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词汇 swims
释义 swim·s 英swɪm美swɪm COCA²³⁶²⁴BNC²²⁴⁷⁹Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.游泳¹⁰⁰n.游泳原型swim的三单形容词swimmable名词swimmer过去式swam过去分词swum现在分词swimming三单swims
v.动词
vt. & vi. 游泳

move through the water by moving the limbs, fins, tail, etc.


n.名词
S 游泳

an act or occasion of swimming


Noun:
the act of swimming;

it was the swimming they enjoyed most

they took a short swim in the pool


Verb:
travel through water;

We had to swim for 20 minutes to reach the shore

a big fish was swimming in the tank

be afloat either on or below a liquid surface and not sink to the bottombe dizzy or giddy;

my brain is swimming after the bottle of champagne

be covered with or submerged in a liquid;

the meat was swimming in a fatty gravy

move as if gliding through water;

this snake swims through the soil where it lives

直接源自古英语的swimman,意为漂游
用作动词 v.
~+副词swim ashore游上岸swim boldly勇敢地游过swim courageously无畏地游过swim easily不费力地游过swim heroically英勇地游过swim slowly慢慢漂过swim unflaggingly持续地游泳swim vigorously朝气蓬勃地滑过swim back游回swim out游去~+介词swim across the river游过河swim against the current of the time违背时代潮流swim before在…前旋转swim for朝…游去swim for shore朝岸上游去swim in a river在河中游泳swim in happy tears眼睛充满着幸福的泪水swim in the sky月亮在空中移动swim like a stone沉下去swim on one's back仰泳swim on one's chest俯泳,蛙泳swim on one's side侧泳swim on water浮在水上swim over从…上滑过swim to the shore游向岸边swim under the water在水下游泳,潜泳swim with joy内心充满喜悦swim with the tide〔current〕顺流而游,顺应潮流,随波逐流用作名词 n.动词+~go for a swim去游泳have a swim游泳take a swim游泳介词+~in a swim头晕眼花in the swim熟悉情况,了解当前形势,参加活动,合乎时尚out of the swim不参加社交等活动
用作动词v.
swim about v.+adv.

漂浮 float in liquidWhat's this strange object swimming about in my soup?我的汤里漂着的是什么怪东西?


swim across v.+prep.

使游过,滑过 (cause to float across)

swim across sthA cloud swam slowly across the moon.浮云慢慢地掠过月亮。swim sth across sthHe swam his horse across the river.他使自己的马游过那条河。
swim before v.+prep.

在…眼前摇摇晃晃 be seen unclearly; appear to be unsteady; seem to turn round

swim before one's eyesEverything swam before his eyes.每种东西都在他眼前旋转。
The room swam before his eyes before he fell fainting on the floor.他觉得屋子在旋转,尔后昏倒在地板上。
The room swam before her eyes and she had to lie down again.房间好像在她眼前旋转,她只得再躺下。
swim for v.+prep.

游泳逃跑 escape or save one's life by swimmingWith the boat gone, we had no choice but to swim for it.船沉没了,我们没别的办法,只好游水逃命。


swim in v.+prep.

沉溺于 enjoy (a feeling, usually sad)〔说明〕 swim in作此解时不用于被动结构。


swim into v.+prep.

进入,出现于 enter (sth such as sb's consciousness, memory, etc.)

swim into sthGood ideas swim into my mind from time to time.我的脑海里不时地会浮现出一些好主意。
swim with v.+prep.

随潮流 follow the easiest, most popular, and successful course of actionA politician soon learns to swim with the tide and offer the voters things that they want, so as to gain their votes.政治家很快就学会随潮流,为了争取选票,选民们要求什么他就答应什么。

用作名词n.go for a swim

去游泳 go to swimming

in a swim

头昏眼花 absent-minded and dim-sighted

in the swim

适应时事,顺应潮流 knowing about and concerned in what is going on in modern life

out of the swim

不适应时事,赶不上潮流 not knowing about and concerned in what is going on in modern life

近义词 dip浸reel卷bath洗澡wade跋涉bathe沐浴float漂浮drown淹死spin使旋转plunge使投入swimming游泳whirl使 … 旋转go for a dip去洗个澡
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHe can swim well.他游泳游得很好。
Let's go swimming.咱们去游泳吧。
I learnt to swim when I was a boy.我还是孩子时就学会了游泳。
When he was five, he was taught how to swim.当他五岁时,就被教怎样游泳。
They managed to swim ashore.他们设法游到了岸上。
All fish swim.鱼都会游水。
Some snakes can swim.有些蛇会游水。
He can't swim!I can't, either!他不会游泳!我也不会!
He can nearly swim.他差不多会游泳了。
It is well known that oil swims on water.众所周知,油浮在水面上。
White clouds swam in the blue sky.白云在蓝天上飘浮。S+~+ n -AHe swam a mile yesterday.昨天他游了一英里。
I can swim a mile.我能游一英里。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He swam the river easily.他轻易地游过了这条河。
Can you swim the river?你能游过这条河吗?
He'll swim me 1000 metres.他要跟我比1000米游泳。用作名词n.I'd like to take you for a swim.我要带你去游泳。
We used to take a swim in the pond on summer afternoons.我们常在夏天的午后在池塘里游泳。
I'll have a swim this afternoon.今天下午我要游泳。
I only had a swim two times last year.我去年仅游泳两次。
I still feel difficult to breathe while having a swim.我游泳时仍感到呼吸困难。
Some people like to strip themselves naked while they have a swim in a secluded place.一些人当他们在隐蔽的地方游泳时,喜欢把衣服脱光。
She had a long swim every morning.每天早上她要游很长一段时间。
Did you enjoy your swim?你游得痛快吗?
v.动词

swim的基本意思是“游泳”“游过”,指靠摆动身体在水中前进或漂浮。swim还可作“漂浮”“飘忽”“滑行”解,引申可表示“旋转,摇晃,眩晕”。

swim可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

swim的过去式是swam,过去分词是swum。


n.名词

swim用作名词时意思是“游泳”,其前常加不定冠词a。

the swim意思是“潮流”; in the swim作“熟悉内情,通晓时事,积极参与社会活动; 通晓现时风尚潮流”解; out of the swim的意思是“赶不上潮流”。


动词95%,名词5%
用作动词Let's goswimming.咱们游泳去。
She's teaching the children toswim.她正在教孩子们游泳。
I used toswimall the year round.过去我一年四季都游泳。
I like toswim, but I'm not a very goodswimmer.我喜欢游泳,可是我游得并不好。用作名词He went down to the beach for aswim.他去海滩游泳了。
On a hot day, a coolswimis a joy.大热天来次凉快的游泳是件乐事。
After herswimshe dried herself with a towel.游泳后,她用毛巾擦干身子。 A school of fish swims past the underwater research laboratory Aquarius, located62 feet19 meters beneath the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.
鱼群游过位于佛罗里达群岛国家海洋保护区下方62英尺19米的宝瓶座水下研究实验室。 yeeyan

“ You know, long swims are very, very dull,” she said.
“你知道,长期的游泳是非常,非常乏味, ”她说。 yeeyan

A manatee swims in a freshwater spring in Crystal River, Florida.
一头海牛畅游在佛罗里达水晶河的淡水泉中。 yeeyan

A shrimp the size of a staple swims amid dark brown globules of oil.
一只仅有订书钉大小的小虾在深褐色油滴的包围中游动。 yeeyan

All the while, the orange lumpsucker swims, and the ice glows green undersea.
橙色的圆鳍鱼始终在游动,海底的冰始终闪烁着绿光。 yeeyan

And although he plays and swims, he loses his breath and gets tired very easily.
虽然他也会玩耍和游泳,但他经常会喘不过气,也很容易感到疲劳。 hjenglish

At 61, he runs or swims almost every day.
现年61岁的他,几乎每天跑步或游泳。 ecocn

But her long swims are not.
但她的长期游泳并非如此。 yeeyan

Get them active by going outside with them and taking walks, going for swims, playing sports.
带他们出去散步、游泳或参加其他体育锻炼以保持他们的活力。 yeeyan

Hawaiian green sea turtle swims in just a few feet of water.
一只夏威夷绿海龟在仅有几英尺深的水里游泳。 yeeyan

He wraps it around his hand and swims upward to the grating.
将绳子绕在自己的手上然后向上面的栅栏游去。 yeeyan

He is fit, thanks to years spent honing his black- belt judo skills and, these days, early- morning swims of an hour or more.
他体型良好,这归功于他的柔道黑带,这些日子来他每天清晨游泳一个小时以上。 yeeyan

He swims.
他游泳。 ebigear

He swims every day during the summer.
他夏天每天游泳。 ebigear

He swims3,000 metres everyday.
他每天要游泳3 000米。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Here's a puzzle: A child pees in the shallow end of a pool and then swims to the deep end.
这是一个谜:一个孩子在水池较浅的一端小便然后游到较深的一端。 yeeyan

I went once in late summer, when, hunger aside, it was just about possible to persuade myself that I was on holiday— swims in the lake, sunbathing on the pontoon.
我曾在夏末之际去过一次,那时尽管饥饿,我尽可能试图说服我自己是在度假—在湖中游游泳、浮桥上晒晒太阳。 yeeyan

Josh swims with her, and they pass over beautiful glowing anemenoids, in a fantastic variety of pastel colors.
杰克与她一起游着,他们穿过有着梦幻般美丽色彩的发光水藻。 yeeyan

Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.
哈特先生训练她的女儿已经多年了,明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。 examw

She even admits that those long swims are a bit dull.
她甚至承认,那些长期游泳有点沉闷。 yeeyan

She never swims in the sea.
她从不在海水中游泳。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Since time immemorial, the whale has been wreathed in mystery— and of course it almost predates time itself, having existed long before the land around which it swims.
自远古以来,鲸鱼一直被披上神秘的色彩--当然它们也的确几乎与时间一样古老,它们存在的时间比它们游过的陆地的历史还长。 yeeyan

Sometimes a seal swims lazily past through the urban water landscape.
有时一只海豹慵懒地游过这城市水景。 edu.sina.com.cn

This creature has a long flat tail and swims close to the surface of the water.
这种动物有一个长而扁平的尾巴,并会在靠近水面的地方游动。 yeeyan

Though it's very small, it swims fast.
尽管它非常小,但它却游得很快。 hjenglish

With the new restrictions in place it will be a long time before anyone swims as fast as many have at these championships.
在新的限制生效后,任何人想要游得和穿着这些泳衣的锦标赛选手一样快,就要花上很长时间了。 yeeyan

You can also sign-up to secret wild swims across the UK.
你还可以在英国各地加入野外秘密游泳。 yeeyan

You can't be merely taking the teenager's perspective as she swims in the dark, because she is cheerful, and you are terrified.
她在黑暗中向前游的时候,你不可能单纯以一个青少年的视角来看,因为她情绪很高,而你却恐惧。 yeeyan
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