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词汇 terrible
释义 ter·ri·ble 英ˈterəbəl美ˈtɛrəbəlAHDtĕrʹə-bəl ★★★★☆中高四六研T牛4COCA²³⁶⁰BNC¹⁹⁰⁶iWeb³⁰⁵⁰Economist⁴⁰⁶⁷
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.可怕的⁸⁹;极度的³;糟糕的副词terribly名词terribleness
不满抱怨属性

adj.形容词
可怕的,恐怖的; 令人震惊的,极其令人讨厌的

causing great fear, shock or dislike

剧烈的,严酷的,严重的

extremely severe; causing suffering, destruction, etc.

很糟的,极差的

extremely bad; awful


Adjective:
causing fear or dread or terror;

the awful war

an awful risk

dire news

a career or vengeance so direful that London was shocked

the dread presence of the headmaster

polio is no longer the dreaded disease it once was

a dreadful storm

a fearful howling

horrendous explosions shook the city

a terrible curse

exceptionally bad or displeasing;

atrocious taste

abominable workmanship

an awful voice

dreadful manners

a painful performance

terrible handwriting

an unspeakable odor came sweeping into the room

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality;

severe pain

a severe case of flu

a terrible cough

under wicked fire from the enemy's guns

a wicked cough

extreme in degree or extent or amount or impact;

in a frightful hurry

spent a frightful amount of money


adj.形容词
我的房间凌乱极了。

❌ My room was in a terrific state of disorder.

✔️ My room was in a terrible state of disorder.

在非正式文体中, terrific多表示“极好的”,而terrible表示“极坏的”,所以在本例中不能用terrific。


adj.形容词
terrible, afraid, awful, fearful, frightful, horrible, scared

这组词都有“可怕的”“害怕的”意思。其区别在于:afraid泛指一种“恐惧心理”,多用于习惯地、经常地“惧怕”; awful指由于过分的崇敬或畏惧而引起的害怕,但不厌恶,有较庄严的含义; fearful指预感到危险、失败或麻烦时而恐惧,也指担心可能发生的结果,侧重于主体的心里感觉,而与外界关系不大; scared主要指因身心遭受伤害而恐惧,也指不明根源的无形恐惧; frightful指巨大的或令人意外的事件给人带来的害怕或惊骇; terrible和horrible都可指感情上的厌恶,令人感到不舒服, horrible更甚,指碰到的怪诞的、丑陋的、危险的事物或道德上腐败堕落的行为所引起的强烈的情绪波动,还特指依靠恐怖的或可怕的事物取得吓人的效果。例如:

We are afraid to walk in the park at night since the woman was killed there.我们害怕夜里在那公园里走路,因为那个女人是在那儿被害的。
The old man believed that God has an awful power.这位老人相信上帝具有令人敬畏的能力。
The playwright was fearful that the opening night would be a failure.剧作家担心首场演出会失败。
Frightful earthquakes occur somewhere on the earth every year.每年地球上常不定期在什么地方发生可怕的地震。
A horrible sight met her eyes.一幅令人毛骨悚然的景象出现在她的眼前。
Nothing can erase from her mind the memory of that terrible day.没有什么东西可以消除她头脑里对那可怕的一天的记忆。terrible, terrific

这两个词都可表示“可怕的”。其区别在于:terrible指由于某种具有较大力量的东西所引起的惧怕或恐怖; terrific则指突如其来的灾难或可怕的情景。例如:

The roar of a tiger is a terrible sound.虎啸令人生畏。
A terrific storm destroyed many houses.一场可怕的风暴摧毁了许多房屋。
What a terrific scene!多么令人毛骨悚然的情景啊!下面两个句子的意思相同:

It is terrible to work there.

It is terrible working there.在那个地方工作太糟糕了。afraid,fearful,awful,dreadful,frightful,terrible,horrible,terrific,appalling

这些形容词均含“害怕的、可怕的”之意。

afraid指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事。

fearful普通用词,既指外界情况变化而引起的恐惧,又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑。

awful指威严得令人害怕或敬畏,有一定的感情色彩。

dreadful指使人非常恐惧,毛骨悚然,也使人感到讨厌而退缩。

frightful指使人陷入短暂的惊恐或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。

terrible侧重指给人以长久的惊骇,极端的恐怖,令人难以忍受。

horrible指因骇人听闻的丑恶而令人毛骨悚然,着重厌恶的成分多于害怕。

terrific多指外表、形状或力量等的可怕。

appalling指既令害怕又使人惊异、胆寒。

词根词缀: -terr-恐惧 + -ible形容词词尾
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词terrible accident可怕的事故terrible headache剧烈的头痛terrible heat酷暑terrible war可怕的战争动词+~feel terrible感到震惊
钱博士terr恐惧+ible可…的→可怕的,骇人的⇒非常糟糕的,令人讨厌的
词根terr-恐惧来自拉丁语,本意是“颤抖,战栗”,引申为“恐惧”。
方振宇词汇奥秘terr惊吓+ible形容词后缀,可/易…的→可以吓着人的 →可怕的;极令人讨厌的
比较记忆terriblyadv.非常;可怕地
terr惊吓+ible形容词后缀,可|易…的→可以吓着人的⇒可怕的;极令人讨厌的词根记忆terr+ible近义词 awfulfearfuldreadfulhorrible反义词 greatpleasantwonderful
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.It was a terrible accident, but we did not panic.这是一桩骇人的意外事故,但我们没有惊慌失措。
A terrible accident happened on the highway yesterday.昨天公路上发生了一起可怕的交通事故。
I can't envisage him doing such a terrible thing.我无法想象他会做这样一件可怕的事情。
Suddenly there was a terrible noise, and the train came off the rails.突然响起一阵可怕的声音,火车出了轨。
Our happiness was soon eclipsed by the terrible news.我们的快乐很快就被可怕的消息蒙上一层阴影。
The terrible scene was engraved on my memory.那可怕的景象深深留在我的脑海里。
She averted her eyes from the terrible sight.她把目光从可怕的景象上移开。
He stood aghast at the terrible sight.他被眼前的可怕景象吓呆了。
A terrible pain hit me in the right arm.我的右臂感到剧烈疼痛。
He died in terrible agony.他在剧烈的痛苦中死去。
We had a terrible time on holiday.我们这次假期过得太糟了。
What a terrible meal!这顿饭真差劲!
He's a terrible man when he's angry.他这个人生气时令人生畏。
用作表语
S+be+~The heat is terrible in Baghdad during the summer.在巴格达,夏季非常炎热。
The sight is terrible.这景象令人害怕。
His eyesight is terrible.他的视力很差。
The dish tastes terrible.菜的味道糟透了。
The performance was terrible.表演精彩极了。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseI am terrible at tennis.我对网球不擅长。S+be+~+to- vHis face was terrible to see.他的脸看上去很可怕。S+be+~+that-clauseI feel terrible that he cannot accept our invitation.他不接受我们的邀请令我感到不快。It is/was+~+that-clauseIt is terrible that she lost her purse.糟透了,她丢失了钱包。
adj.形容词

terrible的基本意思是“可怕的,恐怖的”,指具有较大力量的某事物能造成极度的、令人不安的恐惧,若不加以减缓,则会达到令人痛苦得无法忍受的程度,含有感情上厌恶的意味,一般不用于人,也可指“令人震惊的,极其令人讨厌的”“剧烈的,严酷的,严重的”。

在非正式语体里, terrible还可作“很糟的,极差的”解; 在美国俚语中, terrible可作“极妙的,了不起的”解。

terrible在句中可用作定语或表语。


形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词The earthquake was aterriblecatastrophe.这次地震是个可怕的灾难。
If they had any respect for human life they wouldn't do suchterriblethings.他们如果还顾及人的生命就不会做出这样可怕的事来。
The government didn't allow reporting theterribleaccident.政府不允许报道那起严重事故。
Whatterribleweather!多坏的天气。
Unlike my sister, I am aterriblecook.和我妹妹不同,我是一个糟糕的厨师。adj.bad, horrible
同义词 abhorrent,appalling,atrocious,awesome,awful,dangerous,dire,disastrous,disturbing,dreadful,frightful,ghastly,gruesome,harrowing,hideous,horrendous,horrid,horrifying,serious,severe,shocking,unfortunate,unpleasantawe-inspiring,beastly,desperate,dread,dreaded,fearful,hateful,inconvenient,loathsome,monstrous,obnoxious,odious,offensive,petrifying,poor,repulsive,revolting,rotten,unnerving,unwelcome,vile
反义词 beautiful,calming,comforting,delightful,fortunate,good,happy,inoffensive,lucky,mild,nice,pleasant,pleasing,trivial,unimportant,wonderfulgreat
abominableadjective awful, detestable
abhorrent,atrocious,awful,bad,base,beastly,contemptible,cursed,despicable,disgusting,foul,grim,grody,gross,hairy,hateful,heinous,hellish,horrible,horrid,loathsome,lousy,nauseating,obnoxious,odious,offensive,repellent,reprehensible,repugnant,repulsive,revolting,rotten,sleazy,stinking,vile,wretched
almightyadjective extreme;terrible
awful,desperate,enormous,excessive,extreme,great,intense,terrible
appallingadjective horrifying
alarming,astounding,awful,bad,daunting,dire,disheartening,dismaying,dreadful,fearful,formidable,frightening,frightful,ghastly,grim,grody,gross,harrowing,heavy,hideous,horrible,horrid,horrific,intimidating,mean,petrifying,scaring,shocking,terrible,terrifying,the end,unnerving
atrociousadjective offensive
appalling,awful,bad,beastly,detestable,disgusting,dreadful,execrable,foul,godawful,grody,gross,horrible,horrid,horrifying,icky,loathsome,noisome,obscene,repulsive,rotten,sickening,terrible
badadjective severe
disastrous,distressing,grave,harsh,intense,painful,serious,terrible
badderadjective severe
disastrous,distressing,grave,harsh,intense,painful,serious,terrible And do I say something terrible?
我说过什么可怕的话吗? yeeyan

And death is the key to Heaven, not as terrible as you think.
死不像你想的那么可怕,死,是通往天堂的钥匙。 ebigear

And it would almost surely be terrible politics, too.
几乎可以肯定的是,这也是可怕的政治。 yeeyan

Africans themselves readily concede that there continues to be terrible conflict and human suffering on the continent.
非洲人也逐步承认可怕的冲突和人们的苦难仍然存在于这片大陆上。 yeeyan

Ah, you want to understand why people can do such terrible things.
啊,你想了解为什么人能够作出这等可怕的事情来。 yeeyan

At the thought the minor movement of the Beethoven begins to play in her head, the trills long and terrible like little rolling drums.
一想到这,贝多芬的小调乐章就开始在她脑海里演奏起来,悠长而又可怕的颤音,像是轻轻擂出的鼓点------。1sthotwomen

But below her surface, deep in her heart, she still has some terrible secret, which has not been concealed.
但是在她的外表之下,在内心深处,她仍有一些不为人知的可怕秘密。 edu.sina.com.cn

But I think maybe something terrible happened, because several policemen are there.
但是我想肯定发生了可怕的事,因为几个警察在那里。 ebigear

Can you not come to me now, at once, before anything terrible happens?
为什么在还没有可怕的事情发生以前,你还不到我身边来呢? ebigear

For a city ruined by war, and one estimated to have tripled in size since a2005 peace deal, that is not a terrible start.
对一个被战争摧毁且自2005年签署和平协议以来人口增长了两倍的城市来说,这倒不是个糟糕的开始。 yeeyan

He believes that despite the terrible conditions visible already, the nomads are currently only at the beginning of what has become a disaster.
他相信,虽然我们现在见到的情形已经足够可怕的了,但对于游牧民来说,这仅仅是灾难的开始。 yeeyan

I want my face to carry the love that tells them that they and every one of us are worth more than our most terrible acts.
我想通过我的脸传递给他们一个信息,那就是他们和我们每一个人都可以更有价值,比起我们过去可怕的罪孽。 yeeyan

If the world warms as expected over the coming decades, the terrible farming year of2007 may be just the beginning.
在未来几十年,如果世界像预期的那样变得越来越热,2007年可怕的农业可能仅仅是个开始。 edu.sina.com.cn

Not so terrible after all?
终究没那么可怕? ecocn

She limpened instantly and fell when she heard the terrible news.
当她听到这个可怕的消息后立即就瘫倒了。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Shortly afterwards, his client dropped out of university, returning home to“ protect” his sister from this terrible family secret.
不久,他的客户从大学退学,回到家里去“保护”他的妹妹不受这糟糕的家庭秘密的伤害。 yeeyan

The consequences of that have been terrible.
这一观点的后果是可怕的。 ecocn

The terrible news is that it's of you and your secretary.
那可怕的消息就是那是一张您和秘书的照片。 ebigear

The terrible weight and craving for darkness are not our thoughts.
这可怕的负担以及对于黑暗的渴望也不是我们的想法。 yeeyan

This is a picture of terrible new weapons.
这是一张可怕的新式武器的图片。 kekenet

This is a terrible idea.
这是一个可怕的主意。 ecocn

This terrible event is etched for ever in my memory.
这个可怕事件永留在我的记忆中。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Who among us could imagine the sacrifice you would be asked to bear on that terrible day?
我们有谁能够想象在那可怕的一天你们所要求承担的牺牲? tingvoa

Zeus made a third race of mortals, a terrible and mighty one of bronze.
宙斯又创造第三种人类,一种可怕的、孔武有力的青铜人类。 ebigear
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