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ache·s 英eɪk美eɪk COCA²³⁸⁴⁴BNC²⁶¹⁵⁵Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.痛⁴;隐痛vi.渴望¹⁰;痛⁸⁶原型ach的三单过去分词ached现在分词aching三单aches
v.动词
vi. 隐隐作痛have or suffer a continuous, but not violent, pain vi. 渴望long for; want very much to do or have sth, especially when it is impossible
n.名词
UC疼痛a continuous, but not violent, pain UC渴望mainly literary a strong feeling that you want sth that you cannot have
Noun:
a dull persistent usually moderately intense pain
Verb:
feel physical pain;Were you hurting after the accident? have a desire for something or someone who is not present;She ached for a cigarette I am pining for my lover be the source of pain
v.动词
ache for, die for, hunger for, long for, sigh for, starve for, thirst for这组短语间的区别是: 1.这组短语都可以表示“渴望得到某物”或“渴望做某事”; ache for和sigh for还可表示“想念某人”; hunger for还可表示“渴望知道某情况”。 2.这组短语都可以人作主语; ache for和thirst for还可用表示身体某部位的名词作主语。 3.这组短语都可以物作宾语; ache for, long for和sigh for还可以人作宾语。 4.ache for和die for多用于进行时态; hunger for和thirst for多用于一般时态; 而long for则可用于各种时态。 5.除starve for可用于被动语态作“缺乏”解外,其他6个短语极少用于被动语态。 6.die for表示的是极端渴望; ache for和long for表示的是强烈的渴望; 其他4个短语所表示的语气则相对较轻。 7.ache for和long for是口语用法; sigh for是文学用语; 其他4个短语则属于比喻用法。
n.名词
ache, pain, sting, stitch这组词的共同意思是“疼痛”。其区别是： 1.pain使用最广泛,可替换本组其他各词。pain所表示的疼痛,可以是全身的,也可以是局部的; 可以是剧烈的,也可以是轻微的; 可以是长时间的,也可以是短暂的; 可以是身体上的,也可以是精神上的。而ache多指局部的、轻微的、持续的身体疼痛,尤指隐痛、闷痛,少指精神上的痛苦。例如“她痛得直叫。”显然是剧烈的、暂时的,故应译为She cried with pain.再如:As the infection developed, the dull ache in his joints became a sharp stabbing pain.由于感染的发展,他关节的隐痛变成了剧烈的刺痛。 2.sting指“刺痛”,主要指植物的刺或动物叮蜇所引起的刺痛,也可指精神上所受到的刺激。例如: The sting of coral can be very painful.珊瑚刺伤可引起剧痛。
I still feel the sting of her bitter remarks.她的刻薄话现在仍使我感到痛心。3.stitch特指胁部疼痛且往往伴以痉挛。例如: All that dancing gave me a stitch in my side.一直跳舞,我的胁部好疼呀!4.ache可以和表示身体一部分的名词构成复合词,而其他几个词则不能。 Do you have a toothache? Have you got a toothache?这里涉及的是have作“有”解时构成疑问句的两种结构间的区别。 1.美式英语中只用do have一种结构。 2.英式英语中,“Do you have a toothache?”表示“你常牙疼吗?”; “Have you got tooth ache?”表示“你现在牙疼吗?” 3.由于美式英语对英式英语的影响越来越大,上述区别在疑问句中已不严格,越来越多的英国人已经采用了美国的用法。不过在否定句中这两种结构仍有明显区别。试比较以下两句: I don't have a toothache.我从不牙疼。
I haven't got a toothache.我牙现在不疼。ache，pain，sore这些名词均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。 ache指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛，常常是隐痛。 pain可与ache换用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。 sore指身体某部位的痛处，有是也指精神上的痛苦。 直接源自古英语的acan，意为受苦。
用作动词 v.
～+副词ache badly痛得厉害ache periodically周期地疼ache slightly轻微地痛～+介词ache for想念,渴望ache for a visit to Paris渴望去巴黎访问ache for company渴望有人陪伴ache for home想家,渴望回家ache for one's children想孩子ache for sb's friendship渴望与某人交友ache with cold冻得疼用作名词 n.动词+～aggravate the aches加剧疼痛alleviate ache减轻痛苦cause ache引起疼痛cure an ache治好疼痛feel aches感到疼痛get aches感到疼痛have aches感到疼痛relieve sb's ache减轻某人的疼痛soothe aches镇痛stand the aches忍受疼痛suffer from an ache遭受痛苦形容词+～awful ache厉害的疼痛bad ache厉害的疼痛chronic ache慢性疼痛continuous ache持续性疼痛dull ache隐痛incessant ache连续疼痛local ache局部的疼痛miserable ache难受的疼痛nagging ache使人烦恼的疼痛nasty ache严重的疼痛numbing ache令人麻木的痛persistent ache持续性疼痛raking ache剧烈的疼痛severe ache非常痛sick ache呕吐性疼痛slight ache轻微的疼痛splitting ache要裂开似的疼痛steady ache持续的疼痛名词+～back ache背痛ear ache耳痛muscles ache肌肉疼痛stomach ache胃痛tooth ache remedy牙痛药tooth ache牙痛介词+～in agonies with toothache苦于牙痛～+介词ache in my heart我心中的隐痛ache in one's heart心脏痛ache in the back背痛ache in the stomach胃痛ache of loneliness寂寞的折磨ache over one's brows额头痛
用作动词v.
ache for v.+prep.
渴望,想念 long for ache for sbHer heart aches for the homeless children.她同情那些无家可归的孩子。
Her heart ached for the starving refugees.她从心里怜悯这些忍饥挨饿的难民们。
My heart aches for you.我很心疼你。
She ached for the hurt little dog.她心疼那只受伤的小狗。
The workers' hearts ached for him and they begged him to wear gloves to prevent any more gashes.工人们都心疼他,劝他干活时戴上手套以免划伤。ache for sb/sthAll of us are aching for him.我们大家都在想念他。
He is aching for his mother.他想念他的妈妈。
Her heart aches for her husband.她的心里思念着她的丈夫。
Gara was aching for a cigarette.加拉渴望能抽支烟。
All winter Imes has been aching for sunshine.整个冬季艾姆斯都在盼望着晴朗的天气。
I was aching for home.我很想回家。
The lonely girl aches for home.那个孤寂的姑娘渴望有个家。
The children ached for a sight of the parade.孩子们渴望看到游行。
We ached for his friendship.我们渴望他的友谊。
His heart aches for her love.他渴望得到她的爱。My heart aches for you!太可怜了!My heart bleeds for you! 用作名词n.aches and pains全身疼痛 pains all over sb's body 近义词 hurtpainstingsorrowstitchfeel painsuffering
v.be soresmartn. grief
用作动词v.≪用作不及物动词
S+～+APhilip's head began to ache.菲利普的头开始痛起来。
All his limbs ached and he shivered with cold.他四肢隐隐作痛,冷得发抖。
My leg's aching.=My leg aches.我腿疼。
My head aches badly.我头痛得厉害。
After climbing the mountain,I ached all over .爬山以后,我感觉周身疼痛。
His tooth ached all night.他的牙疼了一整夜。
She ached at the very thought of what might happen to her husband.她一想到丈夫可能遭遇什么事儿,就感到忧心忡忡的。
Her eyes ached from lack of sleep.她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隐隐作痛。
His muscles ached from chopping wood.他的肌肉由于劈柴而隐隐作痛。
My whole body was aching with weariness.我累得周身疼痛。
Her legs began to ache with cold.她的腿冻得疼起来。
My head aches when the weather is hot.天一热我就头疼。S+～+to- vAt that time how we ached to be free!那时我们多么渴望自由啊！
Tom's heart ached to be free.汤姆一心渴望自由。
He is aching to get even.他急于进行报复。
She was aching to go.她眼巴巴盼望着能去。
She is aching to join in the game.她渴望参加比赛。
Who or what is he?Eby ached to know.伊比急于想知道他是谁?
Aching to see you again!特别希望再见到你。
I was aching to tell you all my news.我巴不得把我听到的所有消息告诉你。用作名词n.The ache in my head abated.我的头疼减轻了。
The ache is gone.疼痛消失了。
Muscular aches follow hard exercise.剧烈运动之后肌肉会疼痛。
My stomach ache developed.我的肚子疼得更厉害了。
“Where is the ache?” asked the doctor.“哪儿疼?”医生问。
A heartache is almost more than he could stand.他心口疼得几乎忍不住了。
A toothache can get you down.牙疼真折腾人。
I've had stomach ache all morning.整个早上我胃痛。
The ointment will relieve the ache.这个药膏会减轻疼痛。
It seemed almost impossible to stand the ache and the smart without crying.要想忍住剧痛不哭几乎是不可能的。
The doctor gave me some medicine to ease my headache.医生给了我点药以减轻我的头痛。
He gets a headache when the weather is hot.天一热他就头疼。
I seldom get headaches.我很少头痛。
I have got toothache, so I must go to a dentist.我牙疼,必须去看牙医。
Too much chocolate will give you a toothache.吃太多的巧克力会使你牙痛。
I don't like them to know I had a headache.我不愿意让他们知道我头痛。
I was confined to my bed by a headache.我被头痛困在床上。
What is the best cure for a headache?治疗头痛最好的方法是什么?
She often suffered from stomachaches.她经常胃痛。
She laboured under a severe headache.她为头痛所苦。
I am troubled with a headache.我正受头疼的困扰。～+ prep. -phraseI felt a brief intense ache of happiness.我油然生出一阵对幸福的强烈渴望。
She felt a dull ache in her shoulder.她感到肩胛隐隐作痛。
He was so frightened that he forgot the aches in his legs.他吓得连腿疼都忘了。
I have an ache in my stomach.我胃痛。
I've got a dull ache in my lower back.我的腰有些隐痛。
The medicine has soothed the ache in my tooth.这药缓解了我的牙疼。
There was a dull ache in his bones as he sat in the unheated room.他坐在没有暖气的房间里,骨头酸痛起来。
There were aches in her bones.她的身子骨痛。
There was an ache in his heart like the farewell to a dear woman.他心中就像与情人永别那样痛苦。
v.动词
ache是不及物动词,表示身体某部位持续地隐痛,或因一些小病或失调引起的感觉。其主语可以是痛的部位,也可以是感到疼痛的人。 ache可用于比喻义,意思是“悲痛”“苦恼”。 ache与for连用或接动词不定式时,可表示“同情,怜悯”或强烈地、持久地“愿望”或“渴望”,特别是不可能做某事或拥有某物时。ache后一般不接动名词。 ache作为表示感觉的动词可以用于进行时态,意思上与一般时态无明显区别。
n.名词
ache表示的是由于某种潜在的失调而引起的持续的、局限的、固定的、轻微的隐痛、钝痛、酸痛或闷痛。偶尔引申表示某种不大可能立刻缓和而不得不长期忍受的精神痛苦。 ache除用于文学上的表达外,一般很少单独使用。表示身体某部位疼痛,可以用“表示身体部位的名词+ache”构成复合词,也可以在ache后面接“in+表示身体部位的名词”构成介词短语。前者比后者更强调疼痛的感觉; 后者比前者更强调疼痛的部位。 ache 后接疼痛的部位时,一般要用不定冠词,如:an ache in the ear, an ache in a tooth, an ache in one's head。其他情况用不定冠词时较多,如:I didn't like them to know I had a heartache。 aches and pains 的词序是固定的,不能前后颠倒。 表示持续的疼痛，而不是短暂的疼痛时，an ache,ache和aches的表达方式均可用； She ached all down her back和Her whole back ached均为正确表达方式。
动词95%,名词5%
A : My jaw aches. I don’t know why.
我下巴疼，我也不知道是怎么回事。 ebigear
A neurotic disorder characterized by chronic fatigue and weakness, loss of memory, and generalized aches and pains.
神经功能失调具有慢性疲劳、虚弱、记忆力减退和全身疼痛感等特征。 kekenet
About half of women taking these drugs experience aches and pains in their joints and muscles that cannot be adequately relieved by over-the- counter painkillers.
服用这种药物的女性中近乎一半的人都经历着关节和肌肉疼痛，即使用超过常规剂量的止痛药也无法完全消除。 yeeyan
Despite your best injury prevention efforts, you may find yourself dealing with some aches and pains during your training.
尽管你尽了最大的努力防止受伤，但是你还是发现在锻炼期间你自己要处理疼痛。 yeeyan
Don't burden or depress those around you by dwelling on your minor aches and pains and small disappointments.
不要老是述说你微不足道的周身疼痛和失望沮丧，给你周围的人增加压力和苦恼。 ebigear
Early detection of the origin of back aches or joint issues can prevent significant deterioration and prove to be a major asset in life.
早期的诊断，包括刚开始的背部的疼痛或者是关节问题，能够很有效遏止病情恶化，这绝对是你生命中的重要宝藏。 yeeyan
Fever, aches and headaches can occur more frequently in children compared to elderly people.
相对于成年人，在儿童中更容易发生发烧、疼痛和头痛等状况。 yeeyan
Flu is an infectious disease characterized by fever, aches and pains and exhaustion.
流感是一种传染病，其特征是发热、全身疼痛和疲乏无力。 ebigear
Goji is touted as an immune booster and often used to treat erectile dysfunction, inflammation, skin irritation, nose bleeds, aches and pains.
枸杞被吹捧为一种“免疫助推器”和常用于治疗男性勃起功能障碍，炎症，皮肤刺激，鼻出血，疼痛。 yeeyan
Here, we present five of Wong’s simple recipes to help with sore throats and coughs, insect bites and stings, muscle aches, arthritis, and heartburn and indigestion.
下面，我们介绍黄先生的几种简单药方：治疗咽喉肿痛、咳嗽，昆虫叮咬，肌肉疼痛，关节炎以及胃痛和消化不良。 yeeyan
However, this position can mean you are forcing your body into a position that can exacerbate existing aches and strains in the joints and muscles.
然而，这个睡姿意味着强迫自己摆出一个可能加重关节以及肌肉疼痛的不舒服姿势。 cri
I still have different aches and pains but I just push on through.
我仍有各种不同的疼痛，但是我一往无前。 yeeyan
It will get harder to walk, sleep, sit and breathe, and weird aches and pains will be your constant companion from now on.
行走、睡眠、坐立和呼吸都更加困难，从现在开始奇怪的疼痛将成为你不断抱怨的对象。 yeeyan
Mumps causes swollen and painful glands in the neck, and aches, pains, and tiredness.
腮腺炎能引起颈部腺体肿胀和疼痛，痛苦、烦恼和疲倦。 yeeyan
My jaw aches. I don't know why.
我下巴疼，我也不知道是怎么回事。 ebigear
Patients typically experience the sudden onset of fever, chills, head and body- aches and weakness, vomiting and nausea.
患者通常突然出现发烧、寒战、头痛和躯体疼痛以及虚弱、呕吐和恶心。 who
Some patients also have muscle aches, headache, tiredness, loss of appetite, and, occasionally, diarrhea.
部分患者还有肌肉疼痛、头痛、疲劳、食欲不振及偶尔腹泻等症状。 edu.sina.com.cn
Statins are known to cause muscle aches and liver dysfunction; warnings of both possibilities are prominent in the printed instructions patients get when they pick up their prescriptions.
众所周知，司他汀会造成肌肉疼痛和肝功能异常;当患者拿到自己的药方时，在印刷的用法说明书上这两种可能性的警告显而易见。 kekenet
Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, and body aches, nausea, vomiting, occasionally with a skin rashon the trunk of the body and swollen lymph glands.
其症状包括发烧、头疼、疲倦、全身酸痛、恶心和呕吐，偶尔伴有身体躯干皮疹和淋巴腺肿大。 who
Symptoms include fever and muscle aches, often with other gastrointestinal symptoms.
病症包括发烧和肌肉疼痛，常伴有其他肠胃病的症状。 yeeyan
They said it could explain why women could wear high heels for hours but experience feet aches after removing them.
他们说女性穿着高跟鞋数小时后脱掉它们时只会经受脚部的疼痛是可以解释的。 yeeyan
Typical symptoms to watch for are similar to seasonal viruses and include fever, cough, headache, body aches, sore throat and runny nose.
典型的症状与季节性流感类似，包括：发烧，咳嗽，头痛，身体疼痛，嗓子发炎和流鼻涕。 yeeyan
Watch for warning signs like decreases in grades, stomach aches or other illnesses, depression and anxiety, or new bad behaviors.
注意各种预警症状，如成绩下降，肚子疼或其他疾病，抑郁和焦虑，或新出现的不良行为等。 yeeyan
Aches or pains, headaches, cramps, or digestive problems that do not ease even with treatment.
持续的轻微疼痛或不适、头痛、痉挛或消化疾病，在治疗之后仍没有减轻的。 yeeyan |