited,restricted,specific,uncertain,broken,fractional,imperfect,part,partial,unfinishednoun.whole
同义词 all,amount,budget,result,sumaggregate,body,bulk,entirety,gross,jackpot,mass,quantity,quantum,tale,totalityflat out,full amount,sum total,the works
反义词 fraction,individual,one,partverb.add up
同义词 add,amount to,come to,comprise,consist of,equal,pile up,reach,yieldaggregate,calculate,cast,come,figure,foot,number,reckon,summate,totalize,totemount up to,result in,ring up,run into,run to,stack up,sum up
反义词 disproportion,fail,imbalance,estimate,guesssubtract,take away
absoluteadjective without limit
complete,consummate,downright,entire,flat out,free,full,infinite,no catch,no fine print,no holds barred,no ifs ands or buts,no joke,no strings attached,outright,plenary,pure,sheer,simple,straight out,supreme,thorough,unabridged,unadulterated,unconditional,unlimited,unqualified,unrestricted,utter
abuseverb physically hurt or injure
bang up,beat up,bung up,corrupt,cut up,damage,defile,deprave,desecrate,harm,hose,ill-treat,impair,maltreat,mar,mess up,mishandle,mistreat,misuse,molest,oppress,persecute,pollute,rough up,roughhouse,ruin,shake up,spoil,taint,total,victimize,violate,wax
accidentnoun unexpected, undesirable event;often physically injurious
blow,calamity,casualty,collision,crack-up,disaster,fender-bender,fluke,hazard,misadventure,misfortune,mishap,pileup,rear-ender,setback,smash,smash-up,stack-up,total
across-the-boardadjective broad in scope
all,all-embracing,all-encompassing,all-inclusive,blanket,broad,broad in content,complete,comprehensive,encompassing,everything,extensive,global,including all categories,including all members,panoptic,sweeping,total,wide,widespread
addverb simple arithmetical process of increase;accumulation
calculate,cast,compute,count,count up,do addition,enumerate,figure,reckon,reckon up,sum,summate,tally,tot,tot up,total,tote
addsverb simple arithmetical process of increase;accumulation
calculates,casts,computes,counts,counts up,does addition,enumerates,figures,reckons,reckons up,summates,sums,tallies,totals,totes,tots,tots up The transaction times for these operations made up the bulk of total transaction time during all our tests.
在所有测试中，这些操作占用的事务时间占据了总事务时间的大部分。 ibm
The total shipment will be invoiced to you at 10% below export list prices.
全部货物将按低于出口商品价格的10%开发票给你。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The total time for the project, then, is the sum of all the tasks.
这样，全部项目时间就变成了所有任务时间的总和了。 ibm
When you add up the money at the bottom of the page, carry the total over onto the next page.
你在这页的底端加上银钱的总数以后，要把这个总数转入下一页。《21世纪大英汉词典》
An existing component calculates each leg and the total charge.
一个现有的组件将计算每一档费用和总费用。 ibm
And so if you want to know everything about this mixture, all you need is the temperature and the total pressure.
所以如果你想知道关于混合的所有信息，你需要知道的就只有温度和总压强。163
Because each mapping operation is independent, all maps can be performed in parallel, thus reducing the total computing time.
因为每个映射操作都是独立的，所有映射都可以并行执行，这会减少总计算时间。 ibm
But it is reviving this year, and may soon exceed the2008 total— if not in 2010, it will certainly do so in 2011, he predicts.
但是今年这个版块再次成为热点，而且很可能很快超过2008年投资总额——他预测，如果不是2010年，也会是2011年。 ecocn |