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词汇 tarnishes
释义 tar·nish·es 英'tɑːnɪʃ美'tɑːrnɪʃ COCA¹⁰⁶⁹¹³BNC¹⁷³⁹⁹⁵⁺²Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本英英搭配近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.晦暗⁵⁰;污渍²⁵v.沾污²⁵原型tarnish的三单形容词tarnishable过去分词tarnished现在分词tarnishing三单tarnishes
Noun:
discoloration of metal surface caused by oxidation
Verb:
make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically;

The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air

Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man

anti-tarnish paper防锈纸tarnish resistance抗蚀力,耐蚀性…tarnish film失泽膜anti tarnish paper防锈纸
近义词 cloud云soil土地harm危害ruin毁灭daub涂抹stain污点smear涂抹taint污点dim暗淡的sully玷污blot 污点shame羞愧spoil宠坏dull呆滞的smudge污点damage损害stigma耻辱defile弄脏blemish瑕疵destroy破坏pollute污染discolor变色fade逐渐消失impute归罪于maculate弄脏discolour变色

动词98%,名词2%
用作名词Moisture leads to thetarnishof the silverware.湿气使得银器毫无光泽。
Check cutlery to make sure them free fromtarnishand stain.检查餐具的清洁,保证光亮无污渍。用作动词The firm's good name was badlytarnishedby the scandal.这件丑事玷污了公司的好名声。
If news of this gets out, it willtarnishhis image.如果这消息传出去
These pessimistic predictions and doubts, however, cannottarnishfacts.但预测也好、疑问也罢,终究抵挡不住事实的光芒。verb.dirty, corrupt
同义词 damage,defame,dim,dull,embarrass,harm,hurt,impair,mar,muddy,pollute,smear,spoil,stain,sully,taint,tarbefoul,begrime,blacken,blemish,blot,contaminate,darken,defile,discolor,disgrace,grime,injure,pale,rust,slander,smudge,soil,spot,vitiatelose luster,lose shine
反义词 aid,assist,benefit,clean,fix,heal,help,improve,mend,please,beautify,brighten,cure,honor,lighten,praise,purify,whitenpolish,uncorrupt A lot of stuff is coming out that tarnishes the image of the LDP and holds up a mirror to the country.
大量败坏自民党形象、并为这个国家提供自省机会的事件正在涌现。 ecocn

Also, there is no shortage of it in China, which tarnishes its allure.
而且,中国也不缺少铝,这使得铝业务失去了吸引力。 bdza

Brass tarnishes quickly in wet weather.
天气潮湿时黄铜很快会失去光泽。 hjenglish

But every one knows that such behavior, in fact, offends global public opinion, exacerbates resentment and thereby spreads terrorism, and tarnishes the US image and its credibility among nations.
但每一个人都知道这样的行动,实际上违背了世界的公共理念,加深了怨恨,从而更广泛的传播了恐怖主义,使美国的形象和可信度在国际上黯淡了。 blog.sina.com.cn

In the meantime, Mingming plots a coup to put Shixian in trouble. However, the issue also tarnishes Shijie Hotel's reputation.
其间,明明又设计让世贤惹上麻烦,但同时也导致世界饭店的名誉受损。 entertainment.xin.msn.com

It seems envy at being lower in the social pecking order tarnishes the satisfaction of being well off.
你会嫉妒身处社会等级低下而使对自身富裕的满意度不屑一顾。 hxen

Much of what tarnishes Japan's image is the result of demography— more than half its population is over45—as well as its poor policy in dealing with it.
导致日本经济的负面印象的原因在很大程度上是人口因素,该国45岁以上的人口超过一半,并且应对策略糟糕。 ecocn

Sloth tarnishes the edge of wit.
懒惰能磨去才智的矛头。2s

This metal tarnishes easily.
这种金属易变色。 hotdic

Tungsten is a very hard, dense, silvery-white, lustrous metal that tarnishes in air, forming a protective oxide coating.
钨是一个非常坚硬,致密,银白色,有光泽的金属,在空气中失去光泽,形成了一个保护性的氧化膜。 wiremesh-asia

Where the appointments of luxury are in profusion, and frivolity tarnishes both day and night, this love is degraded, and woman's nature finds not the joy of its perfection.
在奢侈的家庭设施很丰富的地方,浅薄和无聊往往使白日和黑夜都失去了吸引力,这种爱就退化了,妇女的天性就找不到它的圆满的快乐。 yeeyan
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