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词汇 temperament
释义 tem·per·a·ment 英ˈtemprəmənt, ˈtempərə-美ˈtɛmprəmənt, ˈtɛmpərə-AHDtĕmʹprə-mənt, tĕmʹpər-ə- ★☆☆☆☆高六研IST6四八COCA¹⁰⁷²⁷BNC⁹⁵⁶³iWeb¹¹²³⁸Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.气质⁷³;性情²⁷复数temperaments
品质素质能力音乐

n.名词
CU性格,性情,气质

sb's character as shown by his behaviour and feeling


Noun:
your usual mood;

he has a happy disposition

excessive emotionalism or irritability and excitability especially when displayed openlyan adjustment of the intervals as in tuning a keyboard instrument so that the scale can be used to play in different keys古人相信体液学说,认为人的性情取决于人体内四种体液的混合比例。不同比例混合的体液造成了不同的性情。scale of equal temperament等程音阶type of temperament气质类型melancholic temperament抑郁质,忧郁质…choleric temperament胆汁质nervous temperament神经质cyclothymic temperament环性躁郁气质,环性气…scale of just temperament自然音阶bilious temperament胆汁质sanguine temperament多血质
钱博士temper按比例混合+a连接字母+-ment表结果名词后缀,在此表行为的结果→四种体液按比例混合的结果→性情,性格⇒特指急躁的脾气,易变的性情
词根temper-节制,克制,保持适度,按比例混合来自拉丁语。
词源解释古人相信体液学说,认为人的性情取决于人体内四种体液的混合比例。不同比例混合的体液造成了不同的性情。
temper按比例混合+a连接字母+-ment表结果名词后缀,在此表行为的结果→四种体液按比例混合的结果→性情,性格⇒特指急躁的脾气,易变的性情。非常记忆tempera蛋彩画〖熟词〗+-ment表结果门徒〖拼音〗⇒这幅蛋彩画符合门徒的艺术气质词根记忆temper脾气+a+-ment表结果=脾气状态=性情tempera脾气+-ment表结果⇒性情来自temper脾气+ament→性情,气质近义词 way路heart心blood血vein静脉kidney肾mood心情humor幽默being存在temper脾气spirit精神humour幽默outlook景色nature自然界makeup化妆品character个性disposition性情personality个性fiber纤维物质constitution宪法
用作名词n.There are fundamental differences between your temperament and mine.你我的性格根本不同。
Success often depends on temperament.成功常常取决于一个人的性格。
By temperament he was an artist.从气质上看,他是画家。
Jane is a girl with an artistictemperament.简是一个有艺术家气质的女孩。Ptemperamentala.气质的性格的易兴奋的

名词100%
用作名词He really has a leadertemperament.他真的有些领袖气质。
He is a man with an artistictemperament.他是个有艺术家气质的男子。
I've got a mildtemperament.我的性情很温和。
The two brothers have entirely differenttemperaments.他们兄弟俩的性情完全不同。
Many actors have excitabletemperament.许多演员性情容易激动。noun.disposition, personality
同义词 attitude,complexion,ego,humor,idiosyncrasy,inclination,individuality,intellect,mentality,mettle,mood,nature,outlook,quality,spirit,tendencybent,capacity,cast,character,constitution,distinctiveness,emotions,individualism,kind,makeup,peculiarity,soul,stamp,structure,susceptibility,turn,type,wayframe of mind,inner nature
反义词 inability
attitudenoun mental outlook
air,angle,approach,belief,demeanor,disposition,frame of mind,headset,inclination,leaning,mental state,mindset,mood,notion,opinion,outlook,perspective,philosophy,point of view,position,posture,predilection,reaction,school of thought,sentiment,slant,stance,stand,standpoint,temper,thinking,vantage point,view,viewpoint,way of looking,way of thinking,where one is at
attitudesnoun mental outlook
airs,angles,approaches,beliefs,bents,biases,characters,demeanor,dispositions,frame of minds,headsets,inclinations,leanings,like it is,mental states,mindsets,mindtrips,moods,notions,opinions,perspectives,philosophies,point of views,positions,postures,predilections,prejudices,proclivities,reactions,routines,say sos,sensibilities,sentiments,sets,slants,stances,standings,standpoints,stands,temperaments,tempers,twists,views,where one is ats
characternoun individuality
appearance,aspect,attribute,badge,bent,caliber,cast,complex,complexion,constitution,crasis,disposition,emotions,estimation,ethos,frame,frame of mind,genius,grain,habit,humor,kind,makeup,mettle,mood,morale,mystique,nature,personality,quality,record,reputation,repute,sense,set,shape,singularity,sort,specialty,spirit,standing,streak,style,temper,temperament,tone,trait,turn,type,vein
characteristicnoun typical feature, trait
affection,aspect,attribute,badge,bag,bearing,bent,caliber,cast,complexion,component,differentia,disposition,distinction,earmark,endowment,essence,essential,faculty,flavor,frame,idiosyncrasy,inclination,individuality,lineament,mannerism,mark,mood,nature,originality,particularity,peculiarity,personality,point,property,quality,singularity,specialty,streak,stripe,style,symptom,temperament,tendency,thing,thumbprint,tinge,tone,trademark,turn,virtue
characteristicsnoun typical feature, trait
affections,aspects,attributes,badges,bags,bearings,bents,calibers,casts,complexions,components,differentiums,dispositions,distinctions,earmarks,endowments,essences,essentials,faculties,flavors,frames,idiosyncrasies,inclinations,individualities,lineaments,mannerisms,marks,moods,natures,originality,particularities,peculiarities,personalities,points,properties,qualities,singularities,specialties,streaks,stripes,styles,symptoms,temperaments,tendencies,things,thumbprints,tinges,tones,trademarks,turns,virtues
classnoun kind, sort, category
branch,brand,breed,cast,caste,character,classification,collection,color,degree,denomination,department,description,designation,distinction,division,domain,estate,family,feather,frame,genre,genus,grade,grain,grouping,hierarchy,humor,ilk,kidney,league,make,mold,name,nature,order,origin,property,province,quality,range,rank,rate,school,sect,section,selection,set,source,species,sphere,standing,status,stripe,style,suit,temperament,value,variety Inevitability and temperament are two hallmarks of Gates the innovator.
强势和急躁是盖茨作为革新者的两个商标。 yeeyan

That intellectual temperament may explain both his enthusiasm for invading Iraq and his lack of support in an institution that prides itself on its expertise.
知识分子气质或许能解释他对入侵伊拉克的热衷以及他在因自身专门知识而倍感自豪的世行内缺乏支持。 ecocn

The question of how to express your life will probably never down, for the reason that men vary in temperament and inclination.
由于人们在性格、意趣上各不相同,如何表现你的生命? 这个问题也许永远都是莫衷一是。 yeeyan

Although Kate has a unique aspect of the civilian population, her independence, confidence, or a recognized talented woman, with her princess temperament.
凯特虽为平民却具有独特的一面,她独立,自信,还是一位公认的才女,她身上具有公主一样的气质。 iask.edu.sina.com.cn

But pragmatism is a description of a temperament, not an explanation of a world view.
但实用主义是一种气质的描述,而不是一种世界观。 yeeyan

Cultural traditions and upbringing within a culture, and perhaps also temperament, play a role in shaping one's attitude about feeling or displaying sadness and agony.
文化传统和在一种文化内被抚育,也可能是气质,都会在一个人对感觉或表达悲伤和痛苦的方式起塑造作用。 yeeyan

Darius gorges himself on hay throughout the day which seems to have helped give him an unusual chilled temperament around other animals and humans.
这只名叫达利斯的兔子整天狂吃干草,这似乎让他在与其他动物和人相处时,总是显现出一种不寻常的“冷酷气质”。 cri

For people who earn that much or more, individual temperament and life circumstances have much more sway over their lightness of heart than money.
对于赚到这个数目或更多的人来说,个性气质和生活情况对心情畅快的影响比金钱的影响要大得多。 yeeyan

Gordimer is an atheist, although once wrote of considering herself to have a“ religious temperament”.
戈迪墨是个无神主义者,尽管她曾经写道她本人有些“宗教气质”。 yeeyan

He has an artistic temperament.
他有艺术家的气质。《新英汉大辞典》

I am blessed with a buoyant temperament and enjoy the pleasures of this earth.
我很幸运有开朗的性格,会享受这个世界的快乐。 hjenglish

In real life— outside the artificial bounds of lab tests and “hot or not” snapshots— our physical appearance is always evaluated alongside our body language, voice and temperament.
在现实生活中,站在整容实验室外或者在“魅力与否”上的评价——我们的生理外表总是和我们的语言、声音和气质是连在一起的。 yeeyan

It is a hard choice, perhaps, for one of his temperament, but the Duke would be wise to fade out.
这是一个艰难的选择,也许,就他的性情来说,但是公爵淡出是明智的。 yeeyan

OLD Roger Chillingworth, throughout life, had been calm in temperament, kindly, though not of warm affections, but ever, and in all his relations with the world, a pure and upright man.
老罗杰·齐灵渥斯一生中都是个脾气平和的人,他虽无温暖的爱,但却心地慈悲,而且在涉及同各方面的关系时,始终是一个纯粹而正直的人。 hjenglish

One of the great challenges of a happiness project is to think about time: whether the structure of our ordinary days reflects our values, interests, and temperament.
快乐项目中一个巨大的挑战就是思考时间:我们平常的日程安排是否反映了我们的价值观、兴趣和性情。 yeeyan

Or, perchance, his sensitive temperament was invigorated by the loud and piercing music, that swelled heavenward, and uplifted him on its ascending wave.
或者,也许是,他的敏感的气质受到了那向天升腾并把他托着飞升的响亮而尖利的音乐的鼓舞。 hjenglish

Race, temperament and family history are all crucial to understanding the White House’s current occupant, but Mr. Kloppenberg said he chose to focus on one slice of the president’s makeup: his ideas.
种族,气质和家庭的历史对了解白宫的这位现主人都至关重要,但克龙彭伯格先生表示,他选择把重点放在总统的整体型的其中一片:他的思想。 yeeyan

The second section of the book contains chapters on topics in child development, such as temperament, attachment, emotional literacy and social inclusion.
这本书的第二部分包括了孩子发展的问题,比如气质,依恋性,情感的表达以及社交包容。 yeeyan

The rod had damaged a significant part of his frontal lobe, a part of the brain now known to be essential in governing our temperament.
那根杆子损害了他的额叶中一个重要的部分,现在已经知道,大脑的这个部分实际上支配着我们的性格。 yeeyan

There was a question mark about the temperament of several players towards the end, while Drogba had a game which emphasised his dark side.
比赛接近尾声时,有几个球员的性情有点问题,但对于德罗巴来说,这场比赛凸现出他无力的一面。 yeeyan

This year, however, her temperament seems more noticeable than before.
只不过今年,她的脾气比以往更引起人们的关注了。 yeeyan

Waging war at every summons and every time that Utopia desires it, is not the thing for the peoples. Nations have not always and at every hour the temperament of heroes and martyrs.
每当空想愿意变成事实时,那时一声召唤,便立即进行战争,但这不是老百姓的作风,这些民族不是时刻都有着英雄和烈士气质的。 ebigear

When insuring TV shows, for example, insurers look at the medical history of the actors, the temperament of the director, the number of stunts and where it will be shot.
举例来说,当为电视秀做保险时,保险员会看一看演员的病史、导演的脾气、特技的数量以及它们将在哪里出现。 ecocn
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