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ten·der·s 英'tendəʳ美'tendər COCA⁴⁷⁶⁴⁰BNC¹⁷⁷⁰¹Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺⁹ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 adj.温柔的¹⁶;脆弱的³;敏感的²;亲切的³;嫩的¹¹;痛的¹v.提出⁵;投标⁵⁶n.投标;照管人;补给船¹;煤水车²原型tender的三单副词tenderly比较级tenderer最高级tenderest名词tenderness过去分词tendered现在分词tendering三单tenders v.动词 vi. 投标make an offer to carry out work, supply goods, etc. at a stated price vt. 提出present for acceptance adj.形容词 脆弱的; 幼弱的; 嫩的not tough; delicate 温柔的,亲切的gentle; kind 疼痛的,一触即痛的; 敏感的painful when touched; sensitive 细心的; 用心的; 生怕…的that might offend or hurt people 问题等微妙的,难处理的need handling carefully Noun: something that can be used as an official medium of paymentsomeone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of anothera formal proposal to buy at a specified pricecar attached to a locomotive to carry fuel and watera boat for communication between ship and shoreship that usually provides supplies to other ships Adjective: given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality;a tender heart a tender smile tender loving care tender memories a tender mother hurting;the tender spot on his jaw young and immature;at a tender age having or displaying warmth or affection;affectionate children a fond embrace fond of his nephew a tender glance a warm embrace easy to cut or chew;tender beef physically untoughened;tender feet used of boats inclined to heel over easily under sailof plants not hardy; easily killed by adverse growing condition;tender green shoots Verb: offer or present for acceptancepropose a payment;The Swiss dealer offered $2 million for the painting make a tender of; in legal settlementsmake tender or more tender as by marinating, pounding, or applying a tenderizer;tenderize meat v.动词 tender, offer, prefer, present, proffer这组词都可表示“提出”。它们之间的区别是: 1.present特指通过礼仪形式或彬彬有礼的行为向对方提供考虑、选择或认可的服务、建议或物品。 2.offer是最基本、最常用的词,表示主动奉献某物或提出别人可能接受或拒绝的建议、意见、职务等。例如: The teacher offered a few ideas to improve the plan.老师提出了几点改进计划的意见。 She offered to help me to learn English.她提出要帮我学英语。3.proffer强调因慷慨所产生的自愿奉献行为,是较正式用语。例如: Many people proffered blood and skin for the badly burnt worker.很多人要求为那个严重烧伤的工人献血献皮。4.tender专指在公务上或法律上呈请正式批准,作一般用法时,强调温和有礼。例如: She tendered him her resignation.她向他提交了辞呈。5.prefer只用在19世纪的英语中或某些法律场合才表示“提出”。例如: The police preferred a charge against the motorist.警方控告那个汽车司机。 Will the police prefer charges against the boys or just give them a warning?警方会控告那些男孩吗?还是只给他们一个警告?13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的tendre,意为软的,精致的;最初源自拉丁语的tenerem。 用作动词 v. ~+名词tender one's resignation提出辞职~+副词tender affectionately充满深情地提出tender amiably亲切地提出tender gently有礼貌地提出tender mercifully仁慈地提出tender passionately热情地提出tender unexpectedly意外地提出~+介词tender for为…投标tender for the construction of a new motorway投标承建新的高速公路tender sth to向…提出用作形容词 adj.~+名词tender age幼年tender plant柔弱的植物tender spot痛处,弱点tender woman柔弱的女子tender wound一触即痛的伤口~+介词tender of sb钟情于某人tender of sb's honor爱惜名誉tender to〔towards, with〕对…亲切的 用作动词v. tender for v.+prep.
出某种面值的钱买… offer money in a certain form in exchange for tender for sthThe firm tendered for the contract to build a new hotel.该公司投标承建一家新旅馆。 They are going to tender for the construction of a new motor-way.他们打算投标承建一条新的高速公路。 Our firm has tendered for the construction of a new bridge.我们公司已投标承建一座新的桥梁。tender sth for sth£10 and £20 notes should not be tendered for bus fares.不该拿10镑20镑的钞票来买公共汽车票。近义词 softwarmadj. gentle反义词 toughunfeelingadj. cruel 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.The minister tendered his resignation.部长提出辞职。 Passengers should tender the exact fare.Change will not be given on this bus.乘客须付正好的车费,本车一律不设找赎。 用作双宾动词 S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.He tendered them his deepest thanks.他向他们表示最深切的谢意。 I wish to tender him my thanks for his kindness.我想对他的一片好意表示感谢。 He tendered the committee a referendum.他向该委员会提交了一份备忘录。S+~+ pron./n. +to n./pron.He tendered his resignation to the Prime Minister.他向首相提交了辞呈。 I may tender a suggestion to the committee.我向委员会提交一项建议。 用作宾补动词 S+~+ n./pron. +as n.He tendered his services as teacher.他自荐作教师。用作形容词adj. 用作定语 ~+ n.The tender young shoots of bamboo are crisp and tasty.竹子的幼芽脆嫩可口。 She is still in tender health.她身体仍然虚弱。 He was sent to boarding school at the tender age of eight.他在八岁这样的年幼时期就被送往寄宿学校读书了。 You should avoid the tender subject.你们应当避开这个须慎重处理的问题。 She spoke tender words to the child.她对那孩子说了些亲切的话。 She is your tender mother.她是你的慈母。 She gave him a tender look.她温柔地看了他一眼。 Don't mention his divorce—it's a very tender subject.别提他离婚的事——那可是个敏感话题。 用作表语 S+be+~Her skin is very tender, like a baby's.她的皮肤像婴儿一样的柔嫩。 My throat is still tender.我的嗓子还在痛。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseHe is tender of his honor.他爱惜名誉。 She is tender of hurting others' feelings.她生怕伤害别人的感情。 v.动词
tender的基本意思是“投标”。作“提供”“提出”“献给”“偿付”解时,通常用在较正式的场合,一般不用于物品的提供而用于感谢、歉意或辞呈等的提出,语气较强,强调提供者谦虚或礼貌。 tender可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。tender可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为to的宾语。tender还可接由as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。作不及物动词时,常接介词for。 tender表示“提供”时,后可接双宾语。 I wish to tender him my thanks for his kindness.我想对他的好意表示感谢。英国人习惯在tender后加services,resignation,thanks,apologies等词作为宾语,一般用于正式文字; legal tender表示“法定货币”,前面不可与a搭配使用,属单数名词,没有复数形式。 名词48%,形容词41%,动词11% 用作形容词She is alwaystenderand soft-spoken.她总是那么温柔,轻声细语。 He gave her atenderkiss.他给了她一个温柔的吻。 Love is a river that drowns thetenderreed.爱情是条会淹没柔弱芦苇的河流。 Don't mention his divorce---it's a verytendersubject.别提他离婚的事---那是个敏感话题。 The nurse was verytendertoward the sick children.护士对生病的孩子很温柔。 This stir-fried meat is verytender.这肉炒得很嫩。 There are lots oftenderblossoms in the garden.花园里尽是娇嫩的花朵。 Her bruised knee is stilltender.她受了瘀伤的膝盖仍然一碰就痛。用作动词I'lltendermy resignation.我要提出辞职。 Wetenderyou our thanks for this order.对此次订货,我们表示感谢。 We shalltenderfor the erection of that building.我们要投标修建那座建筑物。用作名词Histenderfor building a mansion has been accepted.他承办大厦筑的投标被接受了。 Mary likes her job as a babytender.玛丽喜欢做照料婴儿的工作。 A shepherd is atenderof sheep.牧羊人是看守羊的人。 The ship is a highly capabletender.这艘船是一艘高性能的补给船。as in.offer 同义词 action,attempt,bid,overtureendeavor,essay,feeler,hit,pass,pitch,presentation,proposition,rendition,submission,tenderpropoundment 反义词 denial,idleness,refusaltaking,withdrawalas in.overture 同义词 bid,invitation,presentation,proposal,proposition,signal,suggestionadvance,exordium,foreword,offer,opening,preamble,preface,prelude,prologue,tenderconciliatory move,prelusion,proem 反义词 conclusion,ending,epilogue,finish,withdrawalas in.proposal 同义词 bid,idea,motion,offer,outline,overture,plan,program,project,proposition,recommendation,schemeangle,design,feeler,layout,pass,picture,pitch,proffer,scenario,setup,tender,termsbig idea,brain child,game plan 反义词 condemnation,refusalas in.quotation/quote 同义词 bid,bid price,charge,cost,current price,figure,market price,price,price named,published price,rate,stated price,tenderas in.suggestion 同义词 approach,charge,idea,instruction,invitation,motion,opinion,proposal,proposition,recommendation,resolution,tipadvancement,angle,bid,bit,brainchild,commendation,exhortation,gimmick,injunction,lead,outline,pitch,presentation,proffer,reminder,scheme,setup,steer,submission,telltale,tender,testimonial,thesis,tip-offbig idea,game plan,hot lead,sneaking suspicion 反义词 condemnation,questiondeclaration,demand,order,tellingas in.bid 同义词 advance,offer,price,proposal,request,suggestionamount,declaration,feeler,hit,invitation,pass,proffer,proposition,submission,sum,summons,tender 反义词 withdrawal,denial,refusalas in.bidding 同义词 auction,tenderadvance,invitation,offerprofferingproposal,proposition,request,submission,suggestion 反义词 refusal,withdrawalansweras in.galley 同义词 dinghy,galleon,rowboat,tender,triremebireme,galiot,galleass,quarter galleyas in.shepherd 同义词 herder,herdsmanattendant,caretaker,escort,guard,guide,leader,minister,pastor,pilot,protector,shepherdess,teacher,tender,watch,watcherpastoralistas in.farmer 同义词 grower,laborer,peasant,producer,rancheragriculturalist,agriculturist,agronomist,breeder,clodhopper,cob,cropper,cultivator,feeder,gardener,gleaner,harvester,homesteader,horticulturist,planter,plower,Reaper,sharecropper,sower,tender,tiller,villeincountry person,grazer,hired handas in.make 同义词 create,investadvance,assign,constitute,delegate,elect,finger,install,name,nominate,ordain,proffer,select,tap,tender 反义词 ignore,pass over,refuse,take backdemote,deny,prevent,refute,renounce,stop,vetoas in.nominate 同义词 appoint,assign,choose,decide,draft,elect,elevate,name,present,propose,recommend,submit,suggest,tapcall,commission,denominate,empower,intend,make,mean,offer,proffer,purpose,slate,slot,specify,tender,termcognominate,put down for,put up,tab 反义词 condemn,dissuade,ignore,refuse,reject,deny,discourage,stop,take backpass overas in.offer 同义词 afford,allow,award,display,donate,extend,give,grant,provide,show,submit,suggestaccord,advance,bid,exhibit,furnish,move,ply,pose,press,proffer,propound,sacrifice,tender,volunteerbe at service,come forward,hold out,lay at one's feet,make available,place at disposal,put forth,put forward,put on the market,put up,put up for sale 反义词 conceal,deny,fight,hide,hold,keep,refuse,resist,take,veto,withhold,withstand,discourage,dissuade,stop,take backwithdrawas in.pose 同义词 give,present,suggestadvance,ask,extend,posit,prefer,proffer,propose,proposition,propound,put,query,question,set,state,submit,tenderhold out 反义词 refrain,take,withhold,answer,decrease,discourage,displace,dissuade,halt,reject,remove,reply,take backbe genuine,go,moveas in.present 同义词 cite,declare,display,do,give,offer,perform,pose,produce,raise,show,stage,submit,suggestacquaint,adduce,advance,allege,exhibit,expose,expound,extend,imply,infer,intimate,lay,manifest,mount,pitch,proffer,proposition,recount,relate,state,tenderdo the honors,fix up,get-together,give an introduction,hold out,make a pitch,make known,open to view,put forward,put on,roll out,trot out 反义词 abandon,conceal,deny,fight,hide,neglect,stop,take,cover,take backas in.proffer 同义词 propoundextend,gift,give,hand,pose,present,propose,proposition,submit,tender,volunteerhit on,hold out,make a pitch 反义词 conceal,fight,hold,keep,refrain,take,withholddiscourage,dissuade,take backas in.propose 同义词 ask,come up with,introduce,nominate,offer,recommend,request,submit,urgeadduce,advance,advise,affirm,assert,broach,contend,counsel,invite,kibitz,name,pose,prefer,press,proffer,proposition,propound,solicit,state,tender,volunteerhit on,hold out,lay before,lay on the line,make a motion,make a pitch,move for,propone,put forward,put to,put up,set forth,speak one's piece,spitball 反义词 answer,discourage,dissuade,ignore,reply,deny,reject,retreat,take backcondemn,disbelieve,oppose,refuse,repulseas in.put 同义词 give,offer,present,set,submit,suggest,turnadvance,air,couch,express,formulate,forward,phrase,pose,posit,prefer,proposition,propound,render,state,tender,translate,transpose,utter,vent,ventilate,wordbring forward,propone,set before 反义词 conceal,dissuade,fight,refrain,take,withhold,halt,hide,stop,suppresschange,displace,remove,transferas in.render 同义词 deliver,distribute,give,provide,restorecede,exchange,furnish,impart,minister,pay,present,relinquish,repay,return,show,submit,supply,surrender,swap,tender,trade,yieldgive back,give up,hand over,make available,make restitution,part with,pay back,turn over 反义词 hold,keep,take,withhold,conceal,deny,fight,hide,leave alone,refuse,seize,veto,wincloud,confuse,fail,obscure,remove,suppressas in.submit 同义词 propose,put,refer,suggest,table,urgeadvance,advise,affirm,argue,assert,claim,commit,contend,move,proffer,proposition,propound,state,tender,theorize,volunteerhand in,make a pitch,put forward 反义词 deny,discourage,dissuade,keep quiet,question,retreat,stop,take backconceal,disobey,fight,hide,resistas in.volunteer 同义词 come forward,enlist,sign up,step forward,suggestadvance,present,proffer,propose,tenderbring forward,chip in,do on one's own volition,go in,let oneself in for,offer services,put at one's disposal,put forward,speak up,stand up,submit oneself,take bull by the horns,take initiative,take the plunge,take upon oneself 反义词 take backcompel,force,obligateas in.yield 同义词 allow,bring in,earn,generate,give,offer,pay,provide,supplyaccrue,admit,afford,beam,bear,blossom,discharge,furnish,net,proffer,return,tenderbring forth,give off,hold out,sell for,turn out 反义词 deny,hold,keep,lose,refuse,take,withhold,withstandcounter,disallow,disapprove,oppose,prevent,reject,vetoas in.bid 同义词 propose,submit,tenderpresent,proffer,render,venture 反义词 takeas in.accord 同义词 bestow,confer,giveaccede,acquiesce,admit,allow,award,concede,endow,present,render,tender,vouchsafe 反义词 take,deny,disagree,dispute,dissent,protest,refuse,reject,withholdargue,challenge,contest,disallow,disapprove,oppose,questionas in.bring up 同义词 allude to,broach,discuss,introduce,propose,raise,refer,submit,touch onadvance,advert,move,offer,put forward,raise a subject,tenderas in.propound 同义词 broach,proffer,set forthadduce,advance,advise,affirm,ask,assert,contend,counsel,introduce,invite,kibitz,name,nominate,offer,pose,prefer,press,proposition,recommend,request,solicit,state,submit,suggest,tender,urge,volunteercome up with,hit on,hold out,lay before,lay on the line,make a motion,make a pitch,move for,propone,put forward,put to,put up,speak one's piece,spitball 反义词 answer,deny,disapprove,discourage,dissuade,ignore,refuse,reject,reply,retreat,take back,tell,withdraw,withholdas in.commend 同义词 confer,entrustassign,commit,confide,consign,deliver,proffer,relegate,resign,tender,trust,yieldturn over 反义词 hold,keep,retain,withholdcensure,criticize,deny,disapprove,rebuke,refuse,reprimandas in.administer 同义词 apply,authorize,deliver,disburse,distribute,execute,extend,give,impose,perform,provide,regulate,serveapportion,bring,contribute,deal,furnish,inflict,issue,offer,portion,proffer,supply,tenderdole out,measure out,mete out 反义词 fail,hoard,hold,keep,maintain,refrain,retain,take,withhold,deny,refuse,shun,take back,withdrawforego,frustrate,mismanage,neglectas in.contribute 同义词 add,commit,devote,give,grant,pony up,share,subsidize,supplyaccord,afford,assign,bequeath,bestow,confer,dispense,dower,endow,enrich,furnish,present,proffer,sacrifice,subscribe,tender,willante up,bequest,chip in,come through,dole out,give away,go Dutch,hand out,kick in,pitch in,sweeten the kitty 反义词 hold,keep,take,disagree,receive,refuse,withholdcounteract,disapprove,harm,hurt,neglect,oppose,shun,subtract,take away,withdrawas in.extend 同义词 advance,allocate,give,grant,present,reach outaccord,allot,award,bestow,confer,donate,impart,pose,proffer,submit,tender,yieldbring forward,hold out,place at disposal,put forth,put forward,stretch out 反义词 keep,refrain,take,withhold,conceal,deny,disallow,disapprove,dissuade,hide,oppose,refuseabridge,condense,contract,curtail,cut,decrease,hold,lessen,lower,maintain,shorten,shrink,take backas in.give 同义词 extend,indicate,issue,offer,present,produce,provide,return,showadminister,bestow,confer,dispense,display,evidence,furnish,manifest,minister,pose,render,tender,yieldhold out,put on,set forth 反义词 conceal,deny,hide,hold,keep,refuse,withhold,obscure But one sign of change is the commission’s call for new laws to exclude China from Europe’s public- procurement tenders if it does not allow similar access at home. 发生变化的标志是,如果中国不允许其国内有类似的准入市场,欧盟委员会要求制定新的法律来将中国排除在欧盟的公共采购投标商之列。 ecocn In Britain municipalities have been obliged to hold public tenders for waste management since1989. 1989年以来英国的各个市政府被强制对垃圾处理进行招标。 yeeyan TGN is controlled by Techint, an Argentine steel- and pipemaker.It organised competitive tenders for the work.Among the winners was Skanska, a Swedish construction company. 隶属阿根廷 Technit钢铁和管道制造公司的TGN组织投标商对扩建工程进行了竞标,瑞典 Skanska建筑公司成为中标者之一。 ecocn The manager draws up a contract that fulfills the requirements and initiates a bidding process by calling for tenders. 管理人员草拟一个满足需求的合同,并通过邀请投标方发起一个招标过程。 ibm “The Defence Ministry will now await responses from these companies and will follow it up with global tenders or Request for Proposals RFP next year,” they said. 国防部现在正在等待这些公司响应,明年将采取后续行动向全球招标或征询方案 RFP。 www.etiri.com.cn Almost all had failed to disclose their business interests or to declare that they were public employees when submitting their tenders. 几乎所有人在投标时都没有批露他们在其中的商业利益或者宣布他们是公务员。 ecocn As the report notes, chronic bid rigging on roads tenders is a sign the sector has been influenced by cartels. 正如该报告所指出的,公路行业长期存在的串通投标问题表明该行业受到了联手企业的影响。 worldbank Before its creation, UNICEF offered short-term tenders for vaccines. 在它成立之前,联合国儿童基金会则为疫苗实施短期招标。 ecocn Companies, politicians and officials collude to rig tenders, usually with impunity: legal scrutiny is weak, and voters seem apathetic and cynical. 公司,政客,和官员们勾结起来操作投标,可以经常逃脱惩罚,法律审查非常脆弱,选民们似乎也冷漠而且变得愈加愤世嫉俗了。 ecocn On his watch, officials benefiting from state tenders should expect severe censure. 在他看来,因政府招标案而获利的官员应遭受严厉的谴责。 ecocn Public officials may allocate tenders based on bribes and contractors may in turn cut corners, using cheap materials so they can pocket the difference. 公共官员可能基于贿赂分派投标,而贿赂官员的承包商则偷工减料,赚取差价。 yeeyan That means winning open tenders and taking an initial hit to margins. 这就意味着它每赢得一个公开招标就开始一次对利润的冲击。 ecocn.org The authorities say that land will be dished out through open tenders. 当局说道,将会通过公开招标的方式分发土地。 ecocn The World Bank has banned some mainland companies from bidding for tenders in Africa. 世界银行已经明令禁止一些中国大陆公司投标非洲项目。 yeeyan When asked about profitable public tenders won by a man known as “ Stanley”, Mr Borisov deflected attention, noting that he was his daughter’s ex- boyfriend. 当被问起有关“斯坦利”赢得利润丰厚的公开招标的事时,博里索夫转向了人们的关注点,声称该男子是他女儿的前男友。 yeeyan Tenders in developing markets are far more competitive. 在发展中市场,投标要远激烈的多。 ecocn Tenders were given to eight companies from Europe, Asia and the Middle East, but in the end the Army’s Technical Evaluation Committee qualified only BAE Systems and Singapore Technologies. 投标者是八个来自欧洲,亚洲和中东的公司,但最终符合陆军技术评审委员会条件的只有 BAE系统公司和新加坡科技。 www.etiri.com.cn |