| 释义 |
thing 英θɪŋ美θɪŋAHDthĭng ★★★★★初中高牛４研COCA¹⁰⁷BNC²¹⁵iWeb¹⁰³Economist⁷⁴³
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.东西³⁷;事情⁵¹复things: 所有物;用具⁴;情况⁸复数things
n.名词
C物,东西a material object that need not or can not be named C人,动物a person or an animal; a garment S需要之物,想要之物that which is necessary or desirable C某一点,事a separate but nonphysical object that can be thought about or talked about, such as a quality, idea, or statement C行动,行为,事件that which has been or will be done, an action, activity, or event C题目,事情a subject, matter P所有物,财物,用品personal possessions, belongings P情况,形势the general state of affairs at a particular time; situation
Noun:
a special situation;this thing has got to end it is a remarkable thing an action;how could you do such a thing? a special abstraction;a thing of the spirit things of the heart an artifact;how does this thing work? an event;a funny thing happened on the way to the… a vaguely specified concern;several matters to attend to it is none of your affair things are going well a statement regarded as an object;to say the same thing in other terms how can you say such a thing? an entity that is not named specifically;I couldn't tell what the thing was any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence;the thing I like about her is … a special objective;the thing is to stay in bounds a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion;he has a thing about seafood she has a thing about him a separate and self-contained entity
n.名词
对于他来说总是不停嘴地说话不是什么好事情。❌ The only bad thing on him was that he never stopped talking. ✔️ The only bad thing about him was that he never stopped talking. 析 a good〔bad〕 thing about sb/sth 是固定搭配,不可将about改为on。 We must clear away the breakfast things.❌ 我们必须把早餐的残羹剩饭清理干净。 ✔️ 我们必须把早餐用的餐具收拾好。 析 在这里things指的是“餐具”,而不是指“吃的东西”。 现在形势不同了。❌ The things are different now. ✔️ Things are different now. 析 things在作“情况,形势,情形”解时,前面不用the。
n.名词
thing, affair, business, concern, matter这组词在含糊地指那些所做的事时意义相近,常可互换。例如： It is a regretful affair〔business, concern, matter, thing〕.这是一件遗憾的事。 I don't talk to her about private affairs〔business, concerns, matters, things〕.我从不和她谈私事。 它们之间的区别在于： 1.从模糊程度上看, affair＜matter＜thing, thing的词义最不确切,常可用在有意使概念含混不清的场合。例如： How did you find things in America?你觉得美国怎样?2.从含义上看, affair强调运行或操作过程,如一道程序,一笔交易,一个行动,一项事业等。business强调职责关系,例如： It is her business to take good care of the baby.看护好这个婴儿是她的职责。concern强调利害相关,例如： It is no concern of mine.此事与我无关。matter强调必须考虑和处理,例如： We have a lot of matters to do.我们有许多事情要做。thing则是一般用语,口语中常表示说话内容预先未考虑好或说话者力图掩饰自己的观点,例如： I've another thing to talk with you.我还有一件事跟你说。3.从用法上看, business不能用复数,而affair在指重大的或头绪较多的事务时则需要用复数。 4.从搭配范围上看,与foreign、international、state等词连用时只能用affair,在短语have an affair with sb 与某人有不正当男女关系中也只能用affair。在指商业上的生意和活动或指“公事”“正事”时只能用business,例如： It's a pleasure to do business with you.很高兴和你做生意。
Business before pleasure.公事比娱乐要紧。口语中作“出了毛病”“失常”解时,只能用matter而不能用affair和business,例如： What's the matter with you?你怎么啦?在泛指“东西”“物品”时,用affair和thing均可。例如： And these Tubes were convenient things〔affairs〕.而这地下铁道是非常方便的东西。 thing, baggage, luggage这组词的共同意思是“行李”。其区别是： 1.thing所指的范围最大; baggage其次; luggage所指的范围最小。 2.luggage专指外出旅行时所带的“物品”; baggage是不论轻重大小的“行李”的通称; thing既可指广义上的“物品”或“行李”,有时也可指某些特定的东西,如衣服、杯盘等。例如: Each passenger is allowed 30 pounds of luggage free of charge.每个旅客可以免费携带行李30磅。
They told him to unpack his baggage.他们叫他打开行李。Allow me a few minutes in which to pick up my things. 给我一点时间去收拾东西。 3.luggage和baggage一般是不可数名词; thing通常为可数名词。例如: He attached labels to his luggage.他把标签贴在行李上。
How much does your baggage weigh?你的行李有多重?
He left his things at my home.他把行李留在我家了。4.baggage多用于美语。 下面三句有细微差别:This is the thing that we must keep in mind.这就是我们必须要记住的事情。用得比较空洞 This is the fact that we must keep in mind.这就是我们必须要记住的事情。用得比较踏实 This is the lesson that we must keep in mind.这就是我们必须要记住的教训。用得比较具体 affair，business，matter，concern，thing这些名词均含“事情”之意。 affair含义较广，侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。 business通常指较重要或较难而又必须承担的事情，也可指商事。 matter普通用词，着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。 concern往往强调与个人或团体利害有直接或重大关系的事。 thing用作“事情”解时，词义较笼统、含糊，多用于指不很具体的事。 来自古英语thing，会议，集会，讨论会。来自原始日耳曼语*thingam，集会，词源同hustings，竞选活动。可能进一步来自原始印欧语*teng，思考，考虑，词源同thank, think。复合词hustings来自古英语husting，会议。来自house，屋子，thing，集会。后词义由会议引申为讨论的内容，最后词义极大的扩大化，引申诸多具体和抽象的词义。 thing来自古英语thing，会议，集会，讨论会。来自原始日耳曼语*thingam，集会，词源同hustings，竞选活动。可能进一步来自原始印欧语*teng，思考，考虑，词源同thank, think。复合词hustings来自古英语husting，会议。来自house，屋子，thing，集会。后词义由会议引申为讨论的内容，最后词义极大的扩大化，引申诸多具体和抽象的词义。 hustings来自古英语husting，会议，集会，审讯。来自古诺斯语husthing，议会，会议，hus，屋子，thing，古义集会，会议。原为古诺斯人首领集会的会议，后引申词义竞选集会，竞选活动。参照电影《驯龙记》。 thank来自古英语thancian，道谢，弥补，奖励。来自原始日耳曼语*thankoz，思考，挂念，感激。来自原始印欧语*teng，思考，感觉，感知，词源同think。 think来自古英语thencan，想象。来自原始日耳曼语*thankjan，思考。来自原始印欧语*teng，思考，考虑，可能进一步来自原始印欧语ten，延伸，延长，词源同extend, tentative。比喻用法，即展开想象的翅膀。 hustings来自古英语husting，会议，集会，审讯。来自古诺斯语husthing，议会，会议，hus，屋子，thing，古义集会，会议。原为古诺斯人首领集会的会议，后引申词义竞选集会，竞选活动。参照电影《驯龙记》。 house来自古英语hus，居住地，庇护所，屋子。来自原始印欧语*skeu，遮盖，隐藏，词源同hose, hide。引申词义房屋，屋子。 thing来自古英语thing，会议，集会，讨论会。来自原始日耳曼语*thingam，集会，词源同hustings，竞选活动。可能进一步来自原始印欧语*teng，思考，考虑，词源同thank, think。复合词hustings来自古英语husting，会议。来自house，屋子，thing，集会。后词义由会议引申为讨论的内容，最后词义极大的扩大化，引申诸多具体和抽象的词义。
用作名词 n.
动词+～accomplish thing完成事业analyze thing分析事情arrange thing安排事情buy thing买东西chew over the thing仔细琢磨这件事clear the thing away把餐具拿走consider all things考虑所有情况do thing做事eat thing吃东西forget thing忘事get a thing out of sb从某人那里弄一点消息have thing有事情know a thing about了解…know a thing or two明白事理,精明能干leave things about乱扔东西learn thing学东西make thing more complicated使情况更复杂make a good thing of从…中得益move thing搬运东西pack one's thing打点行装,把自己的东西打包pick up thing学会东西put thing right收拾东西put on one's thing穿衣reconsider the thing重新考虑这件事say thing谈事see thing看待事物,产生幻觉state thing陈述事物take thing处事take away thing收拾餐具take off one's thing脱衣take one thing with another考虑各种情况tell sb a thing or two教训某人一顿understand thing理解事物use a thing for将某物用作…view thing观察事物wear thing穿衣服形容词+～amusing things趣事annoying thing恼人的事bad thing坏事big thing大事dangerous thing危险的事difficult thing困难的事easy thing轻而易举的事every thing所有的东西heavy thing重物foolish things蠢事forgettable thing可以忘却的事general thing惯例,一般的事情good things好事great things大事业important things重要的事little thing小家伙new thing新东西next thing下一步nice thing好事only thing唯一的事情other thing另一方面painful thing痛苦的事情poor thing可怜的人pretty thing可爱的人right thing正确的事spiritual things精神方面的东西strange thing怪事stupid thing蠢事sure thing没问题的事,有把握的事swimming things游泳用品terrible thing可怕事件the first thing首先usual thing惯例whole thing整个这件事wrong thing错事名词+～breakfast thing早餐餐具介词+～among other things除了别的以外还有for one thing首先a lot of things许多事情state of the thing事态～+介词thing for camping野营用品
用作名词n.a thing of the past老式或过时了的事物 sth which no longer exists a thing or two不少东西,不简单 a lot of things, or not simple for one thing首先,一则 used for introducing a reason have a thing about特别喜欢〔讨厌,惧怕〕… have unusually strong feelings, usually of like or dislike, about make a nice thing of把某人狠揍一顿 give sb a good beating make a thing of把…当作一回事,把…看得太重 give too much importance to take things easy不劳累; 轻松一下; 生活舒适 don't work too hard; have an easy time; live in comfort take things too far过于夸张,过火 be too exaggerate 非常记忆th土豪〖拼音〗+in里面〖熟词〗+g哥〖编码〗⇒土豪在里面给哥哥买东西小学英语速记联想记忆：好多thing事情需要think想近义词 objectaffairmatterarticleconcernbusiness
用作名词n.What's that thing he's carrying?他扛的是什么东西?
The two things are the same in outward form but different in essence.这两件东西外表形式一样,但实质不同。
What do you use that thing for?那个东西你是用来干什么的?
Pack your things.We're going to leave.把你的东西收拾好,我们就要走了。
Long skirts were the only thing to wear in those days.长裙是那些日子最合适的穿着。
I don't advise you to trust him with valuable things.我劝你不要把贵重物品存放在他那里。
You're a horrid,mean thing.你这个令人讨厌的自私鬼。
His son's a pretty little thing.他儿子是个可爱的小家伙。
Cold beer's just the thing on a hot day!冰镇啤酒正是大热天需要的东西。
Our perception of things is often influenced by subjective factors.我们判断事物往往受到主观因素的影响。
Is such a thing possible?这种事可能吗?
The thing to do now is to have something to drink.现在要做的事是找点喝的。
A person is sometimes in a position where he has to turn a blind eye to things he disapproves of.人有时处于这样的境地,对自己不赞成的事只好装作没看见。
When things get a bit too much, she simply tunes out temporarily.碰到事情太棘手时,她干脆暂时撒手不管。
Sign here, just to make things regular.请在这里签字,这只是惯例。
It does not do to trust to memory for these things.这种事单靠记忆力不行。
In some things you must trust to your elders.有些事情你得依靠长辈。
Time tries all things.时间考验一切。
Jealousy is a terrible thing.嫉妒是可怕的事。
Your marriage was sudden.Have you thought things over properly?你的婚姻是个意外,你把事情都实际考虑过了吗?
The important thing is not to wrong any woman.重要的是不要虐待妇女。
The thing is：can we get there in time?问题是我们能及时赶到那里吗?
Let's just forget the whole thing.让我们把整件事给忘了吧。
Where can we borrow the things for the barbecue?我们在哪里可以借到烤肉用的工具?
Have you packed your things for the camping trip?你把你野营时要用的东西打好包没有?
Things are taking a turn for the better.情形正在好转。
Things are the other way about.情形恰恰相反。
How are things with you?你的情况怎么样?
That's not at all the thing to do.那样做很不恰当。
These two books are just the thing for me.这两本书正合我的需要。
A holiday by the sea is just the thing for you.你正是需要到海滨去度假。
Aspirin is the very thing for curing a headache.阿司匹林治头痛最有效。
I'm not interested in things musical.我对音乐一点也不感兴趣。
She knows nothing about things French.她对法国一无所知。
When one beholds such beauty, one forgets all things earthly.在看到这样美丽的东西时,人们会忘记世俗的一切。Panythingpron.任何事Psomethingpron.某事某物Punderthingsn.女子内衣裤Pplaythingn.玩具被玩弄的人玩物Peverythingpron.每件事物所有事物Pthingnessn.物体属性客观现实物体状态Pthingsn.所有物财产用具用品局面形势情况
n.名词
thing的基本意思是“物,东西”; 可指具体的物,也可用来指人或动物,带有怜悯、爱或轻蔑等感情色彩,有时还可指说话方需要或想要的东西。 thing还可指代事,可指人们谈论的或想到的事或非物质的某一点,也可指某一特定的事件或所做或将做的事,有时还可指某一事件的题目。thing作“问题”解时,常用于the thing is…结构中,表示“目前要考虑的问题是…,要紧的是…”。 thing作“用品,用具”解时,须用复数形式。 thing作“情形”解时,前面不用定冠词the,须用复数形式。 thing与the连用时,表示“想要的东西,最适合〔得体,恰当,流行〕的东西〔样式,状况,式样〕”。 things后面可接形容词,表示“…的一切事物,特定的事物”。
名词100%
用作名词That was the onlythingthey could count on.那是他们唯一依靠的东西。
I happened on just thethingI'd been looking for.我偶然发现了我一直在寻找的东西。
He explained the wholethingfrom way back.他把整件事情解释得很透彻。
However, teaching is by no means an easything.然而，教书并不是一容易的事情。
He put his shavingthingsinto a plastic bag.他将刮脸用具放入塑料袋内。
We have a few kitchenthingsand a dining room set.我们有一些厨房用具和一套餐厅设备。
Allthingsconsidered, we're doing quite well.从各方面的情况看，我们目前干得挺好。
Asthingsstand, we won't finish the job on time.据目前情况看，我们不能按时完成任务了。noun.something felt, seen, perceived
同义词 anything,business,concept,concern,element,everything,fact,information,item,material,matter,object,part,person,phenomenon,piece,point,situation,stuff,subject,wordaffair,apparatus,article,being,body,circumstance,commodity,configuration,contrivance,corporeality,creature,device,entity,existence,figure,form,gadget,goods,implement,individual,instrument,machine,materiality,means,mechanism,portion,shape,substance,toolexistent
反义词 nothing,whole,concept,disorganizationnoun.act, event
同义词 accomplishment,action,doing,event,happening,job,phenomenon,task,workcircumstance,deed,duty,episode,eventuality,exploit,feat,incident,movement,obligation,occasion,occurrence,proceeding,stuntnoun.aspect, characteristic
同义词 detail,element,factor,feature,item,point,quality,thoughtarticle,attribute,facet,particular,property,statement,traitnoun.idea, obsession
同义词 attitude,thoughtcraze,fad,fetish,fixation,hang-up,impression,mania,notion,opinion,phobia,preoccupation,quirkbee in bonnet,idée fixe
反义词 dislike,hate,hatred
actnoun something done
accomplishment,achievement,action,deed,doing,execution,exploit,feat,move,operation,performance,step,undertaking
addictionnoun a habit of activity, often injurious
bag,bent,craving,dependence,enslavement,fixation,hang-up,hook,inclination,jones,kick,monkey on one's back,obsession,shot,sweet tooth,thing
adulterynoun extramarital affair
affair,carrying-on,cheating,extracurricular activity,fling,fornication,hanky-panky,immorality,infidelity,matinee,playing around,relationship,thing,two-timing
affairnoun matter or business to be taken care of;happening activity
assignment,avocation,calling,case,circumstance,concern,duty,employment,episode,event,hap,happening,incident,interest,job,mission,obligation,occupation,occurrence,office function,proceeding,profession,project,province,pursuit,question,realm,responsibility,subject,task,thing,topic,transaction,undertaking
affinitynoun liking or inclination toward something
affection,attraction,closeness,compatibility,cotton,cup of tea,druthers,fondness,good vibrations,leaning,partiality,rapport,same wavelength,simpatico,sympathy,thing,weakness
articlenoun item, object
commodity,dojigger,gizmo,piece,substance,thing,thingamabob,thingamajig,unit The last thing he wants to do is to cocoon all weekend in that same house.
他最不愿意做的事是整个周末呆在同一幢房子里茧居。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |