| 释义 |
sworn 英swɔːn, swəʊrn美swɔrn, swornAHDswôrn, swōrn ☆☆☆☆☆高COCA¹²⁹⁰⁰BNC⁹⁸²²iWeb¹⁸⁶³⁵Economist⁸⁰⁸⁷
基本双解英英词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.咒骂⁹;发誓⁷⁶;宣誓¹³n.誓言²;咒骂;发誓原型swear的过去分词名词swearer过去式swore过去分词sworn现在分词swearing三单swears
v.动词
vi. 咒骂use obscene words to insult, or for emphasis vt. & vi. 发誓say solemnly or emphatically; cause sb to take an oath
Verb:
utter obscenities or profanities;The drunken men were cursing loudly in the street to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true;Before God I swear I am innocent promise solemnly; take an oathmake a deposition; declare under oathhave confidence or faith in;We can trust in God Rely on your friends bank on your good education I swear by my grandmother's recipes 直接源自古英语的swerian，意为宣誓。
用作动词 v.
～+名词swear allegiance立誓效忠swear driver咒骂司机swear oath宣誓swear police咒骂警察～+副词swear abominably令人厌恶地咒骂swear audibly故意让人听见地咒骂swear ferociously凶恶地咒骂swear fiercely残忍地咒骂swear hastily急躁地骂swear loudly大声地咒骂swear roundly狠狠地咒骂swear solemnly庄严宣誓swear vigorously强有力地咒骂swear away骂走swear in使宣誓就职swear out通过发誓而获得～+介词swear against起誓证实…,反对…swear at骂,诅咒,与…不协调swear by极其相信…swear by this pill相信这种药丸有效swear for保证,担保swear for sb's honesty担保某人是诚实的swear sb into office主持某人宣誓就职swear like a trooper用粗言秽语破口大骂swear on the Bible把手搁在《圣经》上发誓swear to郑重地证实,使发誓…,向…宣誓swear to secrecy发誓保守秘密swear to the truth of a statement郑重地证实某一陈述的真实性
用作动词v.
swear at v.+prep.
咒骂某人,诅咒某事( speak curses to sb or sth) swear at sb/v-ingHis boss often swore at him, sometimes for no reason at all.老板经常骂他,有时毫无理由。
The foreman swore at his workers.工头咒骂工人。
Glen leant out of the car window and swore at another driver.格伦将身子探出车窗,咒骂另一个司机。
He could hear them shouting and swearing at each other.他听到他们在大叫大嚷,互相咒骂。
Why did you swear at missing the bus?误了一班车你骂个什么?
He resented being sworn at.他憎恨别人骂他。
swear by v.+prep.
〈非正〉信赖〔担保〕… have trust in, and tell others of the value of (a product)〔说明〕 swear by常不用于进行体。
swear for v.+prep.
为…作保证 promise that (sth or someone is trustworthy) swear for sthHis friends will swear for his integrity.他的朋友愿意为他正直的品格作担保。
All of us will swear for his honesty.我们大家都愿意担保他是诚实的。
I could call many people to swear for this method.我可以请许多人为这个方法担保。
swear in v.+adv.
使宣誓就职 cause (someone to take a solemn promise to perform duties responsibly at the beginning of a period of office) swear sb ⇔ inAt the inauguration, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court swore in the new President.就职典礼上,最高法院的首席法官主持新总统的就职仪式。
He was sworn in shortly after the election.选举后不久他便宣誓就职了。
swear off v.+prep.
发誓戒除 state one's intention to stop (sth or doing sth) swear off sth/v-ingI've sworn off drugs.我已经戒毒了。
He swore off smoking when the doctor said it caused lung cancers.当医生告诉他吸烟会引起肺癌时,他发誓要戒烟。
swear on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
凭…发誓 make a solemn promise using (sth holy as a sign of one's trustworthiness) swear on〔upon〕 sthI swear on the head of my son here that I made no threat to the king.我以我儿子的头发誓,我没干过危害国王的事。
The witness is asked to swear upon the Bible that he will tell the truth.证人被要求手抚《圣经》发誓,一定讲出实情。
swear to v.+prep.
使某人发誓保密 make sb promise to keep a secret swear to sth/v-ingI think it was him I saw, but I couldn't swear to it.我想我见过的是他,但我不敢肯定。
I couldn't swear to having seen him.我不能断定见过他。
He swore to having seen that movie before.他说他以前肯定看过那场电影。swear sb to sthHis friends swore him to integrity.他的朋友们担保说他为人廉正。swear sb to secrecyThey swore him to secrecy.他们令他立誓保密。近义词 cursepledge
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe is always swearing.他一直咒骂。
Stop swearing; it is a bad habit.别骂人,那不是好习惯。
Colonel Race swore hastily.雷斯上校急躁地骂开了。
The man swore when the hammer hit his thumb.当那个男人的拇指被锤子砸了一下时,他大声咒骂起来。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Before giving evidence you have to swear an oath.在作证之前,你必须起誓。
He swore an oath to carry out his duties faithfully.他宣誓要忠实履行自己的责任。S+～+to- vHe swore to abide by this principle.他郑重保证恪守这一原则。
Do you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth?你发誓据实陈述而绝无谎言吗?
He swore never to divulge the secret.他立誓决不泄露秘密。S+～+that-clauseHe swore that he could tell the truth.他发誓要说真话。
I swear that I will never tell anyone.我发誓永远不告诉任何人。
I could have sworn that there was somebody in the next room.我敢说当时隔壁房间里有人。
The musician swore that he would never write a single note for that gang.这位音乐家坚定地表示他决不为那帮人写一个音符。
I swear he's a swindler.我肯定他是一个骗子。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.She swore herself hoarse.她把嗓子都骂哑了。
v.动词
swear的基本意思是“咒骂”,指用污秽的语言对某人或某物进行攻击,造成精神上的伤害。swear还可指明确或郑重地向某人保证某事,即“发誓”。 swear可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。 swear表示“骂人”时,其后须与介词at连用。 swear的过去式是swore,过去分词是sworn。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词Shut up! How dare youswearat me like that!住嘴，你竟敢那样咒骂我!
You have no right toswearat me like that!你无权那样咒骂我！
Iswearby Almighty God that I will tell the truth.我对万能的上帝发誓我要说真话。
Theysworean oath to carry out their duties faithfully.他们发誓要忠实履行自己的职责。
IswearI won't tell anyone your secret.我发誓不把你的秘密告诉任何人。
The witnesses mustswearbefore speaking.证人在发言前必须宣誓。用作名词Don't forget yourswearfor me.不要忘记你对我发过的誓言。
Say that again,but this time leave out theswearwords.再说一遍，但这次省去那些诅咒语。
I can haveswearI saw a flying saucer over the sky !我可以发誓我看见天上有一只飞碟！adj.avowed
同义词 affirmed,bound,confirmed
dedicatedadjective loyal, hard-working
committed,devoted,enthusiastic,faithful,given over to,old faithful,purposeful,single-hearted,single-minded,true blue,true to the end,wholehearted,zealous
inveterateadjective long-standing, established
abiding,accustomed,addicted,chronic,confirmed,continuing,customary,deep-rooted,deep-seated,dyed-in-the-wool,enduring,entrenched,fixed,habitual,habituated,hard-core,hardened,inbred,incorrigible,incurable,indurated,ineradicable,ingrained,innate,lifelong,long-lasting,long-lived,obstinate,old,perennial,permanent,persistent,persisting,set,settled,stubborn,sworn,usual
promisedadjective pledged
affirmed,agreedasseveratedassured,consentedcovenantedensured,guaranteed,insured,plighted,professed,stipulated,subscribed,sworn,undertaken,underwritten,vouched for,vowed,warranted He will be sworn in before parliament two days later.
两天后内贾德将在议会前宣誓就职。 yeeyan
Ike had no idea of what he was about to unleash on the land whose Constitution he had sworn to defend.
艾森豪·威尔并不知道他将给这块陆地带来什么，之前他已宣誓捍卫此地的宪法。 yeeyan
The heads of the security forces, which fall under his direct control, have sworn never to accept Mr Tsvangirai as president.
由他直接控制的安全部队的首领们发誓决不接受茨万吉拉伊当总统。 ecocn
And yet, Candy had sworn she had seen someone walk by an upstairs window.
可是，坎迪发誓说她看见了有人从楼上的窗户走过。 kekenet
But as a head of state sworn to protect and defend my nation, I cannot be guided by their examples alone.
但是，作为宣誓保卫自己国家的一国元首，我不能只以他们的榜样为指南。 hjenglish
But as public protests continued to dwindle without actually ending, the authorities said the incumbent would be sworn in early next month.
但是随着公共抗议声逐渐减少事实上并未停止，政府官员称，在任者将在下月早期进行宣誓就职。 ecocn
Cocktail parties were convulsed with the news that Marilyn was holed up in Manhattan with the entire Modern Library, and had sworn she would not unlock the door until she was cultured.
所有鸡尾酒会里传播着令人震惊的新闻,玛丽莲带着所有现代表演艺术知识在迈哈顿闭关了,而且已经发誓她除非学成不会开门出来. yeeyan
Federal officials have sworn to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.
联邦官员都已经宣誓过，要遵守，维持，保护美国联邦宪法。 yeeyan
For the LORD had sworn to them that they would not see the land that he had solemnly promised their fathers to give us, a land flowing with milk and honey.
耶和华曾向他们起誓，必不容他们看见耶和华向他们列祖起誓，应许赐给我们的地，就是流奶与蜜之地。 ebigear
For we which have believed do enter into rest, as he said, As I have sworn in my wrath, if they shall enter into my rest: although the works were finished from the foundation of the world.
但我们已经相信的人，得以进入那安息，正如神所说，我在怒中起誓说，他们断不可进入我的安息。其实造物之工，从创世以来已经成全了。 ebigear
Gibson has filed sworn statements and documents from Madagascar’s government which, it claims, show the wood’s importation was legal.
吉布森已经提交宣誓证词及声称能证明其木材进口合法性的马达加斯加政府文件。 yeeyan
He has sworn to me that you shall not be taken, and I know that he will keep his word.
他向我起誓说你将会毫发无损，而我知道他一定会遵守诺言的。 yeeyan
He removed his black horn-rimmed glasses, paused as he choked back a sob and then continued reporting about the whereabouts of then-Vice President Johnson, soon to be sworn in as president.
他摘下黑牛角架眼睛，抑制呜咽时停顿了一下，继续报道那时的副总统、很快宣誓为总统的约翰逊的行踪。 yeeyan
He was first sworn in under Mr. Obama’s predecessor, George W. Bush, at a crucial point during the Iraq war.
他最初是在伊拉克战争的关键时刻，在奥巴马总统的前任布什总统的领导下宣誓就职的。 tingvoa
I could have sworn several people behind us were walking close enough to eavesdrop.
我可以发誓有好几个人紧跟在我们后面，近得都能偷听到我们对话。 putclub
Joe Biden will be sworn-in as vice president. Then he will join the new president and their families for a luncheon inside the Capitol.
乔.拜登将宣誓就任副总统，然后他和新总统及他们的家人一起到国会大厦参加午宴。 yeeyan
Most of the ousted man’s generals and ministers have sworn allegiance to the new president.
这位落败者手下的大多数将军和部长们已经向新总统宣誓效忠。 ecocn
Mr Abbas has sworn in a new government led by a technocrat.
阿巴斯已经在专家政治论者领导下的新政府宣誓。 ecocn
Mr Kibaki, who was immediately sworn in as president on Sunday, retakes office in the least auspicious of circumstances.
齐贝吉于周日火速地进行了总统宣誓——在这种最让人担忧的社会局势下，再次担任总统一职。 ecocn
Mr Papademos, a former European Central Bank vice- president, was named on Thursday after protracted talks. His cabinet is to be sworn in on Friday.
帕帕季莫斯是欧洲央行前副行长，上周四在长时间的谈话后得到提名成为总理。他的内阁会在周五宣誓就职。 yeeyan
She is confident that he will never leave her, and vows that she will be his First Lady when he is sworn into office regardless of his feelings toward her.
雪莉很自信，她觉得帕默永远也不会离开她，并发誓说，不论他是否对她还有感情，她会在帕默宣誓就职总统时，作为第一夫人站在他身边。 yeeyan
Still, he'll use it when he's sworn in, because, he says, it's tradition.
而现在，他说，他还得在宣誓就职的时候用到这个中间名，因为这是传统。 hjenglish
The LORD gave them rest on every side, just as he had sworn to their forefathers.
耶和华照着向他们列祖起誓所应许的一切话，使他们四境平安。 ebigear
The measures came days before a new legislature with a large opposition minority is due to be sworn in.
这些措施出台于在包含人数众多的反对派的新的立法机关宣誓就职之前。 ecocn
Whenever Israel went out to fight, the hand of the LORD was against them to defeat them, just as he had sworn to them.
他们无论往何处去，耶和华都以灾祸攻击他们，正如耶和华所说的话，又如耶和华向他们所起的誓。 ebigear
Whithersoever they went out, the hand of the LORD was against them for evil, as the LORD had said, and as the LORD had sworn unto them: and they were greatly distressed.
他们无论往何处去，耶和华都以灾祸攻击他们，正如耶和华所说的话，又如耶和华向他们所起的誓。他们便极其困苦。 ebigear |