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词汇 till
释义 till 英tɪl美tɪlAHDtĭl ★★★☆☆中高T牛4研GCOCA⁶⁵¹⁶BNC³²⁶⁰iWeb⁴⁸¹³Economist¹¹⁵³³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
prep.直到…为止¹⁴conj.直到…为止n.放钱的抽屉²⁸;备用现金²⁵;地质冰碛土物v.耕作³³亦作until形容词tillable过去分词tilled现在分词tilling三单tills
conj.连词
直到…时为止

up to the time when


prep.介词
表示时间直到某一时刻

up to a specified time

表示时间直到发生某事

up to the time of a specified event


Noun:
unstratified soil deposited by a glacier; consists of sand and clay and gravel and boulders mixed togethera treasury for government fundsa strongbox for holding cash
Verb:
work land as by ploughing, harrowing, and manuring, in order to make it ready for cultivation;

till the soil


prep.介词
till, before, until

这三个词均可表示“在…之前”“直到”。

1.在否定句中, before和till或until可以互换,但前者强调句中动作在其宾语所指时间之前的进展情况,而后者则强调句中动作在其宾语所指时间之后的转变情况。

2.在肯定句中, before强调句中动作在其宾语所指时间之前已经完成或强调句中状态在其宾语所指时间之前持续的情况,因而句中可以用持续性动词或瞬间动词; till和until则强调句中动词所表示状态在其宾语所指时间之后的结束或转变情况。

till, by

这两者均可与表示时间的词连用。by指动作在宾语所指的时间前发生,与非持续性动词连用; 而till则指动作或状态持续到宾语所指的时间为止,常与非持续性动词的否定形式或持续性动词连用。

来自古英语 til,朝向,直到,来自 Proto-Germanic*til,朝向,直到,来自 Proto-Germanic*tilan, 努力,终点,目标,可能来自 PIE*do,表方向,朝向,词源同 to.引申词义耕地,犁地。till further notice等以后通知在另行通…till late直到深夜till then到那时till now迄今till the cows come home无限期地till doomsday直到世界末日…up till now到现在为止from morning till night从早到晚Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今天的事今天完成。…Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.别去自找麻烦。…until直到 … 的时候…cash register收银机till one's dying day直到老死; 在有生之…wait till the clouds roll by静等时机till all hours到深更半夜We never know the value of water till the well is dry.谚井干方知水可贵…wait till the cows come home永远等下去till the ass ascends the ladder决不可能drink till all's blue喝得头昏眼花,喝得大…Don't halloo till you are out of the wood.未离困境莫先高兴…
小学英语速记联想记忆:跟still(仍然一起记近义词 byuntilconj.untilprep. before
用作连词conj.Please wait for me till I come back.请等我回来。
He did not come till I left the hotel.直到我离开旅馆他才来。
He will wait till I arrive.他将等到我到达。
No names are being released till the relatives have been told.只有在通知这些人的亲属以后才可透露其姓名。
I waited till they returned.我一直等到他们回来。
I sat up till she came back.我一直坐到她回来。
He had hardly reached the station till the train arrived.他刚到火车站,火车就进站了。
It was so foggy till the planes were all grounded.雾这么大,所有班机都停飞了。
I shouted till I became hoarse.我的嗓子都喊哑了。
I kept standing in the scorching sun for a long time, till I fainted.我一直长时间地站在灼热的太阳下,终于昏倒了。用作介词prep.They talked till dawn.他们一直谈到天明。
It didn't rain till last week.直到上星期才下雨。
It was not till 11 o'clock that he came back last night.昨晚直到11点他才回来。
It's an hour till lunch.还有一小时吃午饭。
We've put off the party till next week.我们已把宴会推迟到下星期了。
We stayed from Monday till Friday.我们从星期一呆到星期五。Ptillagen.耕种耕地耕作Pintertillagen.中耕间作Ptillern.舵柄分蘖vi.分蘖Ptillablea.可耕种的可耕作的Pgood-till-cancelled取消前有效

conj.连词

till用作连词用于肯定句时表示“直到…为止”,指某一动作或状态一直持续到till后面的句子所表示的时间为止,这时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词。

till用于否定句时表示“在…以前,直到…才”,这时主句表示的是一种持续的否定状态,否定状态一结束,肯定动作或状态就开始。

till引出的从句中,谓语动词常用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来,一般不用shall, will或would。

如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,那么till引出的从句中的谓语动词可用过去式,也可用“should+动词原形”,前者含有“果然”或“一定”的意思,后者含有“盼望”的意思。

在美式口语中有时用till代替hardly…when结构中的when或so…that结构中的that。

till有时作“达到某种程度以至…”解; 有时在till前面加上逗号,可译为“终于”。


prep.介词

till用作介词用于肯定句时表示“直到…为止”,指某一动作或状态一直持续到till后面的词语所表示的时间为止,这时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词。

till用于否定句时表示“在…以前,直到…才”,这时主句所表示的是一种持续的否定状态,否定状态一结束,肯定动作或状态就开始。

用于“It is not till…that”这一强调句中,意思是“直到…才”。

till也可表示“离某事还有多少时间”“把日期等推迟到…”,可与from连用表示“从…延续到…”。


介词60%,动词39%,名词1%
用作介词The meeting adjournedtillfive o'clock.会议延至五点召开。
Never put offtilltomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。
Nottillthen did I realize the danger of the situation.直到那个时候我才感到形势的危险。用作连词Gee, I can hardly waittillit's dark.哎呀,我简直等不到天黑了。
We must stick to our tasktillit is finished.我们必须继续工作,直至做好为止。
People do not know the value of healthtillthey lose it.直到失去健康,人们才知道健康的可贵。noun.cash box
同义词 box,kitty,safe,tray,treasury,vaultcash drawer,cash register,money boxverb.cultivate land
同义词 dig,dress,farm,grow,harrow,hoe,labor,mulch,plant,plough,plow,prepare,sow,tend,turn,workraise crops,turn over
cash registernoun machine recording sales
cashbox,coin box,money box,register,sales register
claynoun workable earth material
adobe,argil,argillaceous earth,bole,brick,china material,clunch,earth,kaolin,loam,loess,marl,mud,porcelain material,pottery,slip,terra cotta,till,wacke
cultivateverb develop land for growing
breed,crop,dress,farm,fertilize,garden,harvest,labor,manage,mature,plant,plow,prepare,propagate,raise,ripen,seed,tend,till,work
cultivatesverb develop land for growing
advances,ameliorates,betters,bolsters,brings on,brownnoses,butters up,cherishes,civilizes,courts,develops,disciplines,elevates,encourages,enriches,fosters,furthers,gets in with,gets next to,gets on good side of,improves,nourishes,nurses,nurtures,plays up to,polishes,promotes,refines,runs after,seeks friendship,shines up to,sucks up to,takes pains with,trains
digverb delve into;hollow out
bore,break up,bulldoze,burrow,channel,clean,concave,deepen,depress,dig down,discover,dredge,drill,drive,enter,excavate,exhume,fork out,go into,gouge,grub,harvest,hoe,investigate,mine,penetrate,pierce,pit,probe,produce,quarry,root,root out,rout,sap,scoop,scoop out,search,shovel,sift,spade,till,tunnel,turn over,uncover,undermine,unearth
dugverb delve into;hollow out
accepted,apprehended,caught,comprehended,followed,grasped,recognized,saw,took,took in And he flicked it till it flew away!
他轻轻地弹它,直到它飞走。 hjenglish

At one point the doctor thought her kidney was packing up, but she's all right till now.
有一阵子大夫认为她的一个肾有毛病,但直到现在她也没事儿。《21世纪大英汉词典》

And so in the red, glowing shoes she continued to dance till she fell dead on the floor, a sad example of envy and jealousy.
于是穿着这个红色的灼热的鞋子,她开始跳舞直到她倒下死掉了,一个羡慕和嫉妒的悲惨的例子。 yeeyan

At times her whimsical fancy would intensify natural processes around her till they seemed a part of her own story.
有时候,她的离奇幻想会强化周围的自然程序,直到它们似乎变成她的历史中的一部分。 hjenglish

But they spoke kindly to her, till she lost all fear, and they asked her name.
但是他们非常友好的和她说话,直到她一点也不害怕了,他们询问他的姓名。 yeeyan

Come on, walk with me a bit, till the tram.
来吧,和我一起走一段,到有轨电车那儿。 yeeyan

From this moment all his care and sorrow was at an end, and the father lived in happiness with his children till his death.
从此刻开始他的所有的悲伤和担心都结束了,于是父亲和他的孩子一直过着幸福的生活直到他去世。 yeeyan

He suggested that these groups were formed on the basis of common need, they worked together till the need was satisfied, and then they dissolved.
他指出这些组织是基于共同的需要建立起来的,他们一起工作直到需要被满足,然后就解散了。 infoq

I had, up till then, perceived spiritual beauty only through the outward. It had come into me.
直到那一刻,通过外部的事物,我才认识到精神上的美,那种美已经走进我的心中。 hjenglish

I lingered on my way till thy cherry tree lost its blossom, but the azalea brings to me, my love, thy forgiveness.
我在小径上踌躇不前,直到你的樱花落英缤纷,但是,我的爱呀,杜鹃花却为我送来你的宽恕。 ebigear

I think they will be there till the end of the world as we know it.
我认为它们会一直生活在那里,直到众所周知的世界末日来临。 yeeyan

Keep up the struggle till you succeed.
继续战斗直到你们取得胜利。《21世纪大英汉词典》

On the other sit the farmers who used to till the land until they were evicted.
在另一边是农民,他们过去一直经营着这片土地,直到他们遭到驱逐。 ecocn

One by one, they nod off; bar Leonard, who forces himself to stay awake till midnight.
孩子一个接一个睡着了,除了伦纳德,他强迫他自己保持清醒直到午夜。 yeeyan

One might prefer to work till late, the other might be an early riser.
一个人可能更喜欢工作到很晚,另一个人可能是一个早起的人。 yeeyan

One reason, till recently, was that he did not know what to put where.
直到最近,其中一个原因是人们不知道在那里放置什么东西。 yeeyan

Please keep it for me till tomorrow.
请为我保管这件东西到明天。 ebigear

She began singing very low, till his fingers dropped from hers, and his head sank on his breast. Then I told her to hush, and not stir, for fear she should wake him.
她开始轻轻的吟唱,直到他的手指从她的手中滑落,然后他的头搭拉到了胸前,我告诉她别出声,也别吵,因为担心她会把他吵醒。21cn

So take every opportunity to have fun together and laugh till your sides hurt!
所以抓住每一个机会去玩在一起,大笑直到你们的两腮酸疼! yeeyan

The noise steadily grows till it is like all the pipes of an organ.
那声音稳步放大直到犹如一架管风琴里所有的风管齐鸣。 yeeyan

They reviewed for the term examination till late at night.
他们为期未考试复习功课直到深夜。《21世纪大英汉词典》

They stopped up to watch TV till3 a.m.
他们熬夜看电视直到凌晨3点。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Trying to stay in a red hot market till the peak is not only dangerous, it is one of the worst and most imprudent risks of all.
试图留在一个炽热的市场中,直到其顶峰,这不仅危险,而且是所有风险中最糟糕和最不谨慎的一种。 yeeyan

When I failed to sleep, I will imagine a talk with a friend, till I laugh or sleep completely.
当我晚上睡不着时,我就同一个想像中的朋友对话,直到我大笑或睡着为止。 iask.edu.sina.com.cn

Till this day I still have some of them left, now they would be considered part of history for China and part of my childhood history as well.
直到今天,我仍然保留了一些,现在它们被当成中国历史的一部分,当然也是我童年记忆的一部分。 edu.sina.com.cn
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