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tes·ti·fy 英ˈtestəˌfaɪ美ˈtɛstəˌfaɪAHDtĕsʹtə-fī' ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＴ宝６八COCA³⁵⁵⁸BNC¹⁸³⁰⁸iWeb⁵⁶¹⁷Economist¹⁷⁷⁶⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.作证⁶⁴;证明³⁵;声明¹名词testifier名词testification过去分词testified现在分词testifying三单testifies
出庭做证承认法律证明
v.动词
vt. & vi. 为…作证,证明serve as evidence of; bear witness to; give evidence of
Verb:
give testimony in a court of lawprovide evidence for;The blood test showed that he was the father Her behavior testified to her incompetence
v.动词
testify, prove这组词都有“证明”的意思。其区别是： 1.testify是指证明某事的真实性; prove是指证明某人或某物具有的某种品质特性。 2.testify指通过某人证明; prove指通过事实证明。 3.testify用于法庭或其他正式场合,比较郑重。 4.用作及物动词时, testify后可接从句作简单宾语; prove后可接复合宾语。用作不及物动词时, testify后常接against, for〔on〕 behalf of或to等词。 assert，affirm，allege，maintain，testify，claim这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。 assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。 affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。 allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。 maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。 testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。 claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。 prove，certify，demonstrate，establish，testify这些动词均含有“证明、证实”之意。 prove普通用词，指通过某种手段或方式提供证据以验证某事物真实与否，某结论正确与否等情况。 certify较正式用词，多指有签字盖章的、合符法律程序的书面证明。 demonstrate指通过推理、辩论、实验或以实例来确定事物的正确与否。常用于理论、学说、定律等的证明上。 establish指证实事实或理论的真实性与正确性，使其能长期存在或为人们所接受。 testify较正式用词，既指出庭作证，提供证据，又指为某人或某事的是否真实提供证据或证明。 testify 源于意为“证人”或“证明”的拉丁语 testis,因此它也表示“证明”。另一个出于同源的词 testimony,其词义“证言”、“证据”也与其词源密切相关。可是人们往往是把这两个词同testis 直接进入英语后被赋予的词义“睾丸”相联系。不太久以前有一家名为《女士》Ms的杂志刊登了一封读者来信，信上说，“我对使用testimony 一词来表示女人的‘证言’这一做法提出抗议，因为该词根是testis，它和女性毫无瓜葛。为什么不用 ovarimony 注：overio- 是个组合语素，表示‘卵巢’？” 这位读者恐怕是个女权运动者。其实源于testis 的单词远不止以上两个。Testament圣约书，intestate无遗嘱的，attest证明，protest抗议，detest憎恶，contest竞争等等，以及它们派生词看来都得受牵连了。
用作动词 v.
～+副词testify abundantly充分地证明testify emphatically着重证明testify falsely为…作伪证testify flatteringly讨好地证明testify personally个人地证明testify sincerely为…真诚地作证testify solemnly郑重地证明～+介词testify against作对…不利的证人〔词〕testify before出庭作证testify for为…作证testify on behalf of sb为某人作证testify to证明…
用作动词v.
testify against v.+prep.
作对…不利的证人〔词〕 be a witness, usually in court; prove the guilt of (sb) testify against sbNone of the victims would appear in court to testify against him.受害者中无人愿意出庭作指控他的证人。
He hated to testify against a friend.他不愿出庭作对朋友不利的证词。
testify for v.+prep.
证明某人无罪 be a witness, usually in the court, in favour of (sb) testify for sbOnly members of his family have testified for him.只有他的家人证明他无罪。
testify in favor of v.+prep.+n.+prep.
作对…有利的证词 give evidence in favor of sb in a court of law testify in favor of sbHe will testify in favor of the defendant.他愿意出庭作对被告有利的证词。
He offered to testify in favor of the accused.他主动出庭作对被告有利的证词。
testify to v.+prep.
为…作证,证明 bear witness to testify to sthI can testify to his honesty.我可以为他的诚实作证。
I can testify to this man's veracity and good character.我可以作证,此人诚实可靠,品德良好。
I can testify to his innocence.我可以证明他无罪。
The teacher testified to the pupil's ability.老师证实了学生的能力。
Her tears testified to her grief.她的眼泪证明了她的悲伤。钱博士test见证，作证+i连接字母+fy=fic=fac，做，make，造成⇒作证，证实，证明
词根test-见证，作证来自拉丁语，源自原始印欧语*tri-st-i-，由词根tri-三和st-站组成，本意就是“站在旁边的第三人”，引申为“见证”。词根fac-make，做，制造，驱使，放置来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为fact-。它和希腊词根the-摆放以及日耳曼单词do做最终都源自原始印欧语词根*dhe-摆放、做、制造。非常记忆test试验〖熟词〗+i蜡烛〖编码〗+fy风衣〖拼音〗⇒试验结果证明是蜡烛烧坏了风衣GRE红宝书test验证，目击+if y→见证
test 考试，测验是水平,能力的见证与证明，老师做见证人方振宇词汇奥秘test测试，证据+i连接字母+fy动词后缀，使…→出庭发言使成为证据→作证test见证，作证+i连接字母+fy=fic=fac，做，make，造成⇒作证，证实，证明。GRE难词记忆testify→testi=witness 证人+fy→作证词根记忆testi证据+fy使…→用证据证明→作证词根记忆test验证；目击+ ify ⇒见证词根记忆test证据＋ify→用证据来证明词根记忆test+ify=用证据证明近义词 out出for为to对于make做give给bear熊up向上vow誓约show证明avow承认back后面prove证明swear咒骂state情形admit承认plead辩护own自己的vouch担保claim要求attest证明affirm证实appear出现assert断言allege断言depose废黜pledge发誓verify核实uphold支持confirm证实certify证明protest抗议promise诺言sustain支持endorse赞同support支持known已知的confess承认provide供给bear out证实indicate指示evidence证据profess 声称document文件assure使确信announce宣布manifest显示swear to断言maintain维持establish建立witness目击者warrant委任状testimony证明depone发誓作证validate使生效confess to承认make known发表demonstrate证明acknowledge承认corroborate确证certificate执照bear witness证明substantiate证实proclaim正式宣布asseverate郑重声言vouch for担保保证declare宣布声明…authenticate证明…为真back up(因积聚而拥堵…give evidence证明作证circumstantiate详细地说take the stand站在证人席上作证…
用作动词(v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe witnesses testify in the law court.证人在法庭上作证。
用作及物动词
S+～+that-clauseOne witness testified that he'd seen the robbery.有一个证人作证说他看见了这次抢劫。
The witness testified that the larger car crowded the smaller one into the ditch.这个现场目击者作证说是那辆大车把小车挤到沟里的。
He testified that the defendant was innocent.他作证说这个被告是无辜的。
v.动词
testify的基本意思是“为…作证”“证明”,指通过某人证明某事的真实性。testify主要用于法庭或其他正式场合,一般比较郑重。 testify可用作及物动词,常接that从句作宾语,意思是“证明说”。 testify against意思是“作对…不利的证明”; testify in favor of意思是“作对…有利的证明”; testify for意思是“证明…无罪”。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词Hetestifiedthat he had not seen the accident.他作证说他没有看见那次事故。
He agreed totestifyon behalf of the accused man.他同意为被告作证。
Her actionstestifyto her good character.她的行为证明了她的人品是好的。
All kinds of human experiencetestifyto the close link between love and fear.人类的种种经验都证明了爱与怕之间的紧密联系。
Itestifyon oath that I have not noticed the accident.我发誓声明我没有注意到这场事故。verb.vouch for;give testimony
同义词 announce,argue,assert,declare,depose,indicate,swearaffirm,attest,bespeak,betoken,certify,corroborate,demonstrate,depone,evince,mount,prove,show,sing,state,warrant,witnessbear witness,cross one's heart,give evidence,give facts,give one's word,make evident,point to,say so,stand up for,swear to,swear up and down,token
反义词 conceal,deny,hide,contradict,discredit,refute,reject,veto
affirmverb declare the truth of something
assert,asseverate,attest,aver,avouch,avow,certify,cinch,clinch,confirm,cross heart,declare,guarantee,have a lock on,ice,insist,lock up,maintain,nail down,okay,predicate,profess,pronounce,put on ice,ratify,repeat,rubber-stamp,say so,set,state,swear,swear on bible,swear up and down,vouch,witness
affirmsverb declare the truth of something
asserts,asseverates,attests,avers,avouches,avows,certifies,cinches,clinches,confirms,crosses heart,declares,guarantees,has a lock on,ices,insists,locks up,maintains,nails down,o.k.'s,predicates,professes,pronounces,puts on ice,ratifies,repeats,rubber-stamps,says so,sets,states,swears,swears on bible,swears up and down,testifies,vouches,witnesses
allegeverb assert;claim
adduce,advance,affirm,asseverate,aver,avouch,avow,charge,cite,declare,depose,maintain,offer,present,profess,put forward,recite,recount,state,testify
allegingverb assert;claim
adducing,advancing,affirmingasservatingaverring,avouching,avowing,charging,citing,declaring,deposing,lying,maintaining,offering,pleading,presenting,professing,putting forward,reciting,recounting,stating,testifying
argueverb try to convince;present support
appeal,assert,attest,claim,contend,controvert,defend,demonstrate,denote,display,elucidate,establish,evince,exhibit,explain,hold,imply,indicate,justify,maintain,manifest,persuade,plead,present,prevail upon,reason,show,suggest,talk into,testify,vindicate,warrant,witness
arguesverb try to convince;present support
altercates,bandies,battles,bickers,breaks with,bucks,bumps heads,contends,crosses,crosses swords,disagrees,disputes,faces down,faces off,feuds,gangs up on,gets in one's face,goes one on one,hammers,hammers away,has at each other,has at it,hash over,hashes,hassles,jumps,jumps on,knocks around,locks horns,mixes it up,pettifos,picks an argument,puts up a fight,puts up a struggle,quarrels,quibbles,rehashes,rows,sasses,sets to,socks it to,squabbles,sticks it to,talks back,wrangles And the pride of Israel doth testify to his face: therefore shall Israel and Ephraim fall in their iniquity; Judah also shall fall with them.
以色列的骄傲当面见证自己。故此，以色列和以法莲必因自己的罪孽跌倒，犹大也必与他们一同跌倒。 ebigear
A driver may testify that he was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of him out of the blue and he did not have time to stop.
这句话的意思是：“一个开车的人可能会在作证时说，正当他以正常的速度行驶的时候，一辆卡车突然出现在他面前，他来不及刹车。” hjenglish
Auroras, such as the one pictured above, pleasingly testify to a stream of particles from the sun that gets through and hits the atmosphere.
就像上面图片中展示的那样，极光以一种令人愉快的方式证明了存在一股来自于太阳的物质颗粒流穿过并撞击大气层。 ecocn
Bernanke delivers his semi-annual report on monetary policy to the Senate Banking Committee today and will testify at the House Financial Services Committee tomorrow.
今天伯南克在参议院金融委员会发表半年期货币政策报告，定于明天到众议院金融服务委员会作证。 yeeyan
But as human rights activists here will testify, the truth about what happened to them may never be known because police usually only take into account the employer's testimony.
但是正如人权积极分子所要证明的那样，在这些女性身上发生了什么事可能永远也没人知道，因为警方通常只是考虑雇主的证词。 yeeyan
But the joke actually ended up being on the Republicans, when one of the two actual scientists they invited to testify went off script.
然而，当前来作证的两位真正的科学家之一脱开了脚本时，共和党人却成为实际上最后被嘲弄的对象。 yeeyan
For I have five brethren; that he may testify unto them, lest they also come into this place of torment.
因为我还有五个弟兄。他可以对他们作见证，免得他们也来到这痛苦的地方。 ebigear
He even was called to Washington last year to testify at a congressional hearing on passenger rights.
上一年，他甚至被请到华盛顿的一个关于倾听乘客权利代表的大会作证。 yeeyan
He overlooked one detail, and that is the Senate and the House has another way to invite you to testify.
他忘记了一个细节，那就是参议院,和议会还有另外一种方法让当事人作证。163
He said he would summon officials to testify in parliament.
他说将召集有关官员在国会上证实此事。 yeeyan
Here I stand. Testify against me in the presence of the LORD and his anointed.
我在这里，你们要在耶和华和他的受膏者面前给我作见证。 ebigear
His friends will testify for him.
他的朋友们将为他作证。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Murray did not testify at the trial.
默里没有在审判中证实。 yeeyan
So do not be ashamed to testify about our Lord, or ashamed of me his prisoner.
你不要以给我们的主作见证为耻，也不要以我这为主被囚的为耻。 ebigear
So he was too busy to go to Washington and testify.
所以他太忙了，无法去往华盛顿作证。163
Taken together, the titles in the notebook testify to a great and fundamental confidence in bourgeois culture.
总之，笔记本里列的那些标题见证了中产阶级文化极大而基本的信心。 yeeyan
Thank you for this opportunity to testify before you this morning.
感谢今天上午给我这个机会在你们面前来作证。 yeeyan
This week Mr Fonseka said he would be happy to testify in any war- crimes investigation.
本周，丰塞卡将军声明其十分愿意为任何有关战争罪行的调查作证。 topsage
Verily, verily, I say unto thee, We speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen; and ye receive not our witness.
我实实在在的告诉你，我们所说的，是我们知道的，我们所见证的，是我们见过的。你们却不领受我们的见证。 ebigear |