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单词 behave
释义 be·have 英bɪˈheɪv美bɪˈhevAHDbĭ-hāvʹ ★★★☆☆小初高四六研IT牛46八COCA⁴⁹⁸⁹BNC⁵⁹⁰⁵iWeb⁴⁵⁴³Economist⁵⁷⁴²
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v.表现³⁸;行为⁴¹;举止²¹过去分词behaved现在分词behaving三单behaves
举止抽象行为生产行为餐桌礼仪

v.动词
vi. 行为; 举止

act, conduct oneself

vi. 工作

work or function

vt. 使守规矩

cause to behave oneself


Verb:
behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself;

You should act like an adult

Don't behave like a fool

What makes her do this way?

The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people

behave in a certain manner;

She carried herself well

he bore himself with dignity

They conducted themselves well during these difficult times

behave well or properly;

The children must learn to behave


v.动词
behave, acquit, conduct, demean

这组词都可表示“检点,守规矩”。它们的区别在于:

behave常通过修饰语表达各种各样的言和行; conduct则强调举止有度,符合要求、意愿等; demean表示“与…相称,得体”,有时有“降低身份”的意思; acquit的宾语常是反身代词,多用于令人赞叹或令人满意的行为举止。

behave, act

这两个词的共同意思是“做”,在很多场合下可以互换。其区别是:

1.act强调采取行动; 而behave强调人的行为是否符合某种行为标准,如道德或礼貌等。

2.act作“做”解时是不及物动词; 而除用作不及物动词外,还可用作及物动词,跟反身代词。

词根词缀: be-动词前缀,完全 + have占有 → 把自己拿在手里 → 控制自己的行为
用作动词 v.
~+副词behave well行为规矩,行为检点,表现好behave abominably行为极坏behave admirably行为极佳behave badly行为不检点,表现不好,虐待behave callously冷漠地对待behave courteously举止彬彬有礼behave differently from …的性质不同于behave disgracefully举止可耻behave erratically大起大落behave harshly举止粗暴behave honourably行为正大光明behave identically作用相同behave improperly人行为不端正,机器运转不正常behave indifferently冷漠地对待behave mannerly举止文雅behave nobly举止高尚behave properly人行为端正,机器运转正常behave prudently谨小慎微behave respectfully恭敬地对待behave ridiculously行为荒唐behave shamefully举止可耻behave speciously举止似是而非behave strangely举止奇怪behave stupidly表现得愚蠢behave treacherously行为不忠behave uncouthly举止粗野behave unkindly不体贴behave unsociably行为孤僻~+介词behave according to the circumstances随机应变behave as a switch用作开关behave in a questionable manner举止可疑behave like举止像…behave like a gentleman有君子风度,绅士之举behave to对…的态度behave towards对…的态度behave with great composure举止非常沉着
用作动词v.behave yourself

规矩一点 act in a socially acceptable or polite way

钱博士be加强语气+hav保持+e→保持,把持,控制好⇒举止端正,正常运转,起作用
词根hav-持有,保持来自日耳曼语。它和拉丁词根cap-抓住,持有,容纳最终都源自原始印欧语词根*kap-抓住,持有,容纳。
be加强语气+hav保持+e→保持,把持,控制好⇒举止端正,正常运转,起作用。词根记忆be使…+hav有+e→一个人的动作→表现,举止非常记忆be是+have有⇒孩子表现很差是有原因的词根记忆be表示动作+have=一个人拥有的动作=举动联想记忆be+have有→所拥有的→表现,举止联想记忆be+have有→表现所拥有的→表现近义词 do做run跑bear熊act行为work工作deal协定carry携带demean贬低perform执行comport举止conduct行为operate操作deport驱逐出境acquit宣布无罪toe the line服从do the right thing做正确的事反义词 misbehave行为无礼貌
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AYou must behave.你得守规矩。
He has behaved well at school.他在学校表现良好。
The new fighters behave gallantly under fire.新战士在炮火下表现得很勇敢。
He has behaved badly to his children.他虐待孩子。
He behaves well towards his wife.他待妻子很好。
Don't behave like that!不要那个样子!
The judge said the rioters had behaved like animals.法官说那些暴徒的行为像野兽一样。
She behaved as if she were a child.她的举止像个小孩。
He behaves in a respectful way.他举止彬彬有礼。
She's been behaving rather oddly.她一直表现得颇为古怪。
How is the new engine behaving?新发动机运行得怎样?
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.I wish they would behave themselves.我希望他们能守规矩。
He behaves himself like a man.他表现得像一男子汉。
He is now betterbehaved.他现在很规矩。Pwell-behaveda.行为端正的Pmisbehavev.行为无礼貌行为不端Pmisbehaveda.行为不正当的不规矩的

v.动词

behave的基本意思是“举止”“表现”,指作出某种举动或说出某种话语。behave常用well、badly等方式状语修饰,如无修饰语时,则指举止得体、行为有礼,等于behave well,常用于儿童和青少年。

behave主要用作不及物动词,偶尔用作及物动词时,仅以反身代词作宾语,主要用于大人对孩子说话。

Do behave!和Behave yourself!是表示命令的句子,意思都是“规矩些!”,是对人的申斥语,Do behave多用于口语中。

behave和behave oneself表示“举止合度”,“守规矩”,多用于指儿童。

You must behave yourself.你必须要表现得像你自己。

behaved是不及物动词的过去分词,可作形容词。

He is now better behaved.他现在表达好多了。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词How is your new carbehaving?你的新车性能如何?
I'll trust you tobehaveresponsibly while I'm out.我相信你在我外出期间会认真办事的。
If youbehavelike that, you'll get yourself disliked.如果你的行为那样,你会让人厌恶的。
It's hard to train children tobehavewell at the table.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
I do not think it's proper for you tobehaveso.我认为您这样的举止不合体统。verb.function
同义词 act,operate,perform,reactrun,take,work
反义词 halt,stopact up,misbehaveverb.act reasonably, properly
同义词 managecontrol,directact correctly,act one's age,act with decorum,be civil,be good,be nice,be on best behavior,be orderly,comport oneself,conduct oneself properly,demean oneself,deport oneself,discipline oneself,keep one's nose clean,keep the peace,live up to,manage oneself,mind one's manners,mind one's p's and q's,observe golden rule,observe the law,play fair,shape up,toe the mark,watch one's step
反义词 act up,misbehave
actverb behave in a certain way
appear,carry,carry oneself,carry out,comport,conduct,do,enact,execute,exert,function,give the appearance,go about,impress as,operate,perform,play part,react,represent oneself,seem,serve,strike,take on
conductverb comport oneself
acquit,act,bear,behave,carry,demean,deport,go on,quit
deal/deal withverb handle, manage
act,approach,attend to,behave,behave toward,clear,concern,conduct oneself,consider,control,cope with,direct,discuss,get a handle on something,hack it,handle,have to do with,live with,make a go of it,make it,oversee,play,review,rid,see to,serve,take,take care of,treat,unburden,use
deals withverb handle, manage
acts,approaches,attends to,behaves,behaves toward,clears,concerns,conducts oneself,considers,controls,copes with,directs,discusses,gets a handle on something,hacks it,handles,has to does with,lives with,makes a go of it,makes it,oversees,plays,reviews,rids,sees to,serves,takes,takes care of,treats,unburdens,uses
dealt withverb handle, manage
acted,approached,attended to,behaved,behaved toward,cleared,concerned,conducted oneself,considered,controlled,coped with,directed,discussed,got a handle on something,hacked it,had to did with,handled,lived with,made a go of it,made it,oversaw,played,reviewed,rid,saw to,served,took,took care of,treated,unburdened,used
functionverb perform, work
act,act the part,be in action,be in commission,be in operation,be running,behave,cook,do,do duty,do one's thing,get with it,go,go to town,move,officialize,officiate,operate,percolate,react,run,serve,take,take care of business And the Pygmalion effect is if I believe you have a certain characteristic this might cause you to behave as if you have that characteristic.
皮格马利翁效应就是说,如果我相信你有某种特点,就可能导致你表现得,好像你真的有这种特点一样。163

The difficulty of knowing how the entity will behave in the future from its current state or history.
难点在于从实体的当前状态或者历史中了解到未来它将如何运转。 ibm

What if they go on to behave as murderously as the colonel and his paid killers?
如果他们像他们的是上校和他的杀手们一样继续表现为杀气腾腾的又该怎么办? yeeyan

And, in some instances, they can be made to behave more nearly metallic.
而且,在一些情况下,它们能表现出更接近金属的性质。163

Aside from Take Your Daughters and Sons to Work Day and occasional school- holiday visits, most of us rarely get to show our children how we behave at work.
除去“带孩子上班日”和偶尔的学校假期参观活动,我们中的大部分人都很少有机会向孩子展示自己在工作中的行为举止。 hjenglish

But do you really have to behave like a Roman to thrive in Rome?
但是,如果想在罗马发达起来,就真的必须按照罗马的规矩吗? ecocn.org

How did you behave?
你又是如何表现的? yeeyan

How would we behave in this kind of thought experiment?
我们在这种思想的实验中是如何表现的?163

How do you get people to behave responsibly in the absence of religion?
你怎么能人们在缺少宗教的情况下表现的非常有责任呢? ecocn

If it wants to be treated as a regular market economy, it must behave like one.
而中国如果想要成为一个正式的市场经济体,也必须要有所表现。 yeeyan

More important than where the code for these applications runs, though, is how the applications behave and how you interact with them.
不过,比这些应用程序的运行代码放在何处更重要的是,应用程序如何运转以及如何与其进行交互。 ibm

Nor does anyone know if this gene would behave similarly in people.
没有人知道这种基因在人体内是否有类似的表现。 yeeyan

Predictability is the ability of a machine to behave as expected.
可预测性是机器按照期望的那样来运转的能力。 ibm

So with some effort, you can coax an object to behave like both a sequence and an iterator.
所以,通过某些措施,可以让一个对象同时表现得像序列和迭代器。 ibm

The universe is not behaving the way we believe it should behave.
那就是,天地万物没有按我们认为它们应该的那样表现。 yeeyan

Those are our perceptions of what we want, of how we want the universe to behave.
那都是我们的主观愿望,是我们对天地万物如何表现的期望。 yeeyan

Until then, the homeowners will behave as if they own100% of it.
到那个时候之前,房主将会表现得100%的拥有房屋。 yeeyan

We all can be selfish and behave badly at times.
我们都是很自私的人,常常会表现得很糟糕。 yeeyan

Why can't that boy behave?
为什么那男孩不能守规矩呢?《21世纪大英汉词典》

Your mother will blow you up if you don't behave better.
如果你不规矩一些,你母亲会责骂你的。《21世纪大英汉词典》
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