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词汇 Szostak
释义 Szostak ˈʃɑːstək COCA²⁰²³⁸⁹
基本例句
绍斯塔克¹⁰⁰
A soft- spoken58-year-old Canadian with boyish good looks, Szostak won the Nobel Prize last year for his work on telomeres, the protective end caps of chromosomes.
这位58岁的加拿大人说话轻言细语,有着一张帅气的娃娃脸,因为在端粒研究上的杰出工作,他获得了去年的诺贝尔奖。 yeeyan

Dr Szostak’s cell, if it does come to pass, will be quite different from the protein- and DNA- based life familiar to biologists.
萧斯泰克的细胞,如果真的成功了的话,会与生物学家熟悉的蛋白质和 DNA为基础的生命相去甚远。 ecocn

Dr Szostak has already made a range of“ ribozymes”, as catalytic pieces of RNA are known in the trade, and some of them are ATP- powered.
萧斯泰克已经做出了一系列的“核酶”,因为已知有催化效用的 RNA在发挥作用,而且有一些需要 ATP提供能量。 ecocn

George Church, a colleague of Dr Szostak’s at Harvard, dreams instead of making something intensely practical that Dr Venter has left out: a ribosome.
乔治·切奇,萧斯泰克在哈佛的同事,却梦想造出一个极其实用,文德尔却又遗漏的东西:核糖体。 ecocn

It takes literally years of nurturing nucleic acid structures, and chemical disasters occur along that way according to Szostak.
绍斯塔克说,看起来花了数年时间构建的核酸结构并不稳定,化学灾变随之而来。 yeeyan

Mizz Blackburn and Mister Szostak discovered the special system of genetic information in the telomeres that protects the chromosomes from ruin.
伊丽莎白女士和绍斯塔克先生在端粒中发现了遗传信息的特殊系统,这些颗粒保护染色体使之不受破坏。 unsv

Ms. Blackburn and Mr. Szostak discovered the special system of genetic information in the telomeres that protects the chromosomes from ruin. Later, Ms.
布莱克本和绍斯塔克发现了端粒中所蕴含的特殊基因信息系统,该系统可保证染色体不受破坏。 nciku

The week that Sasselov met with Szostak and Church to discuss mirror life, a catastrophe was under way across the Charles River at Genzyme, one of the largest biotech companies in the world.
就在塞萨洛夫和斯佐斯塔克以及丘奇讨论镜像生命问题的同一周,一场灾难正悄悄逼近了位于查尔斯河的 Genzyme公司。 yeeyan

“ After we wrote that paper I figured, well, we put these two ideas together, so we’d better do some experiments, ” Szostak recalled.
“完成我提出的那篇论文后,那么,我们就将这两种观点整合到一起,所以我们还得做些实验,”绍斯塔克回忆说。 yeeyan

“ This is a molecular biology project, but as a practical matter we are almost a full-time organic chemistry synthesis operation, ” Szostak says.
“这是分子水平上的生物工程,但从实际情况来看,却几乎完全是有机化学合成操作,”绍斯塔克说。 yeeyan

And when that happens, Szostak may finally see how, from initial chaos and randomness, something useful emerges.
或许到那时,绍斯塔克最终会看出,从最初的混乱无序中如何出现有益的东西。 yeeyan

At Harvard Medical School, Jack Szostak is working on a minimal cell, the components of which might be quite unlike those of any modern life form.
哈佛医学院的杰克·萧斯泰克正在研究最小细胞,其构成可能和任何现代生命体都大相径庭。 ecocn

But Sasselov also knew that if there was anyone in the world who could create a membrane that would work, it was Jack Szostak.
不过塞萨洛夫心里清楚,如果说世界上还有谁能够创造出可以正常工作的细胞膜来,那肯定是非杰克·斯佐斯塔克莫属了。 yeeyan

But Szostak didn’t think it would work.
但斯佐斯塔克却认为这种想法可能行不通。 yeeyan

Further and vital reassurance to Szostak’s assumption that the needed chemistry was readily available to the first life came early last year.
绍斯塔克假设,生命最初产生时已有所需的化学物质,去年初这个假设得到了进一步的有力支持。 yeeyan

Her work caught the eye of Szostak.
她的研究引起了绍斯塔克的注意。 yeeyan

Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School is at the forefront of this work.
哈佛医学院的 Jack Szostak走在这项研究的最前沿。 dxy

Lately, Szostak has been working on the origin of those membranes that somehow came to enclose and protect LUCA and every cell since.
最近,斯佐斯塔克一直在致力于研究细胞膜的起源,这些原始的膜结构在不经意间包裹和保护了露卡以及此后出现的所有细胞。 yeeyan

Nearly three decades ago, Szostak began to collaborate with Blackburn, looking at the tips of the chromosome of a single-celled, pond-dwelling organism called Tetrahymena.
在将近30年前, Szostak开始与 Blackburn合作,研究池塘单细胞生物四膜虫的染色体尖端。 ikang

Since scientists like Szostak think RNA preceded DNA, they've invented ways of pushing RNA to evolve in test tubes.
既然像 Szostak等科学家认为 RNA先于 DNA,他们正试图在试管内推动 RNA发生演变。 dxy

Such work has helped put Boston and Cambridge among the elite centers of studies of life’s origin, and Szostak is now devoted essentially full- time to synthesis of life.
这种工作促使波士顿和剑桥成为研究生命起源的精英中心,绍斯塔克现在基本上把全部时间用在生命合成上。 yeeyan

Ten years ago Szostak and Pier Luigi Luisi, then at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, settled an argument by writing a paper together.
十年前绍斯塔克和位于苏黎世的瑞士联邦学院的皮尔·路易吉·路易西,通过共同撰写论文解决了争端。 yeeyan

This could only have happened in fresh water ponds, salt water destroys the fatty acids, says Szostak.
绍斯塔克说这个过程只能在淡水池中发生,盐水会破坏脂肪酸。 yeeyan

Szostak, the third winner, was born in London and grew up in Canada.
第三位获奖者绍斯塔克出生于伦敦,在加拿大长大。 yeeyan

Szostak also doesn’t care for guessing exactly how life happened the very first time and then duplicating it.
对生命最初究竟是怎样产生的猜测和其复制情况,绍斯塔克也不甚在意。 yeeyan

Szostak brings a lot of tools to the project.
绍斯塔克在这个项目中引入了很多工具。 yeeyan

Szostak hopes that even attempting to make mirror life could lead to a better understanding of how ribosomes work and cells evolved.
他甚至希望制造镜像生命的尝试能有助于人类更好的去理解核糖体和细胞的进化机理。 yeeyan

Szostak was born in London, grew up in Canada and is now a U. S. citizen.
绍斯塔克出生在伦敦,在加拿大长大,现为美国国籍。 tradow

Szostak's experiments demonstrate that the membrane structures needed to build a cell grow easily from fatty acids.
绍斯塔克的实验证明了,为了使细胞生长顺利膜结构需要脂肪酸。 yeeyan

Szostak's experiments show that cell walls are hardiest at near freezing temperatures.
绍斯塔克的实验表明细胞壁在冰点附近最牢固。 yeeyan
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