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词汇 tensions
释义 ten·sion·s 英'tenʃn美'tenʃn COCA⁶⁸⁰⁰BNC⁶³⁸⁶Economist³³²⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.紧张⁵⁵;拉力;张力³⁷;紧张状态²;电电压vt.使拉紧¹;使绷紧¹原型tension的复数形容词tensional过去分词tensioned现在分词tensioning三单tensions
n.名词
U紧张

mental, emotional or nervous strain

UC紧张的状态

condition when feelings are tense or relations between people, group, etc.

U张力,拉力

state or degree of stretching or being stretched


Noun:
psychology a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense;

he suffered from fatigue and emotional tension

stress is a vasoconstrictor

the physical condition of being stretched or strained;

it places great tension on the leg muscles

he could feel the tenseness of her body

a balance between and interplay of opposing elements or tendencies especially in art or literature;

there is a tension created between narrative time and movie time

there is a tension between these approaches to understanding history

physics a stress that produces an elongation of an elastic physical body;

the direction of maximum tension moves asymptotically toward the direction of the shear

feelings of hostility that are not manifest;

he could sense her latent hostility to him

the diplomats' first concern was to reduce international tensions

the action of stretching something tight;

tension holds the belt in the pulleys

strain,stress,pressure,tension

这些名词均有“压力,重压,紧张”之意。

strain指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时,指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。

stress侧重指承受外来的压力,也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。

pressure在科学上,指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时,指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。

tension多指因关系不好或其它原因而出现的紧张状态,也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。

1533年进入英语,直接源自中古法语的tension;最初源自古典拉丁语的tensionem,意为拉伸
用作名词 n.
动词+~cause〔create〕 the tension引起紧张ease〔lessen, relax〕 the tension缓和紧张局势feel the tension感到紧张形容词+~the international tension国际紧张局势the racial tensions种族间的紧张关系名词+~the world tension世界紧张局势介词+~at the great tension紧张的in tension处于紧张状态sense of tension紧张感under the tension of在…压力下~+介词the tension between the two countries两国间的紧张状态the tension in foreign relations外交上的紧张关系
近义词 strainanxiety
用作名词n.They suffer from nervous tension when the signal was shown on a radarscope.当雷达显示器上出现信号时他们感到紧张。
The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。
If you increase the tension of that violin string it will break.如果你再拉紧小提琴的那根弦,它就会绷断。
动词66%,名词34%
用作名词Thetensionis building up.形势逐步紧张起来。
Thetensionsoon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd.这种紧张情绪很快感染了人群中所有的人。
A positive-stress component meanstension.正应力分量表示拉力。
If a wire is held undertension, it gets slightly longer.电线在拉力状态下会变得略微长点。
A leather loop that slides to change thetensionon the cord of a drum.滑动皮环通过滑动以改变鼓弦张力的皮环
This wire will take 50 poundstensionbefore breaking.这根金属线在断裂之前能承受五十磅的张力。
hightensionunit for x-ray television diagnosisX线电视诊断用高电压装置noun.tightness
同义词 pressure,strain,stressbalance,constriction,force,rigidity,stiffness,straining,stretching,tautness,tenseness,tensityastriction
反义词 calmness,contentedness,ease,limpness,looseness,peace,relaxation,slacknoun.mental stress
同义词 nervousness,anxiety,strain,apprehension,hostility,unease,discomfort,pressure,jitters,suspense,worry,concernrestlessness,agitation,disquiet,brunt,uneasiness,nervespins and needlesshakes,jumps,worriment,edginessants in pants,antsiness,bad feeling,nail-biting
反义词 limpnesscontentedness,loosenesspeace,easeslack,relaxationcalm,calmness But Washington has also said there can be no easing of tensions until Mr Gross is also freed.
华盛顿也表示只有阿兰格罗斯也得到释放,双方的紧张状态才有可能得到缓解。 yeeyan

To find tensions between Mormons and non- Mormons, you have to go where the two groups compete for power.
只要在那些双方竞逐权力的地方,摩门教徒与非摩门教徒之间的关系才会紧张。 ecocn

Both groups have a history of tensions with the police.
这两个群体向来与警方的关系非常紧张。 ebigear

His government plans a military build-up over the next20 years as a hedge against the tensions, which it worries are most likely to come from China.
他的政府提出了未来20年的扩军计划,作为应对紧张局势的防御手段,而它担心的紧张局势最有可能因中国而起。 ecocn

I would rather live without these unbearable tensions.
我宁愿生活没有这些难以忍受的紧张。 yeeyan

If Europe did not advance further towards political union, he argued, there would come a time when political tensions between EU members became so high that they threatened the future of the euro.
他认为,如果欧洲不能更进一步的形成政治同盟,那么欧盟成员国间政治上的紧张达到一定程度时,其对欧元未来的威胁总有一天会到来。 ecocn

One way to resolve these tensions would be to put security first.
解决这种紧张关系的方法之一,是将安全问题摆在首位。 ecocn

Racial tensions exploded into riots.
种族间的紧张关系爆发成骚乱。《21世纪大英汉词典》

So he negotiates with America not to end tensions, but to manage them: neither all-out war nor all-out peace.
因此,他与美国的谈判并非是要结束紧张局面,只不过是要保持一种既不全面战争,也不全面和平的状态。 ecocn

That temptation is very strong at the moment and could lead to further political tensions if America opts for another round of quantitative easing.
当前这种诱惑非常强烈,如果美国选择实施新一轮的量化宽松政策,它就可能加剧紧张的政治局势。 yeeyan

There are some signs that China may accept that trade tensions are inevitable.
有一些迹象表明,中国不可避免的会接受贸易紧张。 yeeyan

This is the recipe for racial tensions.
这才是解决种族紧张的秘诀。 ecocn

Tensions are rising between Paris and Rome over the issue of Tunisian immigrants.
突尼斯移民的问题引发巴黎和罗马之间的紧张关系。 www.voanews.com.cn

Tensions have arisen between rival militias and the chain of command is far from clear.
虽然互相竞争的民兵之间关系有些紧张,指挥链也远远不明朗。 ecocn

Tensions have been rising between China, which claims almost all of the South China Sea, and some of the other Asian states that assert sovereignty over parts of it.
这一地区的紧张局势一直在升级,中国声称对几乎整个南中国海拥有主权,其它一些亚洲国家声称拥有部分主权。 yeeyan
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