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词汇 toll
释义 toll 英təʊl美tolAHDtōl ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIT宝6八COCA⁶⁰⁸⁵BNC⁸¹²¹iWeb⁵⁹⁴³Economist³¹⁸³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.伤亡人数;钟声¹⁵;通行费³⁰;代价³⁴v.敲钟¹⁴过去分词tolled现在分词tolling三单tolls
乐器打击数量死电话税费经济损害,损坏金钱,费用

n.名词
C通行费

a fee charged for passage

U伤亡人数;遭受损失

suffering,deaths or damage


v.动词
vt. & vi. 缓慢敲响

ring,sound slowly


Noun:
a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges used for maintenancevalue measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something;

the cost in human life was enormous

the price of success is hard work

what price glory?

the sound of a bell being struck;

saved by the bell

she heard the distant toll of church bells


Verb:
ring slowly;

For whom the bell tolls

charge a fee for using;

Toll the bridges into New York City


n.名词
toll, charge, dues, fare, fee

这组词的共同意思是“费”。其区别是:

charge是普通用语,泛指生活各方面所花费的“价钱”“费用”,尤指某种服务的“费用”; fee指付给团体的费用,如“报名费”“会费”或付给自由职业者如私人教师、医生、律师等所收的“费用”或“谢金”,还可指“租书费”等; dues指应缴的款或应付的各种税或各种组织的会费; toll指使用道路、桥梁、海港等所需的“过路费”“过桥费”,也可指长途电话费、设施使用费或市场的摊位费等; 而fare主要指车、船、飞机等的旅费。例如:

The guidebook to the museum is available free of charge.这个博物馆的游览指南免费供应。
The doctor's fee was higher than we expected.那医生收费比我们预料的要高。
The shipowners must pay the dues for the use of the harbour every year.船主们每年必须交租用港口税。
A toll must be paid on the tunnel.通过这条隧道必须付通行费。
When you take a bus you have to pay the fare.坐公共汽车必须买票。来自古英语toll,费用,税费,关税。来自原始日耳曼语*tullo,计算数,告知。来自原始印欧语*dol,计算,思考,词源同tell, tall。引申诸相关词义。词源不详,多用于指比较庄严的钟声。 toll来自古英语toll,费用,税费,关税。来自原始日耳曼语*tullo,计算数,告知。来自原始印欧语*dol,计算,思考,词源同tell, tall。引申诸相关词义。词源不详,多用于指比较庄严的钟声。 tell来自古英语tellan,计算,数数,思考。来自原始日耳曼语*taljan,计算。来自原始印欧语*del,计算,词源同tale, talk。引申词义告诉,告知。原词义见teller,会计,出纳。 tall来自中古英语tall,漂亮的,英俊的,谦和的。来自原始日耳曼语*talaz,温和的,温顺的。来自原始印欧语*del,瞄准,计算,思考,词源同tale, talk。后引申词义长得高的。词义演变比较hand, handsome。toll road收费公路toll call长途电话toll bridge收费桥death toll死亡人数toll booth收费所toll area长途电话区,收通行税…toll network长途通信网toll house通行税征税所…toll operator长途话务员toll center中央长途电话局,长途…toll turn牲畜市场税toll highway收费公路toll line长途电话线toll cable长途通信电缆…toll bar征收通行费的关卡…toll plaza收费区Toll Gate征收路税之关卡…toll collector收费员toll facilities收通行费的道路设施…toll keeper通行税征税员…
发音记忆音似“痛”→受伤了,所以痛→伤亡人数联想记忆机动交通工具tool得交过路费toll非常记忆tall高的⇒伤亡人数是高的近义词 tax税bell钟fee费用chime鸣ring戒指peal钟声levy征税fare车费duty义务dues会费cost费用price价格charge责任tariff关税payment支付revenue税收jingle叮当声tinkle叮当声ding-dong 叮当assessment评价ding-a-ling疯子tithe十分之一税clang使发出铿锵声…ding尤指汽车上的凹痕…
用作名词n.All vehicles travelling across the bridge have to pay a toll.所有过桥的车辆都要付过桥费。
Independent sources say that the civilian death toll runs into thousands.独立消息人士说平民死亡人数达数千。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AAt Cathedral Square, the bell of the medieval tower tolled.在大教堂广场上,中世纪塔楼的钟敲响了。
用作及物动词
S+ ~+n./pron.At the news of victory, church bells were tolled across the land.听到胜利的消息,教堂的钟声传遍全国各地。Ptollmann.收税人Ptollboothn.收费亭Ptoller收费人征税官Ptollkeepern.收费员Ptollage税通行税征税Ptollgaten.收费门收费处Ptollhousen.通行税征收处

名词95%,动词5%
用作名词The deathtollmounted .死亡人数上升.
The government tried to keep the deathtollat a lower level.政府力图将死亡人数控制在较低标准。
We heard thetollof the church bells.我们听到了教堂大钟传来的钟声。
When you hear the bellstoll, you'll know I'm not far.当你听到钟声,就说明我已经在附近了。
Anyone travelling across the bridge has to pay atoll.过这座桥的人都要付通行费。
Years of hardship and neglect had taken theirtoll.多年的劳累和疏于保养损害了他们的健康。用作动词The church belltolledthe hour.教堂的鸣钟报时。
At nightfall the bells wouldtoll108 times.每到黄昏时分,钟鸣一百零八响。noun.fee
同义词 cost,expense,levy,payment,price,rate,tariff,taxassessment,charge,customs,demand,duty,exaction,impost,tributenoun.damage, deaths
同义词 cost,expense,loss,pricecasualties,inroad,losses,penaltyverb.ring out
同义词 clangannounce,bell,bong,call,chime,knell,peal,signal,sound,strike,summon,warn
assessmentnoun assignment of fee, amount
appraisal,charge,demand,duty,estimate,fee,levy,rate,rating,tariff,tax,taxation,valuation
assessmentsnoun assignment of fee, amount
appraisals,computations,determinations,estimates,estimations,judgments,ratings,reckonings,valuations,value judgments
bellnoun signaling object or sound
Vesper,alarm,buzz,buzzer,carillon,chime,clapper,curfew,ding-dong,dinger,gong,peal,ringer,siren,tintinnabulum,tocsin,toll
bongverb ring
bang,chime,clang,peal,strike,toll
chimeverb ring, peal
bell,bong,boom,clang,dong,jingle,knell,sound,strike,tinkle,tintinnabulate,toll
chimedverb ring, peal
belled,bonged,boomed,clanged,donged,jingled,knelled,sounded,struck,tinkled,tintinnabulated,tolled And such a drive for perfection takes a heavy psychological toll, because every flaw, no matter how small, is cause for agony.
这种对于完美的追求是以沉重的心理负担为代价的,因为每一个瑕疵,不管多小,都是痛苦的来源。 yeeyan

Pricing the toll of human activity also allows us to prioritise our actions more rationally.
此外,计算人类活动的代价也能让我们更理性地规划行动重点。 ammado

The flawed arithmetic of disaster response tends to equate need for aid with the immediate death toll.
存在缺陷的灾难回应计算方法倾向于将需要的援助和造成的死亡人数挂钩。 yeeyan

The toll of keeping up with that energy supply, the team argues, shows up on the cellular and molecular levels in the human brain.
要保持这些能量供给所付的代价,小组指出,在人类大脑的细胞和分子层面被展现出来。 yeeyan

“ These are very tough times for hardworking families, but the toll would be far worse if we had not acted, ” he said.
“现在对于努力工作的家庭来讲是艰难时期,但如果我们不采取任何措施,代价会更大,”他说。 yeeyan

As the death toll rises, relatives of the victims across the border in Jordan have also started to protest.
随着死亡人数的上升,受害者亲属越过约旦边境,也开始发起了抗议。 ecocn

But they are right that, in terms of its impact, if not its immediate death toll, it dwarfs the awful Kashmir earthquake of2005.
但现在他们是正确的,就灾难的冲击而言,如果不考虑直接死亡人数,与2005的克什米尔的地震相比,它就显得相形见绌。 yeeyan

But toll- road supporters insist that this is the best way to meet the needs of a fast- growing state.
但支持公路收费的人却坚持认为对于满足德州迅速发展的需要,这是最合适的办法。 ecocn

Certainly, such a death toll would be enough to destroy both countries as superpowers, but not the end of life as we know it.
当然,作为超级大国这样的死亡人数也足以摧毁这两个国家,但这不是我们所认为的生命的终结。 yeeyan

Experts have estimated that the death toll will likely reach into the thousands, with untold numbers homeless.
专家估计,那里的死亡人数可能达到数千人,但没有说流离失所的人数。 yeeyan

Her aim: to teach people about preventing disease and to challenge us to do more to stop the death toll.
她的目的是教人们预防疾病并向我们提出挑战,要求开展更多工作以便遏制死亡人数。 who

I see the toll it has taken on them.
我看到了它给他们带来的代价。 yeeyan

Indonesia's official death toll rose Tuesday to704, with295 missing, but authorities say the number of casualties from the quake could climb into the thousands.
印尼官方公布的死亡人数截至星期二为止上升到704人,295人失踪。政府当局表示,这次地震造成的伤亡人数可能破千。 iciba

Inevitably individuals set on committing violence find some way to act, but with such effective tools as automatic pistols available to do so quickly and efficiently, the toll may be higher.
当不可避免的有人要寻找实施暴力的途径时,像是一把自动手枪这样的有效工具似乎最为有效,当然要自己也要付出更高的代价。 ecocn

So far, however, the blasts have achieved only one of their goals— the death toll has passed160.
但是,迄今为止,频繁的爆炸只达到了一个目的——死亡人数已经超过160。 yeeyan

The U.S. military put the death toll at18, including one policeman and17 civilians, and said a lone woman bomber was responsible.
美国军方提出的死亡人数为18,其中包括一名警察和17名平民,并说,一名独行女子轰炸机负责。 blog.sina.com.cn

They expect the confirmed death toll to exceed1000 within the next few days.
他们预料在接下来的几天,死亡人数将会达到1000人。 yeeyan

They fear the death toll could soar if the outbreak reaches camps housing the survivors of January's earthquake.
他们担心如果暴发延伸至一月地震幸存者所住的帐篷区,死亡人数将会飙升。 yeeyan

This survey sounds an urgent alarm that if we do not address sexual and reproductive health openly and directly the toll of death and disability will remain with us for many years to come.
这项调查就像敲响了一个警钟,告诫我们如果再不公开和直接处理性和生殖卫生问题,在未来的若干年里,死亡和残疾的钟声将随时伴随着我们。 who

To push deep into Gaza City with tanks and ground troops, as Israel has threatened in “ phase three” of its campaign, will send the already grisly death toll higher still.
如若以色列威胁展开此次战役的“第三阶段”攻势,派遣坦克和地面军队向加沙城推进,那么将使业已可怖的死亡人数继续攀升。 yeeyan

Whenever the government bails someone out of trouble, they always put someone into trouble, plus of course a toll for the troll.
每当政府把什么人从困境中解救出来,他们总是把别的什么人也给拖下水,当然另外还以收费为诱饵。 yeeyan

While more people in Japan are exposed to cyclones, the estimated annual death toll from such storms is17 times higher in the Philippines, the study said.
研究报告说,尽管日本有更多的人处于飓风威胁下,但在菲律宾,估计每年因这类风暴死亡的人数是日本的17倍。 yeeyan
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