| 释义 |
tar·nish 英ˈtɑːnɪʃ美ˈtɑrnɪʃAHDtärʹnĭsh ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＴ宝八COCA²¹³²⁸BNC⁵²⁰⁷⁵iWeb¹⁷⁰³⁴Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.晦暗⁵⁰;污渍²⁵v.沾污²⁵形容词tarnishable过去分词tarnished现在分词tarnishing三单tarnishes
光名誉明暗暴力案件光，光泽
Noun:
discoloration of metal surface caused by oxidation
Verb:
make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically;The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man 来自古法语 ternir,使暗淡，黯淡，来自 Proto-Germanic*darnijana,隐藏，来自 PIE*dher,固定， 握住，保护，词源同 darn,firm.引申诸相关词义。anti-tarnish paper防锈纸tarnish resistance抗蚀力,耐蚀性…tarnish film失泽膜anti tarnish paper防锈纸
GRE红宝书读: 踏你屎, 用光泽的脚踏你的屎以后, 鞋失去光泽.
音：踏泥湿，踏上一脚湿泥，变脏→失去光泽；tar焦油 + 音：泥湿，用焦油和湿泥来抹黑
tarn隐藏+ish→隐藏光泽发音记忆踏你屎 → 失去光泽；形近词burnishv.擦亮；furnishv.供给，提供发音记忆踏你屎 ⇒ 失去光泽；形近词：burnishv.擦亮；furnishv.供给，提供GRE难词记忆tar 是焦油，涂上焦油，使东西失去光泽近义词 cloud云soil土地harm危害ruin毁灭daub涂抹stain污点smear涂抹taint污点dim暗淡的sully玷污blot 污点shame羞愧spoil宠坏dull呆滞的smudge污点damage损害stigma耻辱defile弄脏blemish瑕疵destroy破坏pollute污染discolor变色fade逐渐消失impute归罪于maculate弄脏discolour变色
Ptarnishing锈污锈蚀
动词98%,名词2%
用作名词Moisture leads to thetarnishof the silverware.湿气使得银器毫无光泽。
Check cutlery to make sure them free fromtarnishand stain.检查餐具的清洁,保证光亮无污渍。用作动词The firm's good name was badlytarnishedby the scandal.这件丑事玷污了公司的好名声。
If news of this gets out, it willtarnishhis image.如果这消息传出去
These pessimistic predictions and doubts, however, cannottarnishfacts.但预测也好、疑问也罢，终究抵挡不住事实的光芒。verb.dirty, corrupt
同义词 damage,defame,dim,dull,embarrass,harm,hurt,impair,mar,muddy,pollute,smear,spoil,stain,sully,taint,tarbefoul,begrime,blacken,blemish,blot,contaminate,darken,defile,discolor,disgrace,grime,injure,pale,rust,slander,smudge,soil,spot,vitiatelose luster,lose shine
反义词 aid,assist,benefit,clean,fix,heal,help,improve,mend,please,beautify,brighten,cure,honor,lighten,praise,purify,whitenpolish,uncorrupt
attaintnoun stain
black eye,black mark,blemish,blot,disgrace,dishonor,humiliation,ignominy,shame,spot,stigma,taint
besmearverb defile
befoul,besmirch,blacken,cloud,denigrate,dirty,disgrace,smear,smudge,soil,stain,sully,taint,tarnish
blackenverb malign;smear
asperse,attack,bad-mouth,blot,blotch,calumniate,decry,defame,defile,denigrate,dishonor,do a number on,give a black eye,knock,libel,malign,rip,rip up and down,slander,slur,smudge,stain,sully,taint,tarnish,traduce,vilify
blemishnoun flaw
beauty spot,birthmark,blackhead,blister,bloom,blot,blot on the landscape,blotch,blur,brand,bruise,bug,catch,chip,cicatrix,defacement,defect,deformity,dent,discoloration,disfigurement,disgrace,dishonor,eyesore,fault,freckle,hickey,imperfection,impurity,lentigo,lump,macula,maculation,mark,mole,nevus,nodule,patch,pimple,pock,pockmark,scar,second,sight,smudge,snag,speck,speckle,spot,stain,stigma,taint,tarnish,vice,wart,whitehead,zit
blemishverb flaw, disfigure
blot,blotch,blur,damage,deface,distort,harm,hurt,impair,injure,maim,mangle,mar,mark,mutilate,pervert,prejudice,scar,smudge,spoil,spot,stain,sully,taint,tarnish,twist,vitiate,wrench
blotverb disgrace, disfigure
bespatter,blemish,dirty,discolor,mark,smudge,smut,soil,spoil,spot,stain,sully,tarnish And yet Mr Bush does not allow his list of regrets to tarnish a jaunty self- assessment.
然而，布什可不允许这份遗憾清单掩盖了自我评价的闪亮光彩。 ecocn
He explains that the humid climate makes silver tarnish too quickly; it needs too much polishing.
铃木解释道，潮湿的气候会让银子很快失去光泽；需要大量的抛光。 yeeyan
Ruthenium Ru: Like platinum and palladium, ruthenium is a silvery metal that does not easily tarnish.
钌：像铂和钯一样，钌是一种不易变色的银白色金属。 yeeyan
There are concerns changes to skilled migration rules could further tarnish Australia's reputation abroad with the revamp to leave thousands of foreign students in limbo.
人们担心技术移民规定的变动将令数以万计的外国留学生身陷窘境，从而可能进一步损毁澳大利亚在海外的声誉。 yeeyan
A group of senior women ministers have warned Gordon Brown that the recession may tarnish Labour’s record on equal rights.
一批高级女部长警告英国财政大臣布朗说，经济衰退可能会以平等权利自誉的劳工记录蒙受玷污。 yeeyan
Agents may not match the brand’s standards of operations management or HR, which too will tarnish the brand image.
代理商无法与品牌的运营管理标准或人力保准匹配，也会使品牌形象暗淡。 yeeyan
But that halo has begun to tarnish as many residents line up to file fraudulent claims of compensation offered by British Petroleum.
但那光景已经随着许多居民排队领取英国石油公司提供的欺诈性理赔请求开始褪去。 yeeyan
Buying protesters’ silence is a frequent tactic of local officials, who fear that visible unrest may tarnish their careers.
花钱买安定是地方官员常用的一招，他们更担心的是抗议扩大会影响他们的仕途。 yeeyan
Huawei, though, said that doing so would tarnish its reputation and brand.
然而华为表示，放弃交易将会损害它的声誉和品牌价值。 yeeyan
If anything, bankruptcy and subsidies from the taxpayer will tarnish GM’s brands even more.
总之，破产和纳税人的补贴将使通用的品牌雪上加霜。 ecocn
If the silver is only lightly tarnished, all of the tarnish will disappear within several minutes.
如果银器只有点点暗的话，所有的暗沉几分钟之内就会消失了。 yeeyan
If the silver is badly tarnished, you may need to reheat the baking soda and water mixture, and give the silver several treatments to remove all of the tarnish.
如果这银器暗淡的很厉害的话，你需要重新加热下小苏打和水的那个混合物，反复刚才的步骤几次就可将所有暗沉去除了。 yeeyan
Recent convention developments have some tea party activists worried the event could tarnish the movement.
近来，事态发展已经引起一些茶党分子对于这次会议可能伤害整个运动的担忧。 yeeyan
Say good-bye to tarnish on brass, copper, or stainless steel.
对光泽暗淡的铜器，黄铜，或者不锈钢说拜拜。 yeeyan
Slash prices, though, and you could tarnish your brand's image permanently.
不过大削价则可能永久地玷污你的品牌。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn
Some say that western help would tarnish their revolutionary credentials, whereas others argue that without help from Western air power they would be easy targets.
有人说，西方的帮助会玷污他们的革命凭据，而其他人则认为，如果没有西方空中力量的帮助，他们会很容易成为靶子。 ecocn
That recommendation is unlikely to be taken up by the legislature, but it will still tarnish her reputation.
虽然这个建议并不怎么可能被立法机构采纳，却也同样会使她的名声受损。 ecocn
They aim to tarnish my reputation and discredit my integrity, my stance, my political and military history during which I worked hard for Egypt and its people in peace and war.
他们要玷污我的名誉，损害我的廉正，我的立场，我在和平或者战争时期为埃及和埃及人民努力奋斗的政治生涯和军事生涯。 yeeyan
This is one of the few African countries that have escaped civil war and ethnic violence, but some Tanzanians now wonder if their tradition of harmony will be tarnish ed.
坦桑尼亚是非洲少数几个没有内战和种族冲突的国家之一，但是一些坦桑尼亚人现在想知道他们和睦的传统是否会被玷污。 yeeyan
We have a news media with a strong distaste for Sarah Palin and the Tea Party movement, and this seemed like a golden opportunity to tarnish them.
我们的新闻媒体对莎拉•佩琳和茶党运动厌恶至极,而此次似乎是践踏他们的千载难逢的机会。 yeeyan |