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词汇 tenses
释义 tense·s 英tens美tens COCA⁴⁴⁸⁴⁴BNC⁵⁷³⁴⁴
基本双解英英词源搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
adj.紧张的⁸²;绷紧的;拉紧的v.拉紧;使紧绷¹n.动词时态原型tense的三单副词tensely比较级tenser最高级tensest名词tenseness过去分词tensed现在分词tensing三单tenses
adj.形容词
拉紧的,紧张的

stretched tightly; taut

肌肉绷紧的

with muscles tight in anticipation of what may happen

神经紧张的

unable to relax


Noun:
a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time
Adjective:
in or of a state of physical or nervous tensionpronounced with relatively tense tongue muscles e.g., the vowel sound in `beat'taut or rigid; stretched tight;

tense piano strings


Verb:
become stretched or tense or taut;

the bodybuilder's neck muscles tensed;

the rope strained when the weight was attached

increase the tension on;

alternately relax and tense your calf muscle

tense the rope manually before tensing the spring

become tense, nervous, or uneasy;

He tensed up when he saw his opponent enter the room

cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious;

he got a phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up

1670年进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的tensus,意为拉伸progressive tense语进行时future tense语将来时past tense过去时present tense语一般现在时…floating and tense pulse脉浮紧multiple tense programming多时态程序设计…tense logic时态逻辑tense pulse紧脉perfect tense完成时态preterite tense过去时tense atmosphere紧张的气氛preterit tense过去时tense up紧张imperfect不完美的future将来的continuous tense进行时past perfect动词的过去完成时…future perfect语法将来完成式…tensed up紧张,忧虑不安…at prime tense起先
近义词 uneasynervous反义词 looserelaxed
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.He read the letter with a tense anxiety.他紧张焦虑地看那封信。
The two countries began to discuss their tense relations.这两国开始讨论他们之间的紧张关系。
用作表语
S+be+~Is the rope tense?绳子拉紧了吗?
A mother feels tense when her baby is ill.母亲在小孩生病时会感到紧张。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseI cannot play the piano like I used to—my fingers have gone tense from lack of practice.我不能像过去那样弹钢琴了——我的手指因缺乏练习变得生硬了。
We were tense with expectancy.我们因期待而神经紧张起来。
形容词57%,名词37%,动词6%
用作形容词Try to act naturally, even if you'retense.即使紧张也不要做作。
It is difficult to be natural when one istense.人在紧张的时候很难泰然自若。
She was gently massaging thetensemuscles of his neck.她温柔地按摩着他脖子上绷紧的肌肉。用作动词Shetensed, hearing that noise again.她再次听到那个声音就紧张起来。
Players get verytensedup before a match.运动员在比赛前都感到神经紧张。用作名词The verb is in the presenttense.这个动词使用的是现在时态。as in.stiffen
同义词 reinforce,solidify,stabilize,strengthenanneal,benumb,brace,cake,candy,cement,chill,clot,coagulate,condense,congeal,crystallize,curdle,firm,fix,freeze,gel,harden,inflate,inspissate,jell,jelly,ossify,petrify,precipitate,prop,set,starch,steady,tauten,tense,thicken
反义词 weaken,dilute,dissolve,heat,liquefy,melt,separate,soften,thin,unfixloosenas in.stress
同义词 afflict,burden,crunch,distend,force,fret,hassle,overdo,overextend,pull,spring,strain,stretch,tense,traumatize,worryput in traction,put on trial,tense up
反义词 aid,calm,comfort,compress,concentrate,help,placate,sootheattenuate,reduce,relaxas in.tighten
同义词 narrow,stiffen,toughenbind,clench,close,compress,condense,congeal,contract,cramp,crush,fasten,fix,grip,harden,pinch,pressure,rigidify,screw,secure,squeeze,strain,strangle,stretch,tauten,tense
反义词 untighten,allow,compress,concentrate,enlarge,expand,extend,free,give,help,increase,lengthen,let go,loose,loosen,lose,melt,open,release,stretch,uncompress,unfasten,untierelaxas in.constrict
同义词 circumscribe,compress,crampastringe,choke,clench,concentrate,condense,confine,constringe,contract,curb,limit,narrow,pinch,restrain,restrict,shrink,squeeze,strangle,strangulate,tauten,tense,tighten,tuckdraw together
反义词 enlarge,expand,free,give,increase,lengthen,let go,liberate,loose,loosen,release,stretchopenas in.hunch
同义词 huddle,squat,stooparch,bend,bow,curve,hump,lean,tensedraw in,draw together,scrooch down
反义词 straightenstand As you listen, pay attention to both the vocabulary and the verb tenses Rudi and Wolfgang use to discuss the progress of the project.
听录音的时候,要注意 Rudi和 Wolfgang用来讨论项目进展的词汇和动词时态。 tingvoa

It is also great for learning idioms, expressions, and verb tenses.
同样,阅读也能帮你学到不少惯用语、表达方式和动词时态。 hjenglish

The report laments that, in many cases, candidates seemed “ unduly reliant on short sentences, simple tenses and a limited vocabulary.”
报告指出,在很多情况下,考生“过度使用短句和简单的时态,所用的词汇也很有限。” ebigear

Advanced search has the added benefit of matching different word forms, such as plurals, alternate verb endings, and various grammatical tenses, in the search results.
高级搜索的另一个好处就是可以在搜索结果中匹配不同单词形式,比如复数、不同的动词结尾和各种语法时态。 ibm

Apply unconventional conjugations and parasynthesis use odd tenses and variations. Sometimes a common word can be verbose if an unusual tense is applied.
运用非传统的结合和双重造字使用独特的时态或词语变化.独特时态的使用可以使一个普遍的单词变得冗长。 yeeyan

But counterintuitively, Mandarin is easier than Spanish in many ways: there is no need to conjugate verbs, match gender or number, nor worry about tenses.
然而,不要被表面的现象所蒙蔽,事实则截然相反。普通话在许多方面比西班牙更容易掌握:它没有动词词形的变化、格与数的搭配,更不用担心时态的问题。 yeeyan

I'll deal with verb tenses in the next lesson.
下一堂课我要讲动词时态。 file1.jydoc.com

It will help you better understand tenses, prepositions, and all the other parts of speech we normally take for granted.
它将帮助你更好地了解时态,介词,以及语言中其他我们习以为常的部分。 hjenglish

Practice tenses as much as possible, when you learn a new verb, learn its various forms.
尽可能多地练习时态,当你学习一个动词的时候,要学习它的各种形态。 blog.sina.com.cn

The verbs in each pattern can be changed to other tenses.
而每个模板中的动词均可改变成其他时态。 yeeyan

This book includes a passage which deals with verb tenses.
这本书包括涉及动词时态的一章。 blog.sina.com.cn

This meant defining rules such as where nouns and verbs go in a sentence, which are the correct tenses and so on.
这意味着要定义在一个句子中名词和动词应该安排在什么位置,哪一个才是正确的重音等等。 ecocn

When he talks about the way banks and credit card companies process payments, he gets so upset that his entire body tenses and his voice rises until it’s echoing off the stark white walls.
当谈到银行和信用卡公司支付流程时,他心烦意乱,全身紧绷,嗓音提高,话音在光秃秃白色墙壁的房屋中回荡。 yeeyan

Tenses and cases rarely agreed when he spoke in public: not because he was illiterate, but because he was trying so hard not to swear.
他在公众中演讲时事态和场合往往不一致,不是因为他目不识丁,而是他在努力克制自己不要随便承诺。 ecocn
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