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词汇 temperate
释义 tem·per·ate 英ˈtempərɪt, ˈtemprɪt美ˈtɛmpərɪt, ˈtɛmprɪtAHDtĕmʹpər-ĭt, tĕmʹprĭt ★☆☆☆☆高IST四八GCOCA¹⁸⁶²⁸BNC¹¹⁶²²iWeb¹³⁴²⁹Economist¹²⁷⁶⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.温和的⁷³;适度的;有节制的¹⁹副词temperately名词temperateness
合适地理

adj.形容词
饮食有节制的,克己的

not eating or drinking too much;controlling one's behaviour

气候)温和的

with reference to parts of the world not too hot and not too cold


Adjective:
of weather or climate free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate;

a temperate region

the temperate zones

temperate plants

not extreme in behavior;

temperate in his habits

a temperate response to an insult

temperate in his eating and drinking

not extreme;

a moderate penalty

temperate in his response to criticism


adj.形容词
temperate, moderate

这两个词都可指程度、数量“适当,不过分”。但前者仅指“适中,不过度”; 而后者指“自觉节制”。 试比较:

a moderate drinker

随意但不过量地饮酒

a temperate drinker

有节制、谨慎地饮酒

来自temper,管控,调节,-ate,形容词后缀。即控制住的,引申词义气候温和的,特别用于指温带的。比较tropic。 temper来自拉丁语temperare,调节,管控,掌握火候,把控时间。来自tempus,时间,词源同temporal。比喻用法,即掌握好时间。来自temper,调和。在中世纪医学理论特指人体内的四种体液的组合或融合,即血液,黏液,胆汁液,黑胆汁,这四种体液的组合决定了人的脾性和性情,因而引申诸相关词义。词义火气缩写自bad temper。更多参照humor词源。 tropic来自拉丁语tropicus,夏至的,回归线的。来自希腊语tropikos kyklos,旋转圈,回归线圈。来自trope,转向,旋转,词源同turn, trope, kyklos,圈,词源同cycle。引申词义热带,热带地区,即太阳的直射点最远可以到达的区域。Temperate Zone气温带temperate phage温和噬菌体,非烈性噬…temperate lake湿带湖,温带湖…temperate ecology温带生态学temperate bacteriophage温和噬菌体temperate species温带种temperate climate温带气候temperate rain forest温带雨林north temperate zone北温带temperate rainforest温带雨林temperate grassland温带草原temperate virus温和噬菌体temperate house中温温室temperate region温带temperate ecosystem温带生态系统…temperate waters温带水域temperate glacier温带冰川temperate bath微凉浴
钱博士temper节制,保持适度+ate形容词后缀→适度的,有节制的⇒温和的
词根temper-节制,克制,保持适度,按比例混合来自拉丁语。
temper节制,保持适度-ate…的形容词后缀→适度的,有节制的⇒温和的。词根记忆temper+ate=脾气不坏=有节制的近义词 pure纯的mild温和的calm平静的soft柔软的tame驯服的sober清醒的muted无声的gentle温和的lenient宽大的clement仁慈的moderate适度的measured量过的reserved保留的restrained克制的reasonable合理的peaceable不争吵的comfortable舒适的controlled受控制的pleasant令人愉快的self-controlledself-control…反义词 intemperate无节制的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.Great Britain has a temperate climate.英国气候温和。
The apple is widely grown in temperate regions.苹果树广植在温带地区。
These trees only grow in temperate zones.这些树只能生长在温带。
What about a month's leave under our temperate Kunming skies?你在我们这不冷不热的昆明休一个月的假好不好?
用作表语
S+be+~+ prep. -phraseEnglish skies are temperate in spring.英国春天的气候是温暖的。
That boy is temperate in his habits.那个男孩能够克制自己的习惯。Psubtemperatea.亚温带的Pintemperatea.不节制的不温和的饮酒过度的

形容词87%,名词13%
用作形容词I love thetemperateclimate here.我喜欢这儿温和的气候。
It is rare for sotemperatea man to get angry.象他这样性情温和的人发脾气是很少见的。
And he is steeped through and through with profound yettemperatehappiness.所以完全沉浸于深深的而又适度的幸福之中。
He is atemperateman, and never drinks too much.他是一个有节制的人,从不过量饮酒。
Its beauty is more a kind of smiling beauty and the happiness it gives us is mild andtemperate.它的美比较是一种微笑的美,它给予我们的快乐是温和的,有节制的。adj.calm, moderate
同义词 agreeable,balmy,levelheaded,mild,pleasant,restrained,soberchecked,clement,collected,composed,conservative,constant,cool,curbed,discreet,dispassionate,equable,even,even-tempered,fair,gentle,medium,modest,reasonable,regulated,self-controlled,self-restrained,sensible,soft,stable,steady,unexcessive,unextreme,unimpassioned,warm
反义词 disagreeable,harsh,hateful,nasty,nervous,unpleasantdrunk,excessive,immoderate,inebriated,stormy,uncontrolled,violentadj.controlled, sober
同义词 restrainedabstemious,abstentious,abstinent,continent,moderate,self-restraining
反义词 drunk,excessive,immoderate,inebriated,stormy,uncontrolled,violent
abstemiousadjective restraining behavior or appetite
abstinent,ascetic,austere,continent,frugal,moderate,moderating,restrained,self-denying,self-restrained,sober,sparing
balmyadjective comfortable with respect to weather
mild,moderate,moist,pleasant,refreshing,summerlike,summery,temperate,tropical
benignadjective mild, especially describing weather
auspicious,balmy,bright,favorable,fortunate,gentle,healthful,propitious,refreshing,temperate,warm
calmadjective composed, cool(animate)
aloof,amiable,amicable,civil,collected,cool as cucumber,cool-headed,detached,disinterested,dispassionate,equable,gentle,impassive,imperturbable,inscrutable,kind,laid-back,levelheaded,listless,moderate,neutral,patient,placid,pleased,poised,relaxed,restful,satisfied,sedate,self-possessed,serene,still,temperate,unconcerned,undisturbed,unemotional,unexcitable,unexcited,unflappable,unimpressed,unmoved,unruffled,untroubled
calmeradjective composed, cool(animate)
aloof,amiable,amicable,civil,collected,cool as cucumber,cool-headed,detached,disinterested,dispassionate,equable,gentle,impassive,imperturbable,inscrutable,kind,laid-back,levelheaded,listless,moderate,neutral,patient,placid,pleased,poised,relaxed,restful,satisfied,sedate,self-possessed,serene,still,temperate,unconcerned,undisturbed,unemotional,unexcitable,unexcited,unflappable,unimpressed,unmoved,unruffled,untroubled
clementadjective calm, mild(weather)
balmy,clear,fair,fine,moderate,peaceful,temperate,warm Its temperate climate sees little snow except in the highlands and mountainous areas.
除了在高原和山区地带,这儿温和的气候很少降雪。 iciba

“ One really key question is how much influenza is transmitted in tropical locations”—places with high absolute humidity year- round—“ and how this compares to temperate parts of the world, ” he said.
“一个关键的问题是有多少流感病毒在热带地区传播”——这个地区终年有着较高的绝对湿度——“并且它和温带地区的的关系是什么,”他说。 yeeyan

A quarter of all sea species spend at least a part of their life in a reef— and many reefs are in cold or temperate waters.
四分之一的海洋物种在珊瑚礁中度过了它们一生中至少一半的时间,而且很多珊瑚礁处于寒冷或温和的水中。 yeeyan

Brazil, by investing heavily in research, has turned itself into the first tropical farm giant, joining the ranks of the temperate- food superpowers such as America, Europe and Canada.
巴西,通过大量投资于农业研究,已经成为一流的热带农业巨人,跻身于像美国,欧洲和加拿大这些温带农业的超级大国行列。 yeeyan

Brazil itself still grows soya in its temperate southern states.
而巴西本身也在其南部温带地区种植大豆。 ecocn

But it seems the greater pleasure comes from more temperate gossip.
但适度的闲聊似乎却能给人带来莫大的快乐。 yeeyan

Diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and cancer know no north- south, tropical- temperate, or rich- poor divide.
心脏病、糖尿病和癌症等疾病不再有南北、热带温带或富裕贫穷的分别。 who

Earth has everything we need to thrive: a breathable atmosphere, a plentiful water supply and a temperate climate.
地球有我们兴旺发展的一切条件:可供呼吸的大气,充足的水源,以及温和的气候。 yeeyan

Even among those that remain, seasonal differences in the rings’ growth rates are less noticeable than those that mark summer and winter in temperate climes.
甚至在那些仍然存在的(树木里面,年轮增长率的季节性差异也不如那些在温带气候中标志着夏季和冬季的树木明显。 ecocn

Health officials will note with alarm the spread of tropical diseases to more temperate climes.
卫生官员将震惊地注意到,更多的温带气候地区面临热带疾病的蔓延。 ecocn

His conclusions, published this week in Nature Climate Change, confirm for the tropics the findings for temperate climes of a recent American study.
他的结论发表在本周的《自然气候变化》杂志上,其在热带地区验证了最近美国研究温带气候所得到的发现。 ecocn

In 1801 he observed that when the sun had many spots on its surface, the price of wheat fell—a connection he attributed to the weather being more temperate.
他于1801年观察到当太阳表面出现许多斑点即太阳黑子时,小麦的价格就会下跌–他将此归因于天气变得更加温和。 ecocn

In countries with a temperate climate, seasonal epidemics typically taper off in the spring and end before summer.
在气候温和的国家,季节性流感通常在春季减弱,在夏季来临前结束。 who

Influenza epidemics occur yearly during autumn and winter in temperate regions.
在温带地区的秋季和冬季期间,每年发生流感流行。 who

It's spawning season. Egg-heavy fish glut the streams of Gribbell Island, a small piece of Canada's Great Bear Rainforest, one of the largest coastal temperate rain forests in the world.
这是鱼产卵的季节,满腹鱼籽的鱼群在科里布岛周围的洋流中穿梭,这是属于加拿大大熊雨林的一小块区域,大熊雨林是世界上最大的沿海温带雨林。 yeeyan

It orbits close to its star, but since that star is somewhat smaller and cooler than the sun, the planet's climate could be rather temperate.
它运行轨道离它的恒星很近,但是由于那颗恒星比太阳更小些、更冷些,所以行星的气候能够相当的温和。 yeeyan

Just11% of forest is in the temperate zone, dominated by America, which cleared almost half its massive forests in the19th century, and Europe and China, which ate into theirs much earlier.
只有11%的森林分布在温带,而美国、欧洲和中国又占了此处的大部分,在19世纪美国一半的森林遭到砍伐,中国也早已将这片森林挥霍掉。 ecocn

My sensors tell me that you have crashed- landed on a solid, relatively level surface inside this planet’s temperate zone.
我的传感器告诉我,你迫降在这个星球的温带气候区域里,一块地势较为平坦的陆地上。 yeeyan

Perhaps a thousand of them live in one of the largest coastal temperate rain forests in the world.
其中大概有一千只生活在这个世界上最大的沿海温带雨林区域之一。 yeeyan

Seahorses are among the only animal species on Earth in which the male bears the unborn young, a unique trait in these fish that inhabit tropical and temperate coastal waters worldwide.
海马栖息在世界各地的热带和温带沿海水域,这些鱼类有个独特的功能,是地球上唯一由雄性孕育未出生幼仔的动物。 yeeyan

Several species answer to the name, and they are found in temperate regions around the world.
有几种蜘蛛被称为黑寡妇,而且在世界各地的温带地区可以找到它们。 yeeyan

The climate is temperate and Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool, variably rainy winters.
其气候为温和的地中海气候,夏季炎热、干燥,冬季寒冷、多雨。 ebigear

The oaks like the fir in the temperate belt and the plants like azalea under the mountain are scattered distinctively and vertically on the slopes of the island.
温和地带的栎木例如冷杉,高山下的植物例如杜鹃花,这些不同树种形态的垂直分布在海岛的斜坡山是清晰可见的。 ecocn

These insects live in a variety of warm environments, as well as in more temperate regions, and are a familiar sight on summer evenings.
这些萤火虫生活在各种各样的温暖环境中,以及更广的温带地区,夏天的傍晚你常常能够见到它们。 yeeyan

While respiration tracked with temperature in temperate and tropical regions, there was a negative correlation in the Arctic, where sensitivity to warming is thought to be especially pronounced.
尽管在温带或热带跟踪到呼吸与气温变化有关,但在据认为对升温特别敏感的北极,其关系呈现出负相关。 yeeyan

Temperate- forest fires burn hot and fast, and sometimes all the way up to the crown of a tree.
温带森林的火灾燃烧得猛烈并且会迅速蔓延,有时火苗会一直窜到森林的冠部。 ecocn
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