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词汇 tend
释义 tend 英tend美tɛndAHDtĕnd ★★★★☆常高四六研GIT宝牛4八COCA¹¹⁸⁵BNC¹⁶⁶⁹iWeb¹²⁴⁷Economist⁸⁸⁶
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v.趋向⁴¹;易于¹¹;朝向²v.照料²³;照管²³过去分词tended现在分词tending三单tends
习惯住院治疗保护秉性行为倾向,特长

v.动词
vt. & vi. 照料,照顾,伺候

look after; take care of

vi. 易于

be liable, apt, or inclined to act or think in a certain way

vi. 往,朝向

move or develop one's course in a certain direction


Verb:
have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined;

She tends to be nervous before her lectures

These dresses run small

He inclined to corpulence

have care of or look after;

She tends to the children

manage or run;

tend a store


v.动词
tend to, mind

两者的共同意思是“注意”“留心”。它们之间的区别在于:

1.mind多指有可能会发生意外的事,警告某人要小心。

2.tend to虽有“留心”的意思,但它含有“服侍”的意味。 例如:

She tended to her affairs carefully.她细心照料她的事务。
She has many maids tending to her.她有这么多的侍女伺候着她。
We employed a girl to tend to the children for a few hours each day.我们雇了一个女孩,每天照料孩子们几个小时。tend, attend, mind, watch

这组词都有“照料某人或某物”的意思,在含义上略有不同:attend侧重“服侍使其更舒服”; mind侧重“保护其不出意外,不受损害”; tend侧重“注意某事使其正常运转”; watch侧重“预先做好防止发生危险的准备”,有连续性或专职性。例如:

He attended her through her illness.她生病期间他一直照顾着她。
There was nobody left to mind the shop.没人留下看守店铺。
A farmer is tending his sheep.农夫在照看羊群。
There was a policeman watching the pri- soner outside the house and making sure he didn't escape.有位警察在监狱外监视那个犯人以 防他逃跑。nurse,tend,foster,cultivate,cherish

这些动词均含“照料、培育”之意。

nurse通常指对无力自顾的婴儿、病人等进行照料或护理。

tend指出于责任心、博爱心而不是私人感情去对人或物进行照顾。

foster指对孩子的关心、鼓励、供养及抚养其成长;也指鼓励、促进事物的增长与发展。

cultivate具体意义指耕耘、培育植物;抽象意义指培养兴趣或向往的理想事物。

cherish强调抚育或爱抚。

单词tend从“延展”引申为“趋向,倾向”。表示“照顾、照料”的tend其实来自单词attend注意,照料的简略形式,相当于attend to。
用作动词 v.
~+名词tend the garden照料花园tend the machines照料机器tend one's sheep看管羊群tend a shop照料一家商店tend the sick护理病人tend the stove照看炉子~+副词tend downward下降tend eastward向东tend upward上涨tend affectionately热情地照顾tend carefully仔细护理tend faithfully真诚地接待tend fervently热情地接待tend materially物质上加以照顾tend maternally慈爱地照顾tend progressively逐渐倾向~+介词tend on〔upon〕 sb服侍某人tend to dullness趋于乏味tend to the same conclusion趋于同一结论tend to one side倾向一方tend to one's own affairs〔business〕管自己的事tend towards趋向…tend towards democracy倾向民主政治tend towards jazz倾向于爵士乐
用作动词v.
tend on〔upon〕 v.+prep.

照顾,照管 look after

tend on〔upon〕 sb/sthWe should tend on customers warmly.我们应该热情招待顾客。
Linda has to tend on her master to make a living.林达得服侍她的主人来维持生活。
The old lady has many maids tending upon her.这位老太太有许多女仆服侍她。
tend to〔towards〕 v.+prep.

照料,照管 take care of or look after

故事记忆腰已不能 Bend弯曲人生快到 End终点儿子把药 Send送来女儿过来 Tend护理缺钱朋友 Lend借病情慢慢 Mend好转非常记忆ten(十〖熟词〗+d狗〖编码〗⇒照顾十只狗是一种趋势联想记忆ten十+d→没有十全十美,只能趋向完美⇒趋向GRE红宝书来自attend参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意的简写近义词 for为run跑look看lean倾斜bend弯曲veer转向mind头脑help帮助care关心watch注视verge接近serve服务nurse护士after以后manage管理attend出席foster领养incline倾斜cherish珍爱care for照顾cultivate栽培look after照料watch over看守administer管理lean towards倾向take care of照顾over在 … 的上方…keep an eye on留意be in charge of负责be apt to易于, 倾向于…be likely to可能的, 要发生的, 有…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe river here tends eastward.这条河从这里向东流。
At junction take the road that tends west.到交叉路口时,走朝西的那条路。
Prices are tending upwards.物价趋涨。S+~+to- vI tend to go to bed earlier during the winter.我在冬天常睡得比较早。
He tends to speak too quickly.他往往说话太快。
People tend to get fat when they grow older.人们年纪大时往往会发胖。
It tends to become very cold at night now.现在晚上变得很冷。
The world population tends to increase more and more.世界人口日趋增加。
He tends to get very angry when people disagree with him.当有人与他意见不一致时他很容易生气。
Too much smoking tends to cause cancer.吸烟过多容易得癌症。
This measures tend to improve working conditions.这些措施有助于改善劳动条件。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.She tended her husband carefully during his illness.她丈夫生病期间,她无微不至地照顾他。
The doctors and nurses in this hospital tend the sick patiently.这个医院的医生和护士耐心地护理病人。
The shepherd tends his sheep.牧羊人看管他的羊群。
Who will tend the garden while you are on vacation?你休假期间谁照料花园?
He tends a shop for his father.他为父亲照料一家商店。
The old workers tend the machines carefully.老工人们细心地照料机器。
She was tending the stove as she talked to him.她一边看着炉子,一边跟他谈话。
Nothing could saved the boy even if he had been tended without delay.即使当时那男孩得到及时照护,他的生命也无法挽救了。
It had evidently not been tended since his departure.很明显在他离开后,没人照料它。Ptending维护保养Ptendencen.趋势趋向Ptendencyn.趋向倾向Ptendancen.照顾服侍照料Pbartendern.酒保酒吧侍者Ptendentiousa.有偏见的有倾向的淘气的

v.动词

tend的基本意思是“加以注意”,多指某种平凡的、无需特殊技艺的日常工作,且需多加以注意,以防范事故与危险,保证正常运转等。指非职业性的照顾、侍候,强调平等性与帮助性。还可表示“倾向”“趋于”。用于人则表示“照料”。

tend用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

tend用作不及物动词时,后接介词to, towards或动词不定式,表示“倾向于”。


动词99%,名词1%
用作动词Weedstendto displace other plants.杂草越来越多,有取代其他植物之势。
During the interview, some intervieweestendto exaggerate.面试时,有些面试者会有夸大的倾向。
He's a good salesman, but his offhand manner doestendto put people off.他是个很好的推销员,可是他那随便的态度容易使人产生反感。
Prices aretendingupward.物价在上涨。用作动词Mother being ill, he had totendher at home.母亲病了,他得在家照料她。
You'd bettertendto your own affairs.你还是管好自己的事情吧!verb.be apt, likely
同义词 bear,contribute,favor,go,gravitate,influence,lean,turnaim,bend,conduce,dispose,drift,head,impel,incline,lead,look,move,point,redound,trendbe biased,be conducive,be disposed,be in the habit of,be inclined,be liable,be predisposed,be prejudiced,have a tendency,have an inclination,make for,move toward,result in,serve to,verge on
反义词 dislike,hurt,shun,take,dissuade,follow,obeyabandon,ignore,neglectverb.care for
同义词 cultivate,do,feed,keep,look after,maintain,manage,protect,take care of,watchaccomplish,administer,attend,baby-sit,cherish,control,corral,defend,direct,foster,guard,handle,mind,nurse,nurture,oversee,perform,safeguard,serve,shepherd,shield,sit,superintend,supervisecater to,do for,keep an eye on,keep tabs on,minister to,ride herd on,see after,see to,take under wing,wait on,watch out for,watch over
反义词 destroy,fail,harm,hurt,ignore,neglect,abandon,deny,disregard,endanger,forget,forsake,give up,mismanage,refuse,relinquish,renounce,resign
attendverb care for
be in the service of,do for,doctor,look after,mind,minister to,nurse,serve,take care of,wait upon,watch,work for
baby-sitverb care for a child
guard,sit,take care,tend,watch
babysatverb care for a child
guard,sit,take care,tend,watch
careverb tend to;look after
attend,baby sit,father,keep an eye on,keep tabs on,look after,mind,mind the store,minister,mother,nurse,nurture,pay attention to,protect,provide for,ride herd on,take pains,tend,wait on,watch,watch over
caresverb tend to
attends,baby sits,considers,fosters,keeps an eye on,keeps tabs on,looks after,minds,minds the store,ministers,mothers,nurses,nurtures,pays attention to,protects,provides for,rides herd on,sits,takes pains,tends,treasures,waits on,watches,watches over
conspireverb agree, concur
cabal,colleague,combine,complot,conduce,consort,contribute,cooperate,join,tend,unite,work together And in general, what you give you tend to get back from the world around you.
通常情况下,你给予他人的,也往往可以从你的周边的人那里得到。 kekenet

As someone who follows China daily, I tend to be partial to that view as well.
正如有的跟踪中国日报消息的人我也倾向于那个观点. yeeyan

As the authors point out, witnesses and those who investigate these mysteries tend to end up dead.
就像作者自己说的那样,目击者和调查这些谜团的人都趋向于以死亡而告终。 ecocn
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