释义 |
though 英ðəʊ美ðoAHDYō ★★★★★中高牛4研COCA²⁶⁵BNC²⁰⁸iWeb³²⁸Economist¹⁴⁴ 基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 💭conj.虽然⁴³;尽管³⁸;然而¹²;可是⁷adv.用在句末补充说明使语气减弱不过
conj.连词 虽然,尽管despite the fact that; although 然而,但是all the same; but Adverb: postpositive however;it might be unpleasant, though conj.连词 尽管他80多岁了,但似乎还很健康。❌ Though he is over eighty, but he seems still healthy. ✔️ Though he is over eighty, he seems still healthy. ✔️ He is over eighty, but he seems still healthy. 析 汉语“虽然…但是…”在英语中不能用though…but…来表示, though和but不可同时使用。 conj.连词 though, although这两个词都可表示“虽然”。其区别是: 1.although的语气较重,引导的句子常指事实; though引导的句子可表示假设。 2.though可以引起从句的主语和谓语部分倒装,而although不可。 3.although只用作连词; 而though除用作连词外,还可用作副词。另外,though可用作并列连词,也可用作从属连词;而although只能用作从属连词。 4.though可用于even though, as though, what though等结构; 而although不能。 though,although,as,even though这些连词均可表示“虽然,尽管”之意。 though和although在意义上几乎毫无区别,但在习惯用法上这两个词仍有以下一些差异:1.though可引出倒装语序的让步状语从句,although 则不能。2.though可与even连用,although则不能;在as though结构中,只用though,不能用although。3.though可以置于从句末,而although则不能。4.引出省略句时,通常用though。 although与though在意义上相似,但文体上是比较正式用词,语气比though强。 as引出让步状语从句只用于倒装语序结构中,语气强于上述两个连词。 even though=even if,意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。though也引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”;even though有退一步设想的意味,与though不同。though引导的句子所说的是事实,even though引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。例如: 来自古英语 theah,尽管,然而,来自 Proto-Germanic*thaukh,尽管,来自 PIE*to,指示代词, 词源同 the,this,that.even though即使as though仿佛even if/though即使 … 也what though尽管 … 有什么…feel as though好象似乎make as though假装装作look as though似乎是What though…?尽管…有什么关系? … 近义词 yet还as同样地case例子spite恶意in在 … 里any任何的however然而whereas然而and yet可是still静止的even if即使although虽然even though即使all the same仍然while当 … 的时候…notwithstanding虽然in any case无论如何nevertheless尽管如此despite the fact that尽管nonetheless尽管如此仍然… 用作连词conj.Though he's fool,I like him nonetheless.虽然他很笨,我仍然喜欢他。 It's quite pleasant today, though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错。 Even though I were starving,I would not ask a favor of him.我即使挨饿,也不愿求他帮忙。 Exhausted though he was, he was not ashamed to learn.他虽然年纪大了,但不耻于学习。 Lover of towns though is Paul, he realizes that he owes a debt to his early country life.保尔虽然热爱城镇,但仍承认早年的乡村生活使他受益匪浅。 He works very hard though still rather weak.他尽管体弱,但仍十分努力工作。 Though tall, he is very weak in health.他虽然长得高,但身体却很弱。 conj.连词
though引导让步状语从句时表示一种假设的情况或含有推测的意味,从句的谓语动词可用陈述式,也可用虚拟式; 有时为了强调让步的意义,可采用倒装语序。 在用though连接的从句中,谓语是be,而从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,从句的主语与be可同时省略。 区别although和though:though可以做副词,指“但是”,但是although不行。as though属固定搭配,这里though不能替换成although。although要比though来得更正式,相对而言,语气比较重,但是though的使用更普遍。although引导的从句,常指实际发生的事情,而不是假象,设想。though和although都可在从句中用作连词,通常表示相同的意思,但though更普遍适应于非正式的表述中;He said he would come, he didn't, though.句中的though不能替换成although。He would not be unhappy though he should have to live alone.就算要一个人住,他可能也不会不开心。 He was not unhappy although he had to live alone.虽然他不得不要一个人住,却没有不开心。though已表示“然而,可是”,在句中,不可再与but连用。 Though he lives alone, but he is happy.句子中的but要删掉。though引导的句子有时有特殊的格式。值得注意的是,句子 Though loving him, I cannot help him是不成立的,因为没有though I was loving这一说法。 Though he lives alone, he is happy.句子中的“he lives”可以省略掉。 介词81%,副词19% 用作连词Though we have tried our best, we lost the game.虽然我们已尽了最大的力量,但还是输了。 I don't know him wellthoughI've known him for a long time.我对他并不了解,虽然我认识他已经很长时间了。 They will probably win,thoughno one thinks so.他们可能会获胜,然而没有人这样认为。用作副词He said he would come, he didn't,though.他说他要来,可是并没有来。 Our team lost. It was a good gamethough.我们队输了,可是这也不失为一场好球。 I've a bit of headache. It's nothing much,though.我有一点头痛,不过并不厉害。adv.however 同义词 nevertheless,stillafter all,all the same,for all that,howbeit,nonetheless,notwithstanding,still and all,withalconj.in spite of the fact that 同义词 although,even though,even if,yetdespite the fact,notwithstandingalbeit,despite althoughconjunction even though admitting,albeit,despite,despite the fact,even if,even supposing,granting,granting all this,in spite of,much as,notwithstanding,still,supposing,when,whereas,while,yet butconjunction indicating contrast although,however,nevertheless,on the other hand,still,though,yet butpreposition indicating contrast although,however,nevertheless,on the other hand,still,though howeveradverb still, nevertheless after all,all the same,anyhow,be that as it may,but,despite,for all that,howbeit,in spite of,nonetheless,notwithstanding,on the other hand,per contra,though,withal,without regard to,yet neverthelessadverb however after all,although,but,even so,even though,howbeit,nonetheless,not the less,notwithstanding,regardless,still,still and all,though,withal,yet no matteradverb regardless anyway,despite,even so,even though,howbeit,in spite of,nevertheless,nonetheless,notwithstanding,regardless,though,withal,yet The question, though, is where and how? 然而问题是在什么地方,如何发生? yeeyan All of this comes at a price, though. 然而所有这一切是要付出代价的。 yeeyan He still juggled the ball though he made every effort to catch it. 虽然他尽一切努力想抓牢那个球,但还是没接稳。《21世纪大英汉词典》 How do you know what to buy, though? 但是,你怎么知道该买哪份报纸呢? yeeyan I differ with him on that point, though he may be right. 在那一点上,我不同意他的意见,尽管他可能是对的。 hxen I do have a problem though. 不过,我的确有一个问题。 yeeyan It opens so quickly though! 尽管它打开如此迅速! yeeyan Not everyone is happy, though. 可是,并非人人都快乐。 yeeyan Not everything can be explained through physics, though. 不过,也不是什么都可以用物理来解释。 yeeyan Please do not worry, though. 不过,请不必为此担心。 ibm Soon, though, there will be no more of these miracles. 很快,然而,将不会有更多这样的奇迹了。 yeeyan The fight is not yet over, though. 不过这场战斗还尚未结束。 ecocn They are not jellyfish, though. 然而他们却不是水母。 yeeyan They will probably win, though no one thinks so. 他们可能会获胜,然而没有人这样认为。《21世纪大英汉词典》 This is to be expected, though. 不过这也是在意料之中。 yeeyan This time, though, workers have not enjoyed the fruits of their labour. 然而这一次工人们并没有享受到他们的劳动果实。 yeeyan Those, though, have been in the hands of states. 尽管这些已经有政府在着手这些事宜。 ecocn What sort of peace though? 然而,什么样的和平呢? yeeyan Yes, though not at the club level discussed so far. 能,尽管不是在俱乐部层面上讨论这个问题。 yeeyan You don't like that idea, though. Why not? 但是你不喜欢这样的想法,为什么呢? yeeyan Though it was not yet noon, there was considerable patronage. 虽然时间未到中午, 店中已有许多顾客惠顾。《新英汉大辞典》 |