| 释义 |
teach 英tiːtʃ美titʃAHDtēch
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.教⁷⁷;教导⁹;教授⁶;教训⁷vi.给予指导¹
v.动词
vt. & vi. 教help to learn; show how to do vi. 教书give lessons in a subject
Noun:
an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America died in 1718
Verb:
impart skills or knowledge to;I taught them French He instructed me in building a boat accustom gradually to some action or attitude;The child is taught to obey her parents
v.动词
她教她的孩子认字。❌ She taught her child read. ✔️ She taught her child to read. 析 “教某人做某事”应为teach sb to do sth,不定式符号to在这里不能省略。 她不喜欢教阅读。❌ She doesn't enjoy teaching to read. ✔️ She doesn't enjoy teaching reading. 析 动词teach后面不可直接用动词不定式作宾语,可以接名词或动名词。 当我撞见我的小兄弟在伤害我的猫以后,我决定教训教训他。❌ I decided to teach my young brother lesson after I caught him hurting my cat. ✔️ I decided to teach my young brother a lesson after I caught him hurting my cat. 析 teach sb a lesson意为“教训某人”,属固定结构,其中a不可省略。 她在幼儿园教书。❌ She teaches a kindergarten. ✔️ She teaches in a kindergarten. 析 误句意为“她教幼儿园”,事实上教的只能是“人”,不能是表地点的名词。在某处教某人或教书应表示为teach sb in …。
v.动词
teach, teach schoolteach用作不及物动词时,意思是“教书”,美式英语则常把teach用作及物动词,以school作宾语来表示“教书”的意思。试比较下面两个句子： Miss Yang is teaching at a school in Bei- jing.BrE Miss Yang is teaching school in Beijing. AmE 杨小姐在北京的一所学校里教书。 teach, coach, educate, instruct, school, train, tutor这组词的共同意思是“教”,指向学生传授知识、技能等,但含义和用法上有所区别： 1.teach的概念最广泛,意义最普通,可以指讲授一门课程,也可指传授一种技能,也可能仅指帮助别人能解决一些问题或处理事情。而instruct, educate, train和school则各有其侧重点。instruct强调的是“系统性”; educate强调的是“总体性”; train强调的是“方向性”,而school强调的则是“严格性”。现分述如下： ①instruct与teach的区别在于其“系统性”,即“系统教授”,内容上是系统的知识,方法上是连续地、正式地。例如: Dr. Williams instructs classes in algebra.威廉博士教代数课。②educate比teach更为正式,强调的是教育的总目标和培养结果,内容很广泛,所花的时间也较长,教育的内容不仅是知识,更多的是做人的道理,如：世界观、性格、品质等。例如: The poor boy had to educate himself in the evening after finishing his work.这可怜的孩子只有在工作完以后的晚上自学。
Some schools teach, but fail to educate their students.有些学校只教给学生知识,却忽略了育人。
We are educated under the Party.我们受党的教育。③train指的“教育”带有明显的方向性,或者造就某方面需要的人才,或者是训练某种特殊技能,以达到体力极佳、智力极强、反应极敏锐,从而迅速地胜任某种工作、任务或参加某比赛,也可以用于驯服动物或使植物向某方向生长。在训练方法上, train指由易到难,循序渐进,在这一点上与instruct有些接近。例如: They were trained as animal doctors in this school.他们在这所学校里得到训练,成为兽医。
He is specially trained for this kind of work.为了胜任这种工作,他曾受过特殊训练。
The old farmer trained his horse to do farm work for him.老农夫训练他的马为他干农活。
Mother tried to train the vines over the porch.母亲想引导葡萄藤爬到门廊上面。④school强调教育和训练的严格性,指在某一方面进行特别严格的训练,也指学会忍耐难以忍受之事或锻炼和严格约束自己处理一些复杂困难事情的意思。例如: She was schooled in foreign languages.她在外语方面受到过严格训练。
His father was schooled in Harvard.他的父亲是在哈佛大学受教育的。
The parents schooled their children in politeness.家长们严格教育子女们讲礼貌。
He was schooled by life itself.生活本身锻炼了他。2.teach和instruct在用法上也不同, teach接sb sth; 而instruct接sb in sth。试比较下面两个句子： Mr. Smith taught us English. Mr. Smith instructed us in English.史密斯先生教我们英语。另外,两词接to- v 时意思也不同：teach sb to- v 的意思是“教某人做某事”,而instruct sb to- v 的意思是命令或通知某人做某事。例如: He taught us to run the machine.他教我们开机器。
We are instructed when to start.已有人通知我们何时出发。3.tutor和coach的含义与上述五个词不同,强调的是“个别性”,向一位专门教师学习,或在某小组中学习,即进行个别辅导。其区别是： coach只指补习或辅导,不指教新课,而tutor既可指复习功课,也可指讲授新课。例如: I'll coach some of the students this evening.今晚我要辅导几个学生。
He is coaching a basketball team.他正在指导一个篮球队。
The teacher tutors him to play the piano.这位教师教他弹钢琴。
I offered to tutor him in English.我建议替他补习英文。下面两组句子中的意思相同：He taught me to dance. He taught me how to dance. He taught me dancing.他教我跳舞。He is teaching at a school. He is teaching in a school.他在学校教书。下面两个句子的意思不同：My brother taught us not to lie.我哥哥教导我们不要说谎。
When I catch that boy,I'll teach him to tell lies to me.要是我抓到那个小孩,我要好好治治 他,看他还敢不敢对我说谎。teach，instruct，educate，coach，train，tutor这些动词均含“教，教育，培养”之意。 teach最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。 instruct与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。 educate较正式用词，指教育，内容比teach广泛，侧重动机或结果，或对潜在能力的开发。 coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。 train指训练与培养。 tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。 来源于原始印欧语deik-展示。deik-进入希腊语为deiknunai展示,是英语paradigm和拉丁语dicere说,讲的词源。deik-进入日耳曼语为taik-,派生了英语token和德语zeigen展示; taik-在日耳曼语中派生的taikjan,是英语teach的词源。
同源词：-dict-, paradigm, token
用作动词 v.
～+名词teach a person教某人teach a subject教一门课teach boys教孩子们teach English教英语teach German教德语teach history教历史teach mathematics教数学teach prepositions教介词teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训teach student教学生teach the pupils教小学生～+副词teach competently胜任教学工作teach conscientiously教学认真teach dispassionately冷静地教学teach easily容易教teach effectually教学有效果teach exclusively限制严格地教学teach explicitly讲授清楚teach extensively泛讲teach laboriously辛苦地教学teach poorly教学质量差teach professionally职业教育teach scrupulously教学一丝不苟teach strictly严格教学teach systematically系统讲授teach wrongly教错teach zealously教学热情～+介词teach at a primary school在小学教书teach by example以示范方式教teach children by example用榜样教育儿童teach by correspondence函授teach for a living以教书为生teach through composition通过写作讲授teach English to one's pupils教学生英语teach composition with much success作文课上得很成功
故事记忆洋教练在教训一群学生：听着 Each每个人我来 Teach教终点 Beach海滨最先 Reach到达奖励 Peach桃子决不 Breach违反非常记忆tea茶〖熟词〗+ch吃〖拼音〗⇒教茶道的人是个吃货近义词 traintutorimpartinformschooleducateinstructdiscipline反义词 learn学会
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AShe's decided to teach.她决定教书。
Where does he teach?他在哪里教书?
I have a book that teaches easily.我有一本好教的书。
This course teaches easily.这门课容易教。
Both of her parents teach at a middle school.她的父母都在一个中学任教。
My husband teaches at a local school.我丈夫在本地一所学校教书。
He teaches for a living.他靠教书过活。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Who teaches these children?谁教这些孩子?
He teaches foreigners.他给外国人上课。
Nobody taught me,I learnt it by myself.没有人教过我,我自己学会的。
What are you teaching this term?你这学期教什么课?
He has been teaching mathematics for more than twenty years.他一直教了20多年数学。
He teaches both physics and chemistry.他兼教物理和化学。
The boy must be taught.这男孩必须有人教导。
I was taught by Mr. Green.我由格林先生教课。
English is taught in the school.这所学校开设英语课程。
He was well taught in many things.他在许多事物上受过良好教育。
He was taught by this incident.他因这次意外事故而得到了教训。S+～+ v -ingSome schools also teach swimming and skating.有些学校还教游泳和滑冰。S+～+that-clauseThe Bible teaches that we should all love each other.《圣经》教导我们大家要互爱。
He taught that wars can be just or unjust.他教导说：战争有正义和非正义之分。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThis will teach you to speak the truth.这就是撒谎的教训。
That'll teach you to go out without an umbrella.那是对你出门不带雨伞的教训。
I wish someone would teach him not to drive as he did.我希望有人给他点苦头吃,使他不至于像以前那样鲁莽地开车。
I will teach you to spoil our good name.要是你破坏我们的好名声,我就要不客气了。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.Mr. Smith teaches us French.史密斯先生教我们法语。
I taught myself German.我自学德语。
Please teach us the words of the song.请教给我们歌词。
The experience taught him a good lesson.这次经历给了他一个有益的教训。
The burns Tom got from playing with matches taught him a lesson.汤姆因玩火柴而烧伤使他得了一个教训。
That would teach them a little courtesy.那会叫他们懂得,应该有点礼貌才对。
Our experience teaches us our limitations.我们的经验使我们懂得,我们的能力是有限的。
He was taught a lesson for it.他因此而得到教训。S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.He teaches chemistry to the students.他给学生们讲授化学。
Will you teach English to me?你将教我英语吗?
She is teaching the piano to several of the village children.她教几个乡村儿童弹钢琴。
I found a job teaching English to a group of adults in Paris.我在巴黎找到了一份教成年人英语的工作。S+～+ n./pron. +wh-to- vHe taught the boy how to build a small boat.他教这男孩如何制作小船。
The worker taught them how to build a canoe.那位工人教他们如何造独木舟。
She taught us how to knit.她教我们怎样编织。
I taught him how to do the job.我曾教他如何做这项工作。
The older children are teaching the young ones how to read.大孩子们教小孩子们认字。
All this taught us how to deal with the enemy.所有这些都教育了我们应如何对付敌人。
They must be taught how to use their speech organs.必须教他们如何使用发音器官。S+～+ pron./n. +that-clauseExperience has taught her that it is dangerous to do it.经验使她认识到这样做是危险的。
Mother often teaches me that I must not show my feelings.妈妈时常教导我不应当表露我的感情。
Facts taught us that genuine knowledge comes from practice.事实告诉我们：实践出真知。
It has taught us that unity means strength.这件事使我们认识到团结就是力量。
I was taught that two sides of a triangle were greater than the third.我学会了三角形的两边之和大于第三边。S+～+ pron./n. +wh-clauseHe taught them where they could gather the medicinal herbs.他教他们在什么地方能采到这种草药。
Tom taught us where we could find the best mushrooms.汤姆教给我们在哪里可以找到最好的蘑菇。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vTheteacher is teaching his students to read.老师在教学生阅读。
Tom had taught me to drive.汤姆已经教我驾驶。
The girl taught me to sing the song.那女孩教我唱这支歌。
He teaches us to serve the people heart and soul.他教导我们全心全意为人民服务。
Who taught you to ride a bicycle?谁教你骑自行车?
He will teach his boy to swim.他要教儿子游泳。
He has taught his dog to perform some clever tricks.他已经训练他的狗玩几套灵巧的把戏。
Soldiers are taught to obey orders.士兵们被训练学会服从命令。S+～+ pron./n. + v -ingHe taught me playing table tennis.他教我打乒乓球。Pteach-inn.宣讲会Pschoolteachern.教师Pteacherless无教师的Pteachabilityn.可教性Pteachern.教师老师导师Pteachingn.教学学说教导Pworker-teachern.工人教师Pteachablea.可教的听教训的Pschoolteachingn.授课教师职务Punteachvt.使忘却以前学过的东西Punteachablea.不可教的不听教诲的固执的不适合教学的无法传授的
v.动词
teach的基本意思是以训练或授课的方式“传授知识或技能”。可引申指“教书,教人,教学,授课”“使某人学会做某事”“以某事或某经验教训或教育某人”“教训〔告诫〕某人别做某事”“使…学习”“做…的教师”等。 teach既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当; 其间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。teach还可接由动词不定式或动名词充当补足语的复合宾语。 teach后可接“sb+to- v ”结构。作“教导某人做…”解时,动词不定式是宾语补足语; 作“因做某事而教训某人”解时,动词不定式是原因状语,这时常与will连用。 teach有时可用主动形式表达被动意义,常作“课程等被讲解”“被教起来”解。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Itaughther to ride a bicycle.我教她骑自行车。
His parents employed a tutor toteachhim Greek.他父母雇佣了一位家庭教师来教他希腊语。
Parents shouldteachtheir children table manners.双亲应该教导他们的小孩餐桌礼仪。
I've been invited toteachChinese at the University of New York for one year.我应聘去纽约大学讲授一年汉语。
I'llteachyou to call me a liar!你说我说谎，我就要教训你！
My purpose is toteachthem a lesson.我的目的是给他们一个教训。用作不及物动词I am going toteachuntil my son can earn money.我教书要教到我儿子能够赚钱。
It is one thing to learn, and another toteach.学是一回事，教是另一回事。verb.educate;instill knowledge
同义词 advise,coach,demonstrate,develop,direct,explain,instruct,lecture,prepare,show,train,tutorbrainwash,brief,catechize,communicate,cram,discipline,drill,edify,enlighten,exercise,expound,fit,form,ground,guide,illustrate,imbue,impart,implant,inculcate,indoctrinate,inform,initiate,interpret,nurture,profess,rear,school,sharpenbreak in,give instruction,give lessons,give the facts,improve mind,open eyes,polish up,pound into,show the ropes
反义词 conceal,confuse,hide,learn,neglect,abandon,ignore,mislead,obscure
brainwashverb force to believe or do things
alter,catechize,condition,convert,convince,educate,indoctrinate,influence,instill,persuade,proselytize
bring upverb raise youngster
breed,cultivate,develop,discipline,educate,feed,form,foster,nourish,nurture,provide for,rear,school,support,teach,train
brings upverb raise youngster
breeds,cultivates,develops,disciplines,educates,feeds,forms,fosters,nourishes,nurtures,provides for,rears,schools,supports,teaches,trains
catechizeverb instruct and question
ask,cross-examine,drill,educate,examine,grill,inquire,interrogate,query,quiz,teach,train
coachverb instruct, usually in recreation
break in,cram,drill,educate,hone,lay it out for,lick into shape,prepare,pull one's coat,put through the grind,put through the mill,ready,school,teach,train,tutor
coachesverb instruct, usually in recreation
breaks in,crams,drills,educates,hones,lick into shape,lies it out for,prepares,pulls one's coat,puts through the grind,puts through the mill,readies,schools,teaches,trains,tutors All over the world, there are classes that teach people how to flirt.
在世界上，到处都有教人们如何调情的课程。 infoq
Be firm, but gentle; and teach your child as you go along.
但是，请温和的坚持下去，并教会你的孩子与你一同前进。 yeeyan
So you have to teach and coach and then let your trusted people decide how to implement.
因此，你必须教导和培训，然后让你信任的人决定如何实现。 infoq
“ Can you learn how to let me teach”?
那你知道怎样才能让我教你吗？ yeeyan
And then teach all this to others in your community.
然后，把你所知道的教给你所在社区的其他人。 yeeyan
As for me, I teach art.
至于我自己，我教艺术。 ebigear
As all the specialists in passion teach us, there is no eternal love but what is thwarted.
正如所有的爱情专家教导我们的那样，没有永恒的爱情而只有被阻断的爱。 yeeyan
Because it might teach one about the risks of hubris or the importance of team over individual.
因为，它可能会教你对于一个人来说过分骄傲的风险或团队的重要性。 yeeyan
Did someone teach her the technique?
有人教过她这个技巧么？ yeeyan
Do you know the teacher to teach us English?
你认识要教我们英语的那位教师吗？ kaoyee
I teach mathematics at a college. What do you do?
我在一所大学教数学。你是做什么的？ hxen
If you could give schoolteachers pointers on how to teach your work, what would you tell them?
如果要你给学校教师一些提示，如何来教授你的作品，你要告诉他们什么？ yeeyan
Injuries teach you how to slow down.
而伤病却教会了你怎样慢下来。 yeeyan
Learn what these tutorials can teach you and how you can get the most from them.
本节解释这些教程讲授什么内容，以及如何从这些教程获得最大的收益。 ibm
Please teach me how to run a business.
请你教教我如何做买卖。《21世纪大英汉词典》
She volunteered to teach in the school.
她自愿在学校教书。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Sports teach you how to be quick.
运动教会你如何变得更快。 yeeyan
The only way is to teach it about yourself.
唯一的方法是把关于你的一切教给它。 yeeyan
The other question was how we should teach patterns.
另外一个问题就是我们如何教授模式的思想。 yeeyan
You have first got to motivate the children and then to teach them.
你首先得激发孩子们的学习兴趣，然后再去教他们。《21世纪大英汉词典》
You, then, who teach others, do you not teach yourself?
你既是教导别人，还不教导自己么？ putclub.com
Teach me how to ride a bicycle.
请你教我怎样骑自行车。《新英汉大辞典》
Teach them and encourage them to ask for help when they need it.
在他们需要的时候，教他们并鼓励他们去寻求帮助。 yeeyan |