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基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.地志⁹;地形学³³;地势⁵²;剖析图⁶复数topographies形容词topographic副词topographically名词topograph名词复数topographies
地理认识地形地貌
Noun:
the configuration of a surface and the relations among its man-made and natural featuresprecise detailed study of the surface features of a region来自希腊语 topos,地方，-graphy,写，记录，学说。引申诸相关词义。absolute topography绝对形势bottom topography水底地形exhumed topography剥露地形submarine topography海底地形underlying topography下垫面地形karst topography岩溶地形baric topography气压形势,高度型式…surface topography表面形貌学young topography幼年地形mountain topography山岳地形serrated topography齿形山脊depositional topography沉积地形
钱博士top地方+o连接字母+graph描绘+y抽象名词后缀→对某地的描绘方法和结果⇒测绘学，地势，地形
词根top-地方，位置来自希腊语。词根graph-刻，引申为写、画来自希腊语。它和日耳曼单词carve雕刻最终都源自原始印欧语词根*gerbh-刻，刮擦。古人最初以刻的方式来记录，所以该词根由“刻”引申为“写、画”之意。top地方+o连接字母+graph描绘+y抽象名词后缀→对某地的描绘方法和结果⇒测绘学，地势，地形。词根记忆topo地方,场所+graph写+y=写地方=地形学topo地方的+ graphy学⇒地形学近义词 landscape风景geography地理structure结构countryside乡下
名词100%
用作名词Topography seems easy to explain when beholding jagged summits such as Colorado's Rocky Mountains or California's Sierra Nevada range.只要看看美国科罗拉多州洛矶山脉或是加州内华达山脉这些高低起伏的山峰，要解释地形学似乎不是件难事。
Because of the complextopography, the road has to twists through the mountain.由于地势复杂，道路只能回绕在山间。
They have survived the destructive influences of man through their location in precipitoustopographyand the moist winter micro-climate.由于峡谷地势峻峭，加上冬季仍保持潮湿，故林木得以保存，未受人为破坏。noun.terrain
同义词 contourarea,bailiwick,country,domain,dominion,field,form,ground,land,profile,province,region,shape,soil,sphere,territory,turfthe lay of the land
反义词 sky
geographynoun the earth's features;study of land
cartography,chorography,earth science,geology,geopolitical study,geopolitics,physiographics,physiography,topology
positionnoun physical place
area,bearings,district,environment,fix,geography,ground,locale,locality,location,locus,point,post,reference,region,scene,seat,setting,site,situation,space,spot,stand,station,surroundings,topography,tract,whereabouts
positionsnoun physical place
arrangements,attitudes,ballgames,bearings,carriages,circumstances,conditions,deportment,dispositions,forms,habits,how things stack ups,like it is,manners,miens,passes,plights,ports,poses,predicaments,situations,spots,stands,states,statuses,straits,the size of its
terrainnoun landscape
area,bailiwick,contour,country,domain,dominion,field,form,ground,land,profile,province,region,shape,soil,sphere,territory,topography,turf A combination of mountainous topography and a small population had meant that the Empire had never constructed an extensive railway here.
新西兰多山的地貌和稀少的人口，使这个国家从来没有建过广大的铁路网。 yeeyan
As a whole, the leaves function like the mountainous topography of the region, albeit on a smaller scale.
整体上，叶子的功能很像该地区的山地地貌，尽管该地貌分布范围不广。 yeeyan
The brilliant, iridescent green concepts, pictured here, show the topography of different hemispheres of the moon.
据悉，图片上月球斑驳的颜色显示了月球表面高度不一的地势情况。 cri
The combination of topography and weather can be deadly as well.
地形和天气相结合也可能是很致命的。 yeeyan
The forest management unit level indicators depend on local, often site- specific, environmental factors such as forest type and topography, local economic and social considerations and priorities.
森林管理单位级指标以地方的、往往是具体地点的环境因素为制定依据，如森林类型和地形、地方经济和社会考虑及重点等。 fao
The glacier incurs stresses due to the change in the bed- rock topography it flows over, the lack of pressure in front of it and the reduction in thickness at the front.
由于它经过的床岩地势变化，以及它的前部缺乏压力，厚度缩小，冰川遭受到压力。 yeeyan
The rocks and fossils buried in this rugged landscape tell an intriguing story of an ancient collision that shaped the modern topography, climate, and plant life.
在崎岖多石的地形下面，埋藏着岩石和化石，这有趣地说明远古时代的大陆板块碰撞，形成了现在的地貌、气候和植被。 yeeyan
With the resolution boosted over100 times, the pictures show the topography of different hemispheres of the moon.
这些分辨率被放大100倍以上的照片展示了月球不同半球的地形学特征。 cri
China's topography is varied and complicated, with towering mountains, basins of different sizes, undulating plateaus and hills, and flat and fertile plains.
中国地形复杂多样，既有巍峨高耸的大山，也有大小不等的盆地；既有起伏不平的高原、丘陵，也有坦荡肥沃的平原。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
Derived from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission SRTM data, the white line around the valley in the top image approximates the Lake Suguta shoreline when water levels were at their highest.
根据航天飞机雷达地形测绘数据，上图中山谷周围的白线近似于苏加塔湖水位最高时的湖岸线。 yeeyan
Determining the location of photos also makes it possible to combine them with geographic data bases related to climate, population density, vegetation, topography and land use.
照片拍摄地的确定也使得将照片与天气，人口密度、植被、地形、土地等地理信息联系起来成为可能。 yeeyan
Moreover, the topography there resembles that of metropolitan Phoenix– a valley surrounded by mountains that trap the dirty air within.
而且这里的地形类似菲尼克斯，也是群山环绕的峡谷地形，使肮脏的空气汇聚于此。 ecocn
Mr. Breashears first reached the top of Everest in 1983, and in many subsequent trips to the region he noticed the topography changing, the glaciers shrinking.
布里谢斯先生于1983年首次登顶珠峰，在后来许多次故地重游中，他注意到了地貌的变化和冰川的减少。 yeeyan
Perhaps the best-known, near-global, space- borne data- set prior to the German venture came from the US Shuttle Radar Topography Mission SRTM of2000.
也许先于德国的最有名的准全球星载数据集，是2000年来自美国的航天飞机雷达地形测绘任务 SRTM。 yeeyan
Russians provided extensive on- the- ground intelligence during the war, especially on Afghan topography and the country's network of caves.
俄罗斯在那场战争中提供了大量的当地情报，特别是阿富汗地形和国内星罗棋布的洞穴位置。 yeeyan
Surf height depends on the height and steepness of the waves offshore, and to a certain extent on the offshore bottom topography.
拍岸浪的高度取决于近岸的高度和陡度，另外，在某种程度上还取决于近岸的洋底地形特征。 ebigear
Systematic and detailed understanding of the chemistry, topography and flow of the waters that cover two-thirds of the planet would be costly, but it could be achieved.
系统而详实了解覆盖地球表面三分之二的海洋水域的化学特性、地形及水流特性代价高昂，但是可以实现的。 yeeyan
That topography means that warm water could progressively melt spots where ice is stuck to the rock, allowing it to flow more freely.
这种地形意味着，升温的海水可日益侵蚀固定于基岩的冰块，一旦所有连接基岩的冰块被消融，冰原将四处游动。 yeeyan
This map of topography and water depth reveals subduction’s influence on the landscape.
这张地形和海水深度地图显示了俯冲带对地表景观的影响。 yeeyan
This suggests that snow and ice accumulated on higher topography, flowed downhill and is now protected from sublimation by a layer of rock debris and dust.
这也暗示着冰雪的活动过程：在地势较高处聚积起来，沿着斜坡向下运动，现在被岩屑和尘土覆盖以免散逸。 yeeyan
Using LRO's precise measurements of topography, scientists have been able to map illumination in detail, finding some areas with up to 96% solar visibility.
利用 LRO上的地形精细测量技术，科学家已经能够绘制月球的光照图，他们发现有些地区的太阳能见度高达96%。 yeeyan
We had crossed a continent and through dusty windows, we'd seen gradual changes in climate, vegetation, topography and architecture.
我们已经穿越了大陆，透过灰蒙蒙的车窗，我们见证了渐变的天气、植被、地貌和建筑。 yeeyan
Topography is the main thing that constrains ice flow so, basically, it is going to fundamentally change the way people think about this glacier and the way we understand how it behaves.
地形是制约冰流主要因素，因此从根本上说，它将彻底改变人们对待冰川的思维方式以及我们对冰川活动的理解方式。 yeeyan |