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ten·der·ing 英'tendəʳ美'tendər 高COCA¹³⁸¹¹¹BNC¹⁴²²⁹iWeb²⁶⁶³⁵Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺² 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 adj.温柔的¹⁶;脆弱的³;敏感的²;亲切的³;嫩的¹¹;痛的¹v.提出⁵;投标⁵⁶n.投标;照管人;补给船¹;煤水车²原型tender的现在分词副词tenderly比较级tenderer最高级tenderest名词tenderness过去分词tendered现在分词tendering三单tenders v.动词 vi. 投标make an offer to carry out work, supply goods, etc. at a stated price vt. 提出present for acceptance adj.形容词 脆弱的; 幼弱的; 嫩的not tough; delicate 温柔的,亲切的gentle; kind 疼痛的,一触即痛的; 敏感的painful when touched; sensitive 细心的; 用心的; 生怕…的that might offend or hurt people 问题等微妙的,难处理的need handling carefully Noun: something that can be used as an official medium of paymentsomeone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of anothera formal proposal to buy at a specified pricecar attached to a locomotive to carry fuel and watera boat for communication between ship and shoreship that usually provides supplies to other ships Adjective: given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality;a tender heart a tender smile tender loving care tender memories a tender mother hurting;the tender spot on his jaw young and immature;at a tender age having or displaying warmth or affection;affectionate children a fond embrace fond of his nephew a tender glance a warm embrace easy to cut or chew;tender beef physically untoughened;tender feet used of boats inclined to heel over easily under sailof plants not hardy; easily killed by adverse growing condition;tender green shoots Verb: offer or present for acceptancepropose a payment;The Swiss dealer offered $2 million for the painting make a tender of; in legal settlementsmake tender or more tender as by marinating, pounding, or applying a tenderizer;tenderize meat v.动词 tender, offer, prefer, present, proffer这组词都可表示“提出”。它们之间的区别是: 1.present特指通过礼仪形式或彬彬有礼的行为向对方提供考虑、选择或认可的服务、建议或物品。 2.offer是最基本、最常用的词,表示主动奉献某物或提出别人可能接受或拒绝的建议、意见、职务等。例如: The teacher offered a few ideas to improve the plan.老师提出了几点改进计划的意见。 She offered to help me to learn English.她提出要帮我学英语。3.proffer强调因慷慨所产生的自愿奉献行为,是较正式用语。例如: Many people proffered blood and skin for the badly burnt worker.很多人要求为那个严重烧伤的工人献血献皮。4.tender专指在公务上或法律上呈请正式批准,作一般用法时,强调温和有礼。例如: She tendered him her resignation.她向他提交了辞呈。5.prefer只用在19世纪的英语中或某些法律场合才表示“提出”。例如: The police preferred a charge against the motorist.警方控告那个汽车司机。 Will the police prefer charges against the boys or just give them a warning?警方会控告那些男孩吗?还是只给他们一个警告?13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的tendre,意为软的,精致的;最初源自拉丁语的tenerem。 用作动词 v. ~+名词tender one's resignation提出辞职~+副词tender affectionately充满深情地提出tender amiably亲切地提出tender gently有礼貌地提出tender mercifully仁慈地提出tender passionately热情地提出tender unexpectedly意外地提出~+介词tender for为…投标tender for the construction of a new motorway投标承建新的高速公路tender sth to向…提出用作形容词 adj.~+名词tender age幼年tender plant柔弱的植物tender spot痛处,弱点tender woman柔弱的女子tender wound一触即痛的伤口~+介词tender of sb钟情于某人tender of sb's honor爱惜名誉tender to〔towards, with〕对…亲切的 用作动词v. tender for v.+prep.
出某种面值的钱买… offer money in a certain form in exchange for tender for sthThe firm tendered for the contract to build a new hotel.该公司投标承建一家新旅馆。 They are going to tender for the construction of a new motor-way.他们打算投标承建一条新的高速公路。 Our firm has tendered for the construction of a new bridge.我们公司已投标承建一座新的桥梁。tender sth for sth£10 and £20 notes should not be tendered for bus fares.不该拿10镑20镑的钞票来买公共汽车票。近义词 softwarmadj. gentle反义词 toughunfeelingadj. cruel 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.The minister tendered his resignation.部长提出辞职。 Passengers should tender the exact fare.Change will not be given on this bus.乘客须付正好的车费,本车一律不设找赎。 用作双宾动词 S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.He tendered them his deepest thanks.他向他们表示最深切的谢意。 I wish to tender him my thanks for his kindness.我想对他的一片好意表示感谢。 He tendered the committee a referendum.他向该委员会提交了一份备忘录。S+~+ pron./n. +to n./pron.He tendered his resignation to the Prime Minister.他向首相提交了辞呈。 I may tender a suggestion to the committee.我向委员会提交一项建议。 用作宾补动词 S+~+ n./pron. +as n.He tendered his services as teacher.他自荐作教师。用作形容词adj. 用作定语 ~+ n.The tender young shoots of bamboo are crisp and tasty.竹子的幼芽脆嫩可口。 She is still in tender health.她身体仍然虚弱。 He was sent to boarding school at the tender age of eight.他在八岁这样的年幼时期就被送往寄宿学校读书了。 You should avoid the tender subject.你们应当避开这个须慎重处理的问题。 She spoke tender words to the child.她对那孩子说了些亲切的话。 She is your tender mother.她是你的慈母。 She gave him a tender look.她温柔地看了他一眼。 Don't mention his divorce—it's a very tender subject.别提他离婚的事——那可是个敏感话题。 用作表语 S+be+~Her skin is very tender, like a baby's.她的皮肤像婴儿一样的柔嫩。 My throat is still tender.我的嗓子还在痛。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseHe is tender of his honor.他爱惜名誉。 She is tender of hurting others' feelings.她生怕伤害别人的感情。 v.动词
tender的基本意思是“投标”。作“提供”“提出”“献给”“偿付”解时,通常用在较正式的场合,一般不用于物品的提供而用于感谢、歉意或辞呈等的提出,语气较强,强调提供者谦虚或礼貌。 tender可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。tender可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为to的宾语。tender还可接由as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。作不及物动词时,常接介词for。 tender表示“提供”时,后可接双宾语。 I wish to tender him my thanks for his kindness.我想对他的好意表示感谢。英国人习惯在tender后加services,resignation,thanks,apologies等词作为宾语,一般用于正式文字; legal tender表示“法定货币”,前面不可与a搭配使用,属单数名词,没有复数形式。 名词48%,形容词41%,动词11% 用作形容词She is alwaystenderand soft-spoken.她总是那么温柔,轻声细语。 He gave her atenderkiss.他给了她一个温柔的吻。 Love is a river that drowns thetenderreed.爱情是条会淹没柔弱芦苇的河流。 Don't mention his divorce---it's a verytendersubject.别提他离婚的事---那是个敏感话题。 The nurse was verytendertoward the sick children.护士对生病的孩子很温柔。 This stir-fried meat is verytender.这肉炒得很嫩。 There are lots oftenderblossoms in the garden.花园里尽是娇嫩的花朵。 Her bruised knee is stilltender.她受了瘀伤的膝盖仍然一碰就痛。用作动词I'lltendermy resignation.我要提出辞职。 Wetenderyou our thanks for this order.对此次订货,我们表示感谢。 We shalltenderfor the erection of that building.我们要投标修建那座建筑物。用作名词Histenderfor building a mansion has been accepted.他承办大厦筑的投标被接受了。 Mary likes her job as a babytender.玛丽喜欢做照料婴儿的工作。 A shepherd is atenderof sheep.牧羊人是看守羊的人。 The ship is a highly capabletender.这艘船是一艘高性能的补给船。as in.resignation 同义词 departure,retirement,surrender,termination,withdrawalabandonment,abdication,leaving,notice,renunciationgiving up,quitting,vacating 反义词 stayagreement,impatience,intolerance,resistance,taking onas in.suggesting 同义词 advancing,counseling,moving,offering,prompting,proposing,recommending,submitting resignationnoun relinquishment of responsibility abandonment,abdication,departure,giving up,leaving,notice,quitting,renunciation,retirement,surrender,termination,vacating,withdrawal suggestingnoun propounding advancing,counseling,moving,offering,prompting,proposing,recommending,submitting,tendering On leaving office, they would also be banned for at least a year from joining any company tendering for public contracts. 离开公职后,他们亦将被禁止至少一年加入正在投标政府合约的任何公司。 ecocn The company nevertheless submitted a bid in a tendering process which it now argues is illegal. 不过阿尔斯通自己也是竞标进程中的一员,现如今它称这项招标是非法的。 ecocn Concerns were initially raised by the World Bank, which was funding a tendering process to choose a supplier for school materials in Southern Sudan. 该问题最初是由世界银行提出的。 他们提出投标为南苏丹选择学习资料供应商。 hxen DB is still running the trains, pending mediation: tendering for a new operator is a long process. DB仍运营铁路,调解悬而未决:招标一个新运营商是个漫长的过程。 ecocn Gujarat’s anti-graft commissioner, Manjula Subramaniam, praises a tendering system where companies bid online for public contracts, for example for road- building. 古吉拉特邦的反贪专员曼居拉•苏巴马廉称赞一款招标系统,在该系统中企业上网竞标公共合同,例如道路建设的合同。 ecocn New rules are being drawn up to bring greater openness into public tendering. 新法规正在草拟,将扩大开放参与政府招标案。 ecocn Sealed first- price auctions are commonly used in tendering, particularly for government contracts and auctions for mining leases. 首价密封方式常用于投标,尤其是在政府项目和矿产租赁权拍卖中。 hxen Second, the Chinese government is pushing“ indigenous innovation” by favouring local firms in tendering, procurement and so on. 其次,中国政府在投标采办等方面对本地公司给予照顾以促进原始创新。 ecocn Two vast new projects, a bridge to Macau and a high-speed railway to Guangzhou, are being handled directly by the government, with no tendering and no discussion of privatisation. 目前政府正在直接着手两项大型工程--通往澳门的一座大桥以及通往广州的一条高速铁路,这两项工程没有招标,也没有关于私营化的讨论。 yeeyan |