释义 |
tfp 英'tiː'efp'iː美'tiː'efp'iː COCA¹⁸³¹⁵⁰BNC⁶⁴⁴⁶⁸ 基本例句 =total femoral prosthesis 全股骨假体,=treponemal false positive 螺旋体假阳性,=trifluoperazine hci 盐酸三氟拉嗪,盐酸三氟比拉嗪,=trifluoperazine 三氟拉嗪,三氟比拉嗪,=tubular fluid plasma 肾小管液血浆 A better gauge of an economy’s use of resources is “total factor productivity” TFP, which tries to assess the efficiency with which both capital and labour are used. 全要素生产率 TFP指标能够更好的衡量某个经济体对资源的利用水平,该指标在估算生产效率时,尝试把所使用的资本和人力资源一并包含在内。 yeeyan The best measure of efficiency is total factor productivity TFP, the increase in output not directly accounted for by extra inputs of capital and labour. 衡量资源配置效率最好的标准是全要素效率 TFP,产出增长并非直接用额外的资本或是劳动力投入来解释的。 iciba The financial crisis may therefore reduce TFP growth in many rich countries. 金融危机最终导致富裕国家 TFP的下降。 ecocn The explanation below is based on how I apply TFP. 下面的说明是依据我如何应用 TFP的经历阐述的。 ibm Adopting TFP can have several benefits, some of which I have experienced personally. 采用 TFP会有许多好处,我已经感受过一些好处了。 ibm Although not an exhaustive description, it perhaps will provide enough information to whet your appetite and encourage you to learn more about TFP. 尽管这些不是详尽的说明,但它也许会提供足够的信息激起您的欲望并鼓励您学习更多的关于 TFP的内容。 ibm But the big difference is that TFP in the Soviet Union actually fell by an annual average of1% over30 years to1988. 但是苏联和中国的不同在于苏联的 TFP在1988年前的30年里实际上下降到了年均1%左右。 ecocn He calculates that China has had by far the fastest annual rate of TFP growth, at around4%. 他的计算表明到目前为止,中国拥有最快的年平均 TFP增长率,大约在4%左右。 ecocn However, if somewhere along their career paths they need TFP, at least they will know how to use it. 但是,如果在他们的职业生涯中需要 TFP时,至少他们知道如何使用。 ibm However, TFP does provide support in this area. 然而,在此领域, TFP真的提供了支持。 ibm I have found that adopting TFP helps prevent analysis paralysis, that condition that makes us afraid to write code because we don't yet know all of the constraints and possible problems we might face. 我发现采用 TFP可以防止出现没有内容的分析,以及由于我们不了解所有的限制和所面临的所有可能出现的问题而害怕去撰写代码的情形。 ibm If China were as wasteful as Mr Chanos contends, its TFP growth would be negative, as the Soviet Union’s was. 如果中国如查诺斯先生认为的那般浪费,其全要素生产率增长率应该和前苏联一样为负。 yeeyan If programmers use TFP, they have to test their code. 如果程序员使用 TFP,他们就不得不对代码进行测试。 ibm If you are a project manager, you might want to use a similar approach and spend a modest amount of time training your team to use TFP. 如果您是项目经理,您可能希望使用类似的方法,并花费一些时间培训您的团队使用 TFP。 ibm Instruction for experienced TFP users. 为有经验的 TFP用户提供的指导。 ibm Once a country’s labour force stops growing and an increasing capital stock causes the return on new investment to decline, TFP becomes the main source of future economic growth. 一旦一国的劳动力停止了增长并且增长的资本存量引起了新投资的回报率减少时, TFP成为了未来经济增长的主要来源。 ecocn Over the past decade TFP has in fact accounted for a bigger slice of GDP growth in China than in India. 而事实上,在过去十年间,中国 GDP增长中 TFP所占的比重要比印度更大。 ecocn Students who are just learning how to test code often protest that TFP does not necessarily result in good tests. 刚刚学习如何测试代码的学生经常认为 TFP不一定会生成好的测试。 ibm The resulting fall in labour- productivity growth might cause alarm among some analysts, but TFP would remain strong. 劳动生产率的下降的结果可能会引起一些分析家的警告,但 TFP仍然会维持强劲。 ecocn This makes India odd: most countries have not seen rapid TFP growth in traditional services and productivity growth has generally been slower in services than in industry. 这便是印度的奇怪之处:多数国家传统服务领域的 TFP增长并不会很快,而且这些国家服务业的产能增长普遍低于工业增长。 ecocn This reflected both stronger capital investment in China and much faster growth in TFP, which increased at an annual rate of 4% against India's2.3% see left- hand chart. 此外,虽然数据反映出两国投资的增幅都要快于 TFP,但中国要更胜一筹,其投资年增幅达到了4%,而印度仅为2.3%见上图左。 ecocn This seems straightforward enough, but you must fulfill two requirements to adopt TFP successfully. 这似乎非常简单,但您需要满足两个需求才能够成功地采用 TFP。 ibm To practice TFP you need automated tools. 要实施 TFP,您需要有自动化的工具。 ibm Unfortunately TFP is much harder to measure than labour productivity. 遗憾的的是 TFP要比劳动生产率难衡量的多。 ecocn When practicing TFP, you add only enough code to make your tests pass. 当实施 TFP时,只添加了足够让测试通过的代码。 ibm When you finish using TFP, the tests you have created represent a set of executable specifications. 当您使用完 TFP后,您所创建的测试就代表了一组可执行的规范。 ibm You can apply TFP within almost any project context, whether or not the organization or project process dictates its use. 您可以在几乎任何项目环境中应用 TFP,不论组织或项目流程中是否指出要使用它。 ibm TFP helps us take that first step, and then the next, and so on. TFP帮助我们迈出第一步,然后下一步,等等。 ibm TFP is an easy practice to learn. TFP是很容易理解的实践。 ibm TFP seemed to improve code quality, but the results were not statistically significant enough to warrant a confident assertion to that effect. TFP看起来改进了代码质量,但是结果从统计上看并不足以支持对此效果的确信。 ibm |