| 释义 |
tem·per 英ˈtempə美ˈtɛmpɚAHDtĕmʹpər ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ宝４６八COCA⁹¹²⁹BNC⁵⁹⁹⁹iWeb¹⁰⁶⁷⁵Economist¹⁵¹⁸²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.脾气⁸⁴;性情⁷vt.使缓和¹;调和³;锻炼⁵复数tempers形容词temperable名词temperability过去分词tempered现在分词tempering三单tempers
愤怒改良易怒生气发怒缓和减少，减轻变形，塑造
n.名词
C脾气,性情,心境the usual state of your feelings which makes you become angry easily or stay calm SU〈非正〉恶劣的心情,暴躁an angry impatient, or bad state of mind U韧度degree of hardness and elasticity of a tempered metal
Noun:
a sudden outburst of anger;his temper sparked like damp firewood a characteristic habitual or relatively temporary state of feeling;whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time he was in a bad humor a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger;his temper was well known to all his employees the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking
Verb:
bring to a desired consistency, texture, or hardness by a process of gradually heating and cooling;temper glass harden by reheating and cooling in oil;temper steel adjust the pitch of pianosmake more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate;she tempered her criticism restrain
n.名词
temper, character, disposition, nature, personality就组词意义相近。personality指日常表现出来的“性格”; character作“性格”解,指一个人真正的根深蒂固的、永久具有的内在的本质; disposition意为“性癖”,强调一个人对其周围的生活所表现的一贯的态度; nature指天生的、无法改变的性格或品质，有时也指“脾气”; temper可作“脾气”解,指心境的好坏。 temper，character，nature，personality，disposition，complexion这些名词均有“性格、气质、性情、习性”之意。 temper指从感情方面体现出来，决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情，这种性情可以是暂时的也可以长久的。 character指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价，常常与道德有关。 nature指其天性。 personality主要指个性。 disposition书面用词，指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。也可指短暂的情绪。 complexion指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。 来自拉丁语temperare，调节，管控，掌握火候，把控时间。来自tempus，时间，词源同temporal。比喻用法，即掌握好时间。来自temper，调和。在中世纪医学理论特指人体内的四种体液的组合或融合，即血液，黏液，胆汁液，黑胆汁，这四种体液的组合决定了人的脾性和性情，因而引申诸相关词义。词义火气缩写自bad temper。更多参照humor词源。 temper来自拉丁语temperare，调节，管控，掌握火候，把控时间。来自tempus，时间，词源同temporal。比喻用法，即掌握好时间。来自temper，调和。在中世纪医学理论特指人体内的四种体液的组合或融合，即血液，黏液，胆汁液，黑胆汁，这四种体液的组合决定了人的脾性和性情，因而引申诸相关词义。词义火气缩写自bad temper。更多参照humor词源。 bad词源不详。 temper来自拉丁语temperare，调节，管控，掌握火候，把控时间。来自tempus，时间，词源同temporal。比喻用法，即掌握好时间。来自temper，调和。在中世纪医学理论特指人体内的四种体液的组合或融合，即血液，黏液，胆汁液，黑胆汁，这四种体液的组合决定了人的脾性和性情，因而引申诸相关词义。词义火气缩写自bad temper。更多参照humor词源。 humor来自拉丁语umor，体液。来自umere，湿的，词源同humid。在古代指人体的四种体液，即
用作名词 n.
动词+～fly〔get, go〕 into a temper发脾气keep〔control, hold〕 one's temper忍住不发脾气形容词+～calm〔even〕 temper平和的性情good〔bad〕 temper好〔坏〕心情介词+～in a temper闹脾气,生气a fit of temper一阵脾气
用作名词n.in a bad, rotten, etc. temper发怒,发脾气angry keep〔lose〕 one's temper忍住〔发〕脾气succeed〔fail〕 in controlling one's anger out of temper发火的,发怒的angry 故事记忆阿娇穿着 Slipper拖鞋肤色带点 Copper铜色划船去吃 Supper晚餐来到小楼 Upper上面的在我身边 Whisper耳语菜里加点 Pepper胡椒粉突然暴雨 Hamper阻碍还好沉住 Temper脾气非常记忆tem特卖〖拼音〗+p皮〖编码〗+er儿〖拼音〗⇒在特卖会上抢皮鞋的儿童脾气很坏GRE红宝书temperature 温度，使达到温和的程度，经过调节冷热的锻炼而达到合适的温度词根记忆temper时间=不同的时间不同的心情=脾气联想记忆情绪temper会影响体温temperature联想记忆用锤子hammer锤炼temper近义词 moodfeeling反义词 intensify增强
用作名词n.She has a naturally sweet temper.她生性和蔼可亲。
He had a sudden fit of temper and threw a glass vase at her.他突然大发雷霆,举起一个玻璃花瓶朝她砸去。
He flew into a temper, just because I was a few minutes late.仅仅因为我晚到了几分钟,他就大动肝火。
The temper of the steel is right.这钢的韧度正合适。Pretemper再次回火Ptempering回火淬硬
动词87%,名词13%
用作名词He slammed the door in atemper.他生气地摔门。
You should learn to keep yourtemperunder control.你应该学会控制自己的脾气。
They are of congenialtemper.他们的性情相投。用作及物动词If youtempercriticism with reason,everyone can obey you.如果以说理来缓和批评，谁都会服从你。
Mary tried totemperher father's anger with soothing words .玛丽力图用温柔的话语来平息他父亲的怒气。
Short of being able to prove he's completely negligent, all we can do is our best totemperhis actions.除了证明他在监护上的完全疏忽，我们只能尽最大努力调和他的行为。
Difficult circumstances cantemperone's will.艰苦的环境能磨练人的意志。
He decided totemperhimself in grass-roots unit.他已经决定到基层去锻炼。noun.state of mind
同义词 attitude,climate,disposition,humor,mood,personality,spirit,temperamentatmosphere,attribute,aura,character,complexion,condition,constitution,drift,individualism,individuality,leaning,makeup,mind,nature,orientation,outlook,peculiarity,posture,property,quality,scene,soul,state,strain,style,tendency,tenor,thing,timbre,tone,trend,type,vein,wayframe of mind
反义词 bodyhappiness,upset,wrathnoun.angriness;bad mood
同义词 anger,fury,impatience,ire,outburst,passion,rage,resentment,sensitivity,tantrumacerbity,annoyance,crossness,dander,excitability,fit,fretfulness,furor,heat,huffiness,irascibility,irritability,irritation,miff,peevishness,petulance,pugnacity,snit,sourness,stew,sullenness,surliness,tartness,tear,tiff,tizzy,touchiness,waxbad humor,cantankerousness,grouchiness,hotheadedness,ill humor,short fuse,slow burn
反义词 calm,calmness,contentment,happiness,peaceupset,wrathnoun.calmness
同义词 composure,self-controlcalm,cool,coolness,equanimity,moderation,poise,tranquilitygood humor
反义词 agitation,turbulence,violence,wildnesshappiness,upset,wrathverb.calm, moderate
同义词 abate,allay,alleviate,assuage,cool,curb,dilute,ease,lessen,mitigate,mollify,restrain,soften,soothe,tone down,weakenadjust,admix,modulate,pacify,palliate,relieve,revamp,soft pedal,switch,transmogrifychill out,cool out,fine tune,make reasonable,take the bite out of,take the edge off,take the sting out of
反义词 aggravate,agitate,enlarge,extend,incite,increase,intensify,irritate,magnify,provoke,raise,strengthen,trouble,upset,worry,worsen,accuse,blame,condemnbend,excite,flex,infuriate,softenverb.harden
同义词 anneal,bake,braze,cement,chill,congeal,dry,indurate,mold,petrify,set,solidify,starch,steel,stiffen,strengthen,toughentoughen up
反义词 discourage,dissuade,liquefy,melt,separate,soften,weakenaggravate,agitate,bend,excite,flex,infuriate,upset
angernoun state of being mad, annoyed
acrimony,animosity,annoyance,antagonism,blow up,cat fit,chagrin,choler,conniption,dander,disapprobation,displeasure,distemper,enmity,exasperation,fury,gall,hatred,hissy fit,huff,ill humor,ill temper,impatience,indignation,infuriation,irascibility,ire,irritability,irritation,miff,outrage,passion,peevishness,petulance,pique,rage,rankling,resentment,slow burn,soreness,stew,storm,tantrum,tiff,umbrage,vexation,violence
angersnoun state of being mad, annoyed
acrimony,animosity,annoyance,antagonism,blow up,cat fit,chagrin,choler,conniption,dander,disapprobation,displeasure,distemper,enmity,exasperation,fury,gall,hatred,hissy fit,huff,ill humor,ill temper,impatience,indignation,infuriation,irascibility,ire,irritability,irritation,mad,miff,outrage,passion,peevishness,petulance,pique,rage,rankling,resentment,slow burn,soreness,stew,storm,tantrum,temper,tiff,umbrage,vexation,violence
animusnoun hostility
bile,mind,spirit,temper
annealverb strengthen
harden,temper,thicken,toughen
assuageverb soothe, relieve
allay,alleviate,appease,calm,compose,conciliate,cool,ease,fill,lessen,lighten,lull,make nice,mitigate,moderate,mollify,pacify,palliate,placate,pour oil on,propitiate,quench,quiet,sate,satisfy,soften,still,surfeit,sweeten,take the edge off,take the sting out,temper,tranquilize
attitudenoun mental outlook
air,angle,approach,belief,demeanor,disposition,frame of mind,headset,inclination,leaning,mental state,mindset,mood,notion,opinion,outlook,perspective,philosophy,point of view,position,posture,predilection,reaction,school of thought,sentiment,slant,stance,stand,standpoint,temper,temperament,thinking,vantage point,view,viewpoint,way of looking,way of thinking,where one is at A woman cries and a man loses his temper; that seems to be the pervasive theme in many conflicts.
一个女人哭了起来，男人就没了脾气；在许多的冲突中，这好像是一个普遍的现象。 yeeyan
But I was annoyed by her bad temper, and I wanted be somewhere else, at the pool, away with my classmates, swept up in the exuberance.
但我厌烦了她那坏脾气，我想逃避开，到泳池那里去，和我的同学们在一起，沉浸在欢乐的气氛中。 yeeyan
Do not give in to your child’s whining, crying or temper tantrum, as it only reinforces the behaviour.
不要让您的孩子抱怨、哭泣或发脾气，因为这样做只会强化他们的行为。 yeeyan
He is always slow and careless but his temper is so good that we have no means to him.
他老是磨磨蹭蹭，马马虎虎，可是脾气又是好得惊人，因而，我们对他毫无办法。 kekenet
Her temper has soured after giving birth.
生产后，她的脾气变得暴躁了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
His temper is of the quickest.
他的脾气是最急躁的。 tingvoa
I can't do with her temper.
我受不了她的脾气。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Impulsiveness— not just in the area of sex, but also in eating, and in terms of his temper.
它容易使人冲动——不只是在性方面，在吃东西和个人脾气上亦是如此。 yeeyan
In New Hampshire and afterward, with all the character attacks, I had to fight to keep my temper in check and minimize my tendency to whine when exhausted.
在新罕布什尔州及其后几个州的初选中，我遭受着对我品格的大量攻击，不得不竭力控制我的脾气和疲劳时抱怨的倾向。 yeeyan
Later, one of his sons recounted how, after an argument, his father came up to his room, sat on his bed, and apologized for losing his temper.
后来，达尔文的一个儿子提到，在一次争执后，他的爸爸走进他的房间坐到床边，为自己发脾气而道歉。 yeeyan
Mean impression that his wife only because the necklace was found to be false and made a temper, not necessarily because she angry again lost to him, but because she thought he had cheated her.
印象中道太太只有那次因为发现项链是假的而发了脾气，她生气未必是因为再次输给了他，而是因为她以为他骗了她。 yeeyan
Problems with females you live or work with will try your patience and cause temper flare ups.
你会和同居女性或是女同事有矛盾，这将考验你的耐性，你可能会发脾气。 hjenglish
She attributed his bad temper to ill health.
她把他的坏脾气归咎于健康不佳。《21世纪大英汉词典》
She queered herself with all her schoolmates by her bad temper.
她的脾气不好，得罪了所有的同学。《21世纪大英汉词典》
She was at that time a charming young lady of eighteen; infantile in manners, though possessed of keen wit, keen feelings, and a keen temper, too, if irritated.
那时她是一个十八岁的娇媚的小姐，举止还是孩子气的，虽然具有敏锐的才智，敏锐的感觉，如果给惹气了，还有一种敏锐的脾气。 putclub
The invalid complained of being covered with ashes; but he had a tiresome cough, and looked feverish and ill, so I did not rebuke his temper.
病人抱怨着煤灰飘满他一身；可是他咳嗽没完，看来像是在发烧生病，所以我也没有斥责他的脾气。 putclub.com
The flip-side of his courage is a short temper. There have been too many blow-ups with fellow senators.
暴躁的脾气是他无畏精神的另一种解读，同参议员们发生争端已经不是什么新闻了。 ecocn
The origin of the corrosive culture was clear. The president of the hospital, a former surgeon, was well known for his explosive temper and his abusive behavior with both doctors and nurses.
这种具有侵害性的企业文化的起源显而易见：医院的院长，曾是一名外科医生，他的暴躁的脾气以及他经常辱骂医生和护士们是众所周知的。 yeeyan
To survive as individuals, we'll have to learn to temper our trust.
作为个体想要生存，我们就必须学会调和我们的信任。 yeeyan
Where had the famous queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper!
著名的队列哪里去了?整天都持续这样,但我保持住了我的脾气! ppwsj
Yet he had a weakness, which proved a serious defect-- it was his want of temper; his genius was sacrificed to his irritability.
但是他有一个缺点，即脾气暴躁，后经证实，这是一个严重的不足；他的才华遭到了暴躁性格的损毁。 yeeyan
Your strong points are your honesty, directness and loyalty, while your weaknesses tend to be a volatile temper and lack of tact.
你的优点在于你的诚实、坦率和忠诚，而缺点则是你那反复无常的脾气，另外还缺乏一点与人交往的技巧。 iciba
Your temper could be short if someone criticizes your efforts.
要是某人批评你的努力地话，你可能会发脾气。 eol |