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词汇 tossed
释义 toss·ed 英tɒs美tɔːs COCA⁸¹⁷⁷BNC¹⁰⁵⁵⁰Economist¹⁵⁹⁶⁷
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.投掷⁴¹;震荡v.投掷;摇荡¹⁹;辗转³⁶原型toss的过去式和过去分词名词tosser过去分词tossed现在分词tossing三单tosses
v.动词
vt. & vi. 扔; 投; 抛

throw upward; cast; throw

vt. & vi. 使摇荡; 使颠簸

cause to move restlessly from side to side or up and down; shake; sway; joggle; rock


Noun:
the act of flipping a coinsports the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team;

the pass was fumbled

an abrupt movement;

a toss of his head


Verb:
throw or toss with a light motion;

flip me the beachball

toss me newspaper

lightly throw to see which side comes up;

I don't know what to do--I may as well flip a coin!

throw carelessly;

chuck the ball

move or stir about violently;

The feverish patient thrashed around in his bed

throw or cast away;

Put away your worries

agitate;

toss the salad


v.动词
toss, cast, fling, hurl, pitch, throw

这组词的共同意思是“投,掷,抛”,都可指用工具或徒手将物体用力抛出。其区别是:

1.throw是这些词中最普通的词,使用广泛,也不带任何感情色彩。

2.cast强调“迅速抛出”;fling强调“奋力抛出”;hurl指用力投掷,动作迅猛,强调投掷的距离较“远”;pitch强调“技巧性”,主要用于体育项目;toss则指“轻松、不在意或无目的地乱甩”。

3.cast和toss所抛出的物品一般较轻,其余各词则可轻可重。

4.hurl和pitch的方向性、目的性比较明确,其余各词则没有明确的方向性和目的性。

5.fling指奋力投掷,也可指感情激动时漫无目标地、粗暴地扔东西,具有强烈的感情色彩。

throw,cast,fling,heave,hurl,pitch,toss

这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。

throw普通用词,使用广泛,仅指用力抛掷,不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。

cast常可与throw互换,指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。

fling指用力投掷,或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。

heave指把重物举起后扔出。

hurl通常指用力投掷,动作迅猛,所投掷的距离也较远。

pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔,侧重方向性和有明确的目标。

toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔,所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。


用作动词 v.
~+名词toss the ball投球toss the boat使船颠簸toss a coin投硬币toss salad拌色拉~+副词toss accurately准确地投toss angrily愤怒地投toss arrogantly高傲地投toss carelessly粗心地投toss freely随意地抛toss indiscriminately不加区分地投toss ineffectually效果不佳地抛toss ingeniously巧妙地抛toss nervously紧张地抛toss serially连续地摇荡toss unexpectedly意外地摇荡toss vigorously强有力地颠簸toss off迅速或轻而易举地完成toss up调制,匆忙准备~+介词toss for向空中掷钱币以决定toss into把…投入toss on把…扔到…上
用作动词v.
toss about on v.+adv.+prep.

在…上颠簸 rock on sth

toss about on sthThe ship tossed about on the stormy sea.船在波涛汹涌的大海中颠簸着。
toss for v.+prep.

向空中掷钱币以决定 decide (sth by spinning a coin in the air)

toss for sth“Who's going to sleep on the top bunk?”“Let's toss for it.”“谁睡上铺?”“让我们掷钱币来决定吧。”
We'd better toss for the last ticket.我们最好掷钱币来决定最后一张票给谁。
We'll toss for the armchair.我们用掷钱币的方法来决定谁坐这把扶手椅。
toss from v.+prep.

因…而滚动 roll for sth

toss from sthThe sick man tumbled and tossed from pain in the bed.病人痛得在床上打滚。
toss into v.+prep.

把…投入… throw sb/sth into sth

toss sb/sth/oneself into sthHe had carelessly tossed the clothes into the machine without checking the pockets.他非常粗心,没检查口袋就把衣服扔到洗衣机里。
He has tossed his ball into our house.他将球扔进了我们的房子。
The fisherman tossed his net into the water.渔夫将网撒入水中。
She tossed herself into his arms happily.她幸福地投入了他的怀抱。
He was tossed into jail in 2000.他在2000年被投入监狱。
She was tossed into prison without trial.她未经法庭审判就被投入监狱。
toss off v.+adv.

迅速或轻而易举地完成 accomplish quickly or easily


toss on v.+prep.

在…上滚动 to roll on sth

toss sth on sthHe tossed his coat on the sofa.他把大衣扔到沙发上。toss on sthYesterday his stomach trouble flared up again .He tossed on the bed in pain.昨天他的胃病又复发了。他痛苦地在床上辗转反侧。
toss up v.+adv.

调制,匆忙准备 conduct; prepare (food hastily)

近义词 flip掷cast掷throw扔fling投mix混合sky天空stir激起sway摇动flap拍打dart飞镖rock岩石pass通过pitch球场chuck抛掷blend混合sling投掷shy腼腆的labor工人slash猛砍mix up搅匀tumble暴跌wallow打滚thresh打谷dispose清除discard丢弃hurl用力投掷thrash打谷toss out丢弃cast out逐出put away收拾heave用力举起lob网挑高球lurch突然倾斜cast away扔掉throw out扔出chuck out驱逐throw away扔掉cast aside抛弃thrash about搜索jactitate剧烈震动convulse使震动
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe branches were tossing in the wind.树枝在风中摇曳。
The matter made him toss in the bed.那件事使他在床上翻来覆去。
The patient tossed and tumbled in his bed.那个病人在床上辗转反侧。
Let's toss to see who pays it.让我们来掷钱币决定谁付账吧。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He was tossing the ball.他正在投球。
The bull tossed the matador.公牛用角把斗牛士挑起后抛入空中。
The horse tossed its rider.马将骑手摔了下来。
The wind tossed the boat in the sea.风使得那条船在海上来回颠簸。
He angrily tossed his tools and would work no longer.他怒气冲冲地扔下工具不肯再干了。
Let's toss a coin to determine who first begins.我们来投硬币决定谁先开始。
I'll teach you how to toss salad.我教你如何拌色拉。
The girl tossed her head, and went away.那女孩猛然抬了下头就走了。
用作双宾动词
S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.He tossed me the ball.他把球抛给我。
He tossed the beggar a coin.他把一枚硬币扔给那个乞丐。S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.The children tossed the ball to each other.孩子们把球抛来抛去。
I tossed a cigarette to him.我扔给他一支香烟。
v.动词

toss的基本意思是“投”“掷”“抛”,指用工具或徒手将物体轻松地、不在意地或无目的地甩出或抛出,所抛出的物品一般较轻。 偶尔也可指前后或上下地扔。

toss既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。偶尔也可接间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语的双宾语。


动词83%,名词17%
用作名词The decision depended on thetossof a coin.那项决定是靠掷硬币的方法做出的。
The firsttosshere would appear to favor Candida.第一次投掷结果看来对坎迪德有利。用作动词The childrentossedthe ball to each other.孩子们互相把球扔来扔去。
My husband wastossingand turning all night.我丈夫整夜翻来覆去睡不着。as in.disordered
同义词 confused,deranged,disarranged,discombobulated,disconnected,disjointed,dislocated,disorganized,displaced,jumbled,mislaid,misplaced,moved,muddled,removed,roiled,ruffled,rumpled,shifted,shuffled,tangled,tousled,tumbled,unsettledall over the place,discontinuous,in confusion,incoherent,out of place,stirred up,tampered-with,untidy
反义词 clear,coherent,connected,methodical,neat,ordered,organized,systematicarranged,orderly,systematized,trimas in.thrown
同义词 flungheavedlaunched,pitched,propelled
disorderedadjective in a mess
all over the place,confused,deranged,disarranged,discombobulated,disconnected,discontinuous,disjointed,dislocated,disorganized,displaced,in confusion,incoherent,jumbled,mislaid,misplaced,moved,muddled,out of place,removed,roiled,ruffled,rumpled,shifted,shuffled,stirred up,tampered-with,tangled,tousled,tumbled,unsettled,untidy
thrownadjective hurled
flungheavedlaunched,pitched,propelled,tossed As the pageant was taking place, feminists marched around the “ freedom trash can” in which they tossed items they perceived as symbols of feminine oppression: high heels, makeup, girdles and bras.
选美比赛进行的如火如荼时,抗议者们把高跟鞋、化妆品、腰带、胸罩等她们认为象征压迫女性的东西都扔到了“自由”垃圾桶里,并进行示威游行。 yeeyan

The McCain campaign tossed him under the Straight Talk Express, which was harsh but politically wise.
麦凯恩竞选将其抛于直谈快车之上,这虽然苛刻,但在政治上明智的。 ecocn

The pupil tossed his schoolbag into the air.
小学生把书包扔向空中。《21世纪大英汉词典》

What if you tossed out your goals?
如果你扔掉所谓的人生目标,又怎么样? blog.sina.com.cn

With Scott the husband, I began to praise every small act every time: if he drove just a mile an hour slower, tossed one pair of shorts into the hamper, or was on time for anything.
对丈夫斯科特,我每次从表扬他小小的举动开始:如开车时速慢了一英里,扔一条短裤进衣物篮,或者不管做什么事他都能准时。 ebigear

Almost everything is reused here, but plastic wrappers are tossed on the ground.
在这儿,几乎每一样东西都被重复使用,但是塑料袋却随便扔在地上。 yeeyan

As we walked away from the store, Mr. Kirby tossed the three pennies in change over his shoulder; I heard them clink on the hot asphalt parking lot.
在我们从商店里走出来的时候,科比先生将找他的三便士扔在他身后,我听到了硬币落在柏油马路上的声音。 yeeyan

At the site, one lone survivor sat with his back against a tree, chewing on a bone. As he tossed the bone onto a huge pile of bones, he noticed the rescue team.
在飞机坠毁的地方,仅剩的那位幸存者倚靠在树旁,把刚刚啃光的骨头扔到旁边的骨头堆里,这时,他看到救援队到来了。 yeeyan

By some accounts, a vengeful youth who lacked the money to pay the fee tossed a lighted cigarette into the fuel.
据某些人的口述,一位愤怒的年轻人因没钱付给警察而将一支点燃的香烟扔进了汽油中。 ecocn

Edward tossed his clothes into the air and waved a torch.
爱德华把他的衣服往上扔到空中,并挥舞一只火炬。 ebigear

He tossed a penny to the beggar.
他扔给乞丐一便士。《新英汉大辞典》

He tossed on the ground that night.
那天夜里他在地上辗转反侧。 ebigear

I tossed the needle in the trash.
最后我把它扔进垃圾桶了。 yeeyan

I tossed the last of my socks into the washer.
我把最后的几双袜子全部扔进了洗衣机。 ebigear

In some places, for every kilo of shrimp that fishermen catch as much as20 kilos of accidentally netted marine animals are tossed back overboard to die.
在某些地方,渔民每捕获一公斤虾同时意外网住多达20公斤其它海洋动物。它们被抛回海中死去。 fao

It could have been already tossed and concealed. Why would that be?
它可能已经被抛过或隐蔽掉,为什么呢? yeeyan

Moth tossed a fistful of pigeon bones and sniffed the baby, and sniffed the sky, and led the clockmaker across town, as soft as a breeze.
莫丝扔掉一把鸽子骨头,用鼻子嗅了嗅婴儿,接着又嗅了嗅天空,然后就带着钟表匠,像一阵微风似的,慢慢地走进城。 yeeyan

Someone tossed her a paper cap.
有人扔给她一顶一次性手术帽。 yeeyan

That celestial chance, that intervention of the angels, was a pellet of bread tossed by one thief to another thief, from the Charlemagne Courtyard to the Lion's Ditch, over the roofs of La Force.
所谓上苍垂念,所谓天使关怀,只不过是一个匪徒从查理大帝院经过拉弗尔斯监狱的房顶抛向狮子沟里另一匪徒的一个面包团罢了。 ebigear

The little duchess tossed a tiny silver spoon at him and he stopped whimpering, but Howell bit right into the lip of his demitasse cup.
小女公爵将一把小银勺扔向他,他不再呜咽了,但豪厄尔一口咬住了小咖啡杯的边沿。 yeeyan

The wannabe viral video shows River with a pair of normal sized khakis tossed over his right shoulder underscored by a prominent graphic revealing the man’s scale shattering weight of570 pounds.
那个想要变得很流行的视频显示着布莱尔·里弗及一条正常尺码的卡其裤扔在他的右肩上,用突出的图像来强调表明这个人打破刻度的570磅体重。 yeeyan

Tommy crumpled his can and tossed it in the box with the others.
汤米把啤酒罐捏成一团,扔进了装着其他啤酒罐的盒子里。 yeeyan

We tossed aside our best values, making them look like a hollow charade.
我们把我们的最佳价值扔到一边,使它们看起来像个无解的猜谜。 yeeyan

When she reached the top, she tossed the boys’ skates down to them, and they inched up the hill after her.
当她爬到山顶的时候,她把男孩儿们的冰鞋扔下去给他们。 男孩儿们也跟着往山坡上爬。 yeeyan
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