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词汇 thirst
释义 thirst 英θɜːst美θɝstAHDthûrst ★☆☆☆☆高四六研I4COCA¹⁶²⁹⁷BNC¹⁶²²⁹iWeb¹¹³⁶⁷Economist¹⁴⁴⁸⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🚰vi.渴望³⁷;渴求²⁰;口渴⁴³n.口渴;渴望名词thirster过去分词thirsted现在分词thirsting三单thirsts
n.名词
SU口渴,渴感

a sensation of dryness in the mouth caused by the need to drink; desire for drink

U长期的干渴

lack of drink, especially for a long period

S渴望,渴求

strong desire; craving


v.动词
vi. 很想喝

experience a powerful craving for

vi. 渴望; 追求

crave; desire strongly and eagerly


Noun:
a physiological need to drinkstrong desire for something not food or drink;

a thirst for knowledge

hunger for affection


Verb:
feel the need to drinkhave a craving, appetite, or great desire for
v.动词
thirst for, ache for, die for, hunger for, long for, sigh for, starve for

这组短语间的区别是:

1.这组短语都可以表示“渴望得到某物”或“渴望做某事”; ache for和sigh for还可表示“想念某人”; hunger for还可表示“渴望知道某情况”。

2.这组短语都可以人作主语; ache for和thirst for还可用表示身体某部位的名词作主语。

3.这组短语都可以物作宾语; ache for, long for和sigh for还可以人作宾语。

4.ache for和die for多用于进行时态; hunger for和thirst for多用于一般时态; 而long for则可用于各种时态。

5.除starve for可用于被动语态作“缺乏”解外,其他6个短语极少用于被动语态。

6.die for表示的是极端渴望; ache for和long for表示的是强烈的渴望; 其他4个短语所表示的语气则相对较轻。

7.ache for和long for是口语用法; sigh for是文学用语; 其他4个短语则属于比喻用法。

yearn,long,thirst

这些动词均含“渴望”之意。

yearn通常指急迫不安地渴望或向往,着重怀有柔情或热情。

long指诚心诚意地渴望某事或物。

thirst原义指对食物或饮料的渴求,引申指全力以求。

来自古英语 thurst,口渴,干渴,来自 Proto-Germanic*thurs,使干旱,干渴,来自 PIE*ters,干 的,词源同 torrid,terrain.
用作名词 n.
动词+~create a thirst使感到干渴relieve thirst止渴,解渴satisfy sb's thirst满足某人的渴望suffer from thirst口渴难忍~+介词thirst for knowledge求知欲用作动词 v.~+副词thirst terribly口渴难熬~+介词thirst for〔after〕想喝…,渴望…
用作动词v.
thirst for〔after〕 v.+prep.

渴望… desire (sth eagerly)

钱博士thirs使变干,来自英国人本族语(属于日耳曼语,和toast烤源自同一个老祖宗)+t=ed,过去分词后缀,表示动作完成后的状态→已经变干了⇒干渴,口渴thirs使变干,来自英国人本族语(属于日耳曼语,和toast烤源自同一个老祖宗)+t=ed,过去分词后缀,表示动作完成后的状态→已经变干了⇒干渴,口渴。近义词 keennessn. desire
用作名词n.This kind of work gives me a thirst.这种工作使我感到口渴。
The horses satisfied its thirst in the river.那匹马在河边饮水解渴。
The soldiers died of thirst in the desert.士兵们在沙漠中因长期的干渴而死亡。
He had a great thirst for knowledge.他渴求知识。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+to- vThe little girl thirsted to learn drawing.这个小女孩渴望学画画。
He thirsted to learn English.他渴望学习英语。Pthirstlessa.不渴的Pathirsta.渴的渴望的Pbloodthirstya.嗜杀的残忍的Pthirstya.口渴的渴望的干燥的Pthirstilyad.口渴地渴求地急切地Pbloodthirstiness杀人狂残忍凶恶

v.动词

thirst作名词时的意思是“渴,口渴”,转化成动词意思是“很想喝”,指由于口渴而急切希望得到水或饮料等来解渴; 还可指“渴望,追求”,即特别热衷于某物或某一件事情。

thirst主要用作不及物动词,后接动词不定式表示目的。后接介词for可以表示“想要喝…”,也可以表示“渴望…”。


动词94%,名词6%
用作不及物动词On these dry days, you soonthirstfor a cool drink.在那些干旱的日子里,你不久就会渴望喝点清凉的东西。
These young childrenthirstfor knowledge.这些孩子们都渴求知识。
The cold water appeased histhirst.凉水缓解了他的口渴。
Iced tea will quench yourthirston hot days.冰镇茶在热天将解除你的口渴。用作名词I satisfied mythirstwith a glass of water.我喝了一杯水解渴。
The cold water appeased histhirst.凉水缓解了他的口渴。
Many boys have athirstfor adventure.许多男孩都渴望冒险。
I have athirstfor knowledge. I love reading.我渴望知识。我爱看书。noun.craving(especially for liquid)
同义词 appetite,desire,eagerness,hankering,hunger,longing,lust,passion,yearningaridity,drought,dryness,keenness,thirstiness,yen
反义词 aversion,disgust,dislike,distaste,hate,hatred,indifference,repulsion,wetness
ambitionnoun strong desire for success
appetite,ardor,aspiration,avidity,craving,desire,drive,eagerness,earnestness,emulation,energy,enterprise,enthusiasm,fire in belly,get up and go,hankering,hope,hunger,initiative,itch,keenness,longing,love,lust,moxie,passion,pretension,push,right stuff,spirit,striving,vigor,yearning,zeal
ambitionsnoun strong desire for success
appetites,ardors,aspirations,avidities,cravings,desires,drives,eagerness,earnestness,emulations,energies,enterprises,enthusiasms,fire in bellies,get up and gos,hankerings,hopes,hunger,initiatives,itches,keenness,longings,loves,lust,moxies,passions,pretensions,pushes,right stuffs,spirits,strivings,thirsts,vigor,yearnings,zeal
appetencenoun desire
appetency,appetite,craving,drive,hunger,liking,longing,lust,penchant,pining,thirst,urge,wish,yearning
appetencynoun desire
appetence,appetite,craving,drive,hunger,liking,longing,lust,penchant,pining,thirst,urge,wish,yearning
appetitenoun desire for food, worldly goods
appetence,appetency,appetition,big eyes,craving,demand,fondness,gluttony,greed,hankering,hunger,inclination,itch,liking,longing,lust,passion,penchant,proclivity,propensity,ravenousness,relish,soft spot,stomach,sweet tooth,taste,thirst,urge,voracity,weakness,willingness,yearning,yen,zeal,zest
cravingnoun strong desire
appetite,appetition,hankering,hunger,hurting,itch,longing,lust,munchies,need,passion,thirst,urge,yearning,yen My grandfather no doubt transferred his contagious thirst for autonomy to me early in my life.
毫无疑问,在我小时候,祖父那具有传染性的对自主的渴求传递给了我。 yeeyan

The final part of the brain to be activated is the hypothalamus, the‘ control’ part which regulates temperature, hunger, thirst and tiredness.
大脑中最后被激活的区域是下丘脑,它是用来调控温度、饥饿感、干渴感和疲惫感的‘控制’区域. yeeyan

Their thirst for hunting is blamed by some experts for the sudden disappearance of mammoths, mastodons and other large ' megafauna' mammals from the continent.
一些专家指责,这些克劳维斯人对狩猎的渴望是猛犸象、乳齿象以及巨型哺乳动物群从大陆突然消失的原因。 cri

When everything is over, the thirst for life is gone.
一切都过去之后,对于生活的渴求也消散了。 yeeyan

“Bill is always a Celtic, but I think he’s appreciated my thirst for knowledge,” Bryant said.
“比尔拉塞尔永远都是一名凯尔特人,但是我想他欣赏着我对知识的渴求。”科比说道。 blog.sina.com.cn

During this phase, young, booming nations with a thirst for knowledge like India, China and Brazil have a clear advantage.
在这个时期,年轻,有活力,求知若渴的国家就拥有明显的优势,比方像印度,中国和巴西。 yeeyan

Foreign firms still have a tremendous thirst for oil like Iraq’s, which is very cheap to produce and refine.
外国公司对于像伊拉克的石油仍然有巨大的渴求,可以非常便宜的生产和提炼。 ecocn

I admire their thirst for knowledge and they seem to thrive on challenges.
我钦佩他们对知识的渴望,他们含金量在挑战之中成长。 ebigear

I can quench your thirst for eternity, not just in this moment.
我可以解你们永生的渴,而不仅仅是此刻。 yeeyan

Indeed the thirst in emerging markets for such safe and liquid securities is one of the deeper causes of the series of crises that has afflicted the rich world.
确实,在新兴市场上对这种安全并且流通性好的证券的渴望是折磨着富裕国家的一系列危机的一个深层原因之一。 ecocn

It's the hypothalamus, which sits right above the brain stem and regulates a variety of functions, including sleep, body temperature, thirst and hunger.
这是因为位于大脑后端右上部分的下丘脑管理着人体许多的功能,包括睡眠、体温、口渴和饥饿。 yeeyan

Kotter’s book set out to explore how he did it, through early hardship and a never- ending thirst for learning.
科特的书探讨了他通过经历早期的困难和葆有永无止境的学习的热望如何做到这些的。 ecocn

Obey your thirst.
服从你的渴望。 ebigear

Our God in His gracious thirst will drink us all, the dewdrop and the tear.
我们的上帝在他慈悲的干渴里,会把我们——露珠和眼泪——都喝下去。 ebigear

Symptoms may include fatigue or nausea, frequent urination, unusual thirst, weight loss, blurred vision, frequent infections, and slow healing of wounds or sores.
症状包括疲劳或者恶心,尿频,经常的口渴,失重,模糊的视觉,经常的感染,和伤口及发炎的缓慢愈合。 yeeyan

That seems improbable given that a famine is raging in south Somalia, which has seen over a million animals die of hunger and thirst.
索马里南部饥荒肆虐,已有超过一百万头的牲畜死于饥饿和干渴,出口创下记录似乎已成不可能。 ecocn

The only unconditional aspect is their thirst for blood.
唯一无条件的是他们对鲜血的渴望。 yeeyan

The blood —spreading crimson across my white shirt, pooling rapidly on the floor—was driving him mad with thirst.
那些血染红了我雪白的恤衫,飞快地汇聚在地板上,让他因为口渴而疯狂起来。 putclub

The rivers are our brothers; they quench our thirst. The rivers carry our canoes, and feed our children.
我们兄弟的河流解了我们的渴,河流载送我们的独木舟而且喂养了我们的孩子。 yeeyan

These are resources that can help quench that thirst for efficiency I mentioned earlier, especially as you work to combat the rise of NCDs.
它们能够帮助我们满足我前面提到的对效率的渴求,尤其是在努力遏制非传染性疾病增长方面。 who

This gene is switched on in the part of the brain called the hypothalamus and regulates appetite and thirst.
这种基因可以“开启”人体大脑中被称为下丘脑的区域,并且调节食欲和是否口渴等感受。 cri

This inclined plane was suppressed later on, for the sake of symmetry; horses may die of thirst, but the eye is gratified.
为了整齐对称,这个斜坡后来被整修不存在了。马儿渴得要死,但人的眼睛是舒适了。 ebigear

We thirst and He alone satisfies.
我们渴了,他却独自满足。 yeeyan

When you reach your height you shall desire but only for desire; and you shall hunger, for hunger; and you shall thirst for greater thirst.
当你求达你的高度的时候,你将想望,但要只为想望而想望;你应为饥饿而热望;你应为更大的干渴而渴望。 ebigear

Who drinks the poison may go astray; and they may have the unbearable hunger and thirst, or the strong curiosity.
谁喝了毒药可能走入歧途,他们可能有难以忍受的饥饿和干渴,或强烈的好奇心。 iask.edu.sina.com.cn

Your body would die if you stopped feeling hunger and thirst, and your mind will die if you lose your curiosity.
当你感觉不到饥饿和干渴时,你的身体就停止运转了;如果你失去了好奇心,那你的思想就不再工作了。 cri
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