| 释义 |
sweep 英swiːp美swipAHDswēp ★★★☆☆初中高四六研ＩＳＴ牛４八COCA³³⁴²BNC¹¹⁴¹¹iWeb⁵¹¹⁵Economist⁷⁷⁷³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🧹v.打扫³⁹;掠过⁶;扫视⁵;席卷¹¹;全胜⁸;清除¹⁰n.清扫¹⁴;连绵一片;席卷;掠过;范围⁵;搜寻¹;竞赛中全胜;赌金¹复数sweeps名词sweeper过去分词swept现在分词sweeping三单sweeps
打扫卫生做家务生活
v.动词
vt. & vi. 扫,打扫,拂去remove loose dirt, dust, etc. with a brush or broom; clean in this vt. & vi. 扫视pass over as if to examine or survey
n.名词
C 打扫,清扫an act of sweeping C 挥动a long swinging movement of the arm with a weapon, etc. C 大面积搜索〔攻击〕an act of moving out over a broad area to search, attack S 连绵弯曲的地带a long curved line or area of country
Noun:
a wide scope;the sweep of the plains someone who cleans soot from chimneyswinning all or all but one of the tricks in bridgea long oar used in an open boatAmerican football an attempt to advance the ball by running around the end of the linea movement in an arc;a sweep of his arm
Verb:
sweep across or over;Her long skirt brushed the floor A gasp swept cross the audience move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions;The diva swept into the room Shreds of paper sailed through the air The searchlights swept across the sky sweep with a broom or as if with a broom;Sweep the crumbs off the table Sweep under the bed force into some kind of situation, condition, or course of action;They were swept up by the events don't drag me into this business to cover or extend over an area or time period;Rivers traverse the valley floor The parking lot spans 3 acres The novel spans three centuries clean by sweeping;Please sweep the floor win an overwhelming victory in or on;Her new show dog swept all championships cover the entire range ofmake a big sweeping gesture or movement
v.动词
sweep, clean, wipe这三个词都有“清理,清扫”的意思。其区别是： sweep用在“打扫房间,拖擦地板”的场合,含有“扫在一起后把它清除掉”的意味; clean指“擦洗,去掉污垢”,并不注重采用何种手段; wipe多指“用布轻轻地”擦。 clean，clear，sweep，dust，mop，wipe，scrub这些动词均有“使干净”之意。 clean是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。 clear指清除不要的东西。 sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。 dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。 mop侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。 wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。 scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。 来自古英语 swapan,清扫，打扫，来自 Proto-Germanic*swaipana,清扫，打扫，来自 PIE*swei, 弯，转，摇摆，词源同 swoop,swing.引申诸相关词义。
用作动词 v.
～+名词sweep carpet打扫地毯sweep floor扫地sweep hall打扫大厅sweep horizon扫视地平线sweep kitchen打扫厨房sweep room打扫房间sweep sky扫视天空sweep stage打扫舞台sweep street扫大街sweep wild field扫视原野～+副词sweep bitterly极为失望地扫视sweep irresistibly不可抵抗地扫除sweep majestically庄严地扫视sweep vigorously精力充沛地扫视sweep along轻快地前进sweep aside推到一边去sweep away扫清,肃清,消灭,冲走sweep away dead leaves扫掉枯叶sweep away rubbish扫走垃圾sweep away the snow扫掉积雪sweep back向后拐sweep down突然猛袭sweep in被风刮入sweep off扫去,吹掉sweep out昂然离开,扫出去,卷走sweep through轻易地通过sweep up扫起,扫掉～+介词sweep across the coast席卷沿海地区sweep from right to left左右扫视sweep into涌进,使刮入,扫进sweep into office囊括了所有的官职sweep into the sea刮进大海sweep over涌上…心头,一扫而光,席卷,飞机掠过sweep over the country席卷全国sweep to the south for miles向南绵亘数英里用作名词 n.动词+～give sweep打扫make sweep破除,席卷,还清形容词+～easy sweep轻松挥动general sweep大调换indignant sweep愤怒挥动the onward sweep前进着的潮流～+介词sweep of …范围
用作动词v.
sweep along v.+adv.
打动,感染 persuade (sb, usually a crowd of the truth of one's speech) sweep alongWith all the sails up, the little boat swept along in the pleasant wind.小舟张起全部风帆在和风中轻快地前进。sweep sb/sth ⇔ alongThe wind swept us along towards the shore.风把我们吹向岸边。
The current swept the logs along.水流冲走了木材。sweep sb ⇔ alongThe speaker had the ability to sweep his listeners along with him.这个演说者有打动听众的能力。
sweep aside v.+adv.
不予考虑 refuse to pay attention to (sthHe was so full of his own schemes, that he swept aside reasonable doubts.)他很有一套自己的办法,对别人合理的怀疑也不予理会。
sweep away v.+adv.
清除 remove or abolish by vigorous actionThey say they will sweep away the administration and introduce new methods.他们说要取消那种管理制度而采用新方法。
sweep back v.+adv.
使向后拐〔掠〕 (cause to lie at an angle away from sth to which it is attached) sweep backThe other part of the house sweeps back towards the garden.这栋房子的另一部分向后拐向花园。sweep sth ⇔ backShe swept her hair back with her free hand.她用空着的那只手把头发向后掠了掠。
sweep before v.+prep.
接连取得成功 be continuously successful sweep all before oneJim won every race that afternoon, sweeping all before him.那天下午吉姆屡战屡胜,在几次赛跑中均名列第一。
sweep in v.+adv.
把赌赢的钱敛收起来 collect (one's winnings) sweep sth ⇔ inA sudden wind swept a pile of leaves in.突然吹起一阵风,刮进一堆树叶来。sweep inPeter swept in, with his dignity and insolence.彼得神气十足,目空一切地走了进来。
She swept in like a queen.她昂然走了进来,像女王一般。sweep inLabour swept in on a tide of discontent over rising prices.工党在对物价上涨不满的浪潮声中轻而易举地当选了。sweep sth ⇔ inDid you see the amount of money that player swept in after the last game?你看见最后一局结束后那赌徒收走的那一大笔钱了吗?
sweep into v.+prep.
昂然走进 enter a place in a grand manner sweep sth into sthSweep the leaves into the corner where they won't be noticed.把落叶扫到墙角去,那儿不会被人注意。sweep into sthThey swept into the hall, preceded by trumpeters.他们以号手为前导昂首阔步走进大厅。
Joining Ulysses and his men, they swept into Troy, killing and burning as they went.他们与尤利西斯的人会合在一起,边走边烧杀,冲进了特洛伊城。
sweep off¹ v.+adv.
大量清除 remove in large numbers sweep sth ⇔ offWe have swept off the rubbish.我们已把垃圾扫走了。
The wind swept his hat off.风吹掉了他的帽子。sweep sb/sth ⇔ offThe epidemic swept off most of the villagers.那场传染病夺去了大部分村民的生命。
sweep off² v.+prep.
把…从…刮走〔冲走〕 drive (sth/sb off sth by the action of wind or waterThe rising flood swept the travellers off their feet as they struggled to hold onto the branches.)正当那些行人拼命抓树枝时,上涨的洪水把他们卷走了。
sweep out v.+adv.
昂然离开 leave a place in a grand manner〔说明〕 sweep out作此解时常不用于进行体。 sweep sth ⇔ outShe swept the dirt out.她扫除了灰尘。
This room needs to be well swept out.这个房间需要好好清扫一番。sweep out of sthHe swept out in a fury.他愤怒地匆匆离去。
Without a word, she turned and swept out of the room.她一言不发,转过身高傲地走出了房间。
sweep over v.+prep.
涌上…心头,使…难以抑制 (of a feeling reach and sometimes conquer sb by greater strength) sweep over sbA deadly fear swept over him.他突然感到一阵极大的恐惧。
Uncontrollable anger swept over Jim when he learned how Mary had been treated.当吉姆知道了玛丽被如何对待时,一股抑制不住的愤怒涌上心头。
sweep through¹ v.+adv.
轻易地通过 pass sth, as an examination easily sweep throughJohn thought that he would fail his driving test again, but this time, to his own surprise, he swept through.约翰以为他还是通不过驾驶考试,可出乎他意料之外,他没费劲就通过了。
sweep through² v.+prep.
迅速传遍于… (of a fashion, disease, story, etc. be passed quickly among large numbers of people; pass quickly through a place)〔说明〕 sweep through作此解时,常不用于被动结构。
sweep under v.+prep.
试图隐瞒错事 try to hide sth wrong sweep under sthDon't forget to sweep under the beds.别忘记打扫床的下面。sweep sth under sthThe servant had a lazy habit of sweeping the dust under the edge of the mat.仆人有个偷懒的习惯,只扫蹭鞋垫边缘底下的尘土。sweep sth under the carpetWe have made a serious mistake, and have no intention of sweeping it under the carpet.我们犯了一个严重的错误,但无意隐瞒。
I don't think it can be swept under the carpet, everyone should be told.我认为这事隐瞒不了,应该告诉每一个人。
Unpleasant episodes in his early career were swept under the carpet.他早期生涯中的不光彩之事被掩盖起来了。
sweep up v.+adv.
清扫 clean (a room, as with a brush) sweep upAfter all the guests had left,I swept up.客人都走后,我清扫了房间。
The poor women of the area were employed to sweep up after office hours.该地区的贫苦妇女们被雇来每天下班后打扫卫生。sweep sth ⇔ upThe students stirred up much dust when they swept up the fallen leaves.学生们扫落叶时扬起了许多尘土。
Who will sweep up the rubbish after the party?晚会后谁来打扫这些垃圾?
Did you sweep up all the broken glass?你有没有把碎玻璃都扫掉?用作名词n.clean sweep压倒优势的胜利 completely winHe won the election by a clean sweep.他在选举中大获全胜。 小学英语速记音律记忆：一只sheep绵羊，不爱sweep打扫，伤心weep哭泣非常记忆sweet甜的⇒小甜心在打扫停车场 p近义词 dustspanclearcurveremoveextentcompass
v.cleanclearancetearn. bend
用作动词v.≪用作不及物动词
S+～+AShe is sweeping with a broom.她在用〈扫帚扫〉地。
His glance swept from right to left.他左右扫视了一下。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I sweep the carpets every week.我每周打扫一次地毯。
She is sweeping the floor.她正在扫地。
The students are sweeping the floor of the classroom.学生们正在打扫教室地面。
The captain swept the horizon.船长向地平线扫视了一下。
Her eyes swept the room.她的眼睛扫视了那个房间。
The searchlights swept the sky.探照灯搜索天空。
They swept the seas of pirates.他们扫荡了海盗。
They have swept all obstacles.他们已扫清了一切障碍。
The branches swept the surface of the water.树枝掠过水面。
His fingers swept the keys of the piano.他的手指在钢琴键盘上轻快地移动。
Her dress swept the ground.她的衣服在地面拖曳。
The storm swept the country.暴风雨横扫了全国。
The riots swept the industrial north and midlands.骚乱席卷了工业化的北方和中部地区。
The house was swept every day.房子每天打扫。
The room has been swept.房间已经打扫过了。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.She swept him a curtsy.她走过时对他行了一个屈膝礼。
He swept the flag a bow.他匆匆地向国旗鞠了个躬。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.I'll have her sweep the room clean.我会让她把房间打扫干净的。
She swept the floor clean.她把地板扫干净了。用作名词n.This floor needs a good sweep.这地板需要好好清扫一下。
Give the room a good sweep.把这房间好好打扫一下。
He gave the room a thorough sweep.他把这个房间彻底地打扫了一下。
The rescue services did the last sweep to try and find the missing yachtsman.救援队展开最后一次大面积搜索,设法找到失踪的快艇驾驶员。
The police made a thorough sweep of the field where the dead child's body was found.警方在发现那孩子尸体的现场进行了仔细的搜查。
With a sweep of his sword he cut through the rope.他用剑一挥把绳子砍断了。
The long sweep of the distant hills could just be seen.延绵的远山依稀可见。
The mountain is beyond the sweep of your eye.那座山超出你视线之外。
I was most impressed by the broad sweep of her argument.她的论述旁征博引,给我留下了深刻的印象。
If you still use open fires, get a sweep to call regularly.你如果仍使用盆火,就叫扫烟囱的人定期来清扫。Psweepern.清扫夫Psweepupn.大扫除Psweepbackn.后掠角Pcash-sweep现金结算Psweepforwardn.前掠Pminesweepern.扫雷舰Psweeplinearity扫描线性Psweepstakesn.赌金全赢制Pchimneysweepn.扫烟囱工人Pcrossing-sweepern.清道夫Phorizontal-sweep水平扫描Pupsweepn.向上弯曲朝上梳的发型Psweep-secondn.长秒针长三针钟表Psweepstaken.竞赛比赛各种抽彩赌博法赌金独得Psweepingn.扫集的尘土垃圾扫除a.彻底的广泛的笼统的弯曲的大胜
v.动词
sweep的基本意思是指用扫帚等在物体的表面扫过,从而使其变得清洁干净起来,即“扫,打扫”。用于比喻可指“横扫”“环视”“掠〔拂〕过”“席卷”等。 sweep可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。sweep还可作“鞠躬”解,接双宾语。可用于被动结构。 sweep的宾语多是“房间”“地”等被清扫物,如接被清扫掉的灰尘、泥土,则常在sweep后加副词away、out等。
n.名词
sweep用作名词时的基本意思是“打扫,清扫”,指用扫帚等在物体的表面扫过,从而使其变得清洁干净起来的行为过程,引申还可表示“大面积搜索〔攻击〕”,指像打扫卫生那样彻底、全面的搜寻和攻击。 sweep还可表示“挥动”,指像扫地一样的来回摆动,引申还可表示“连绵弯曲的地带”。 sweep还可指“打扫烟囱的人”,有时还可指“下贱的人”。 sweep通常可数,但多用单数形式,复数形式少见。
动词57%,名词43%
用作动词He picked up the broom to help mesweepthe floor.他拿起扫帚帮我扫地。
They asked the little boy tosweepthe room clean.他们叫那个小男孩把房间打扫干净。
His fingerssweptthe keys of the piano.他的手指在钢琴键盘上轻快地移动。
The breezesweepsthe crystal mirror of the pool.微风掠过清如明鉴的一泓池水。
The soldiersweptthe forest with a telescope.那个士兵用望远镜扫视树林。
A huge wavesweptover the deck.一股巨浪从甲板上卷了过去。
He helplessly watched the wavesweephis cap away.他眼巴巴地看着帽子被海浪卷走了。
He was the only man tosweepthe diving gold medals in two consecutive Olympics.他是唯一一个在连续两届奥林匹克运动会上摘得跳水金牌的选手。
The boy helped his mothersweepaway the dirt on the floor.那个男孩帮助母亲清除尘土。
We need tosweepall obstacles on our road to success.我们要清除成功道路上的一切障碍。用作名词This floor needs a goodsweep.这地板需要好好清扫一下。
The longsweepof the distant hills could just be seen.连绵的远山依稀可见。
Hersweepof her audience along with her is really an amazing skill.她紧紧抓住听众心理的技巧真是令人赞叹。
He lost his life in the fiercesweepof the huge wave.他被一阵疯狂的巨浪卷走,丢掉了性命。
The woman sat down at the river bank, enjoying the thesweepof the wind over the river.那个女人坐在河边,享受着轻拂过水面的风儿。
They are eager to get outside thesweepof the present authority.他们急于脱离当前政权的控制范围。
She gave a quicksweepof the crowd with her eyes.她用目光匆匆在人群中搜寻了一番。
We got several first prizes in the sport meet, which was a cleansweepthis time.我们在运动会上得了好几个第一名,这次是大胜了。noun.range, extent
同义词 span,stretchambit,breadth,compass,extension,latitude,length,orbit,purview,radius,reach,region,scope,vista
反义词 limitationnoun.movement
同义词 swingarc,bend,course,curve,gesture,move,play,progress,strokeverb.brush off, away
同义词 clean,clearbroom,brush,mop,ready,remove,scrub,tidy,vacuumbrush up,clear upverb.fly, glide
同义词 pass,sail,tearcareer,fleet,flit,flounce,glance,hurtle,scud,skim,wing,zoom
arrestnoun taking into custody
accommodation,apprehension,appropriation,bag,booby trap,bust,captivity,capture,collar,commitment,confinement,constraint,crimp,detention,drop,fall,gaff,glom,grab,heat,hook,imprisonment,incarceration,jailing,mitt,nab,nail,nick,nip,pick up,pickle,pinch,preventive custody,protective custody,pull,pull in,restraining,run-insequesteringsnare
breadthnoun extent
amplitude,area,compass,comprehensiveness,dimension,expanse,extensiveness,fullness,gamut,greatness,inclusiveness,largeness,magnitude,measure,orbit,range,reach,scale,scope,size,space,spread,stretch,sweep,vastness
breezeverb work quickly through task
cruise,flit,glide,hurry,move,pass,sail,sally,skim,slide,slip,sweep,trip,waltz,zip
brushverb clean, prepare by whisking
buff,clean,paint,polish,sweep,wash,whisk,wipe
capacitiesnoun volume;limit of volume held
accommodations,amplitudes,bulks,burdens,compasses,contents,dimensions,expanses,extents,full,holding abilities,holding powers,latitudes,magnitudes,masses,measures,proportions,quantities,ranges,reaches,retention,rooms,scopes,sizes,spaces,spreads,standing room onlies,sufficiencies,sweeps
capacitynoun volume;limit of volume held
accommodation,amplitude,bulk,burden,compass,contents,dimensions,expanse,extent,full,holding ability,holding power,latitude,magnitude,mass,measure,proportions,quantity,range,reach,retention,room,scope,size,space,spread,standing room only,sufficiency,sweep Does that mean I can sweep the house for the glory of God?
这是否意味着我可以为了神的荣耀而打扫屋子？ yeeyan
The first half of the book almost has the sweep of a novel.
该书前半部分涵盖的范围，几乎让人感觉像是在读小说。 ecocn
The reason is that after a favored version of a gene has swept through the population, mutations start building up in its DNA, eroding the uniformity that is evidence of a sweep.
原因在于，当一个理想版本基因“扫描”一个人群，变异便开始在 DNA中逐渐累积，这会将基因的统一性——基因扫描的证据——加以破坏。 yeeyan
The XML signature process is meant to address this in a sweeping way, but that sweep is part of the problem.
XML签名过程打算以清扫方式处理这一问题，但这种清扫是问题的一部分。 ibm
When it rains hard, landslides sweep topsoil down to the sea.
下大雨的时候，山崩会把表层泥土席卷到海里。 ecocn
“Must I sweep?” she resumed at last.
“我不用扫地吗？”她终于问出来。 ebigear
As you increase the heap size on a consistent workload, the mark and sweep phases will continue to take approximately the same length of time.
当您增加统一工作负载上的堆大小时，标记和清扫阶段将继续花费大致相同的时间完成操作。 ibm
Boldly in February2000 she marched into Washington and up the Capitol steps, announcing that she was going to sweep the scoundrels away as thoroughly as leaves from her porch.
2000年2月，她行进到华盛顿，登上国会大厦的台阶，大胆宣布她要像清扫她家门前的落叶一样，把那些坏蛋都清除出去。 ecocn
I sweep up the pieces of his plate.
我清扫他所打破的盘子碎片。 yeeyan
Ideally, tiny hair-like cilia sweep mucus and anything trapped in it out of the sinuses, down the back of your throat and out through the stomach.
理想地说来，细小的毛发状纤毛将扫除鼻涕以及吸附在你鼻腔内的所有东西，这些东西将被向后扫到你的喉咙并到你的肚子里。 yeeyan
It had been forecast to sweep all12 of this year's contests for governorships before winning the presidency after Mr Calderón steps down in2012.
据预测,在总统先生卡尔德龙2012年下台后,该党会在赢得总统大选前横扫今年全部12个州的州长选举。 ecocn
Its low sweep wing reduces drag and weight; the embedded engines sit aft of the wings.
它低水平的扫翼能够减少阻力和重量；嵌入式引擎安置在在扫翼的尾部。 yeeyan
Rise at dawn and sweep the courtyard.
黎明即起，洒扫庭除。《新英汉大辞典》
Save Our Secret Ballot amendments prevent adoption of card- check laws by other states— but the NLRB’s lawsuits could sweep those protections aside as well.
《拯救我们的无记名投票》修正案会阻止其他州采用卡片检查法律——但 NLRB的诉讼可能将这些保护也一并扫除。 yeeyan
Such emissions can sweep away virtually all of the cold, compact dust in a galaxy, thereby preventing that dust from ever congealing into new stars.
如此巨大数量的射线，实际上可以扫除一个星系中所有的尘埃，因此导致无法形成新的星体。 yeeyan
There are some proposals for removing the rubbish, like creating a series of lasers that would sweep the trash back into our atmosphere, where it would mostly burn up.
有一些关于清除太空垃圾的提议，如创造了一系列的激光将垃圾扫回我们的大气层，垃圾在大气层里差不多都能燃烧殆尽。 yeeyan
They can clean their rooms, wash dishes, sweep, mop, dust, wash the car.
他们会打扫自己的房间，会洗碟子、扫地拖地、吸尘，会洗车。 yeeyan
This book is more ambitious, with a sweep that takes in not just American history, but also the making of modern China, Russia, India and the European Union, as well as Venezuela and Iran.
这次他的野心就更大了，书里狂扫了一大片历史，不仅有美国史，而且有现代中国、俄罗斯、印度和欧盟的成长史，连委内瑞拉和伊朗也没落下。 ecocn
This floor needs a good sweep.
这地板需要好好清扫一下。 ebigear
Three of us sweep and mop the floor and the remainder clean the window.
我们之中三人扫地拖地板，其余的人擦玻璃。《新英汉大辞典》
Torrential rain will also sweep Hunan Province where floods and landslides have caused great damage.
暴雨将席卷湖南省，在那儿洪水和泥石流已造成极大的损害。 tingvoa
VW is laying plans that it believes will sweep it past Toyota to become the world’s biggest carmaker within a decade.
大众正在制定计划，并相信这一计划会令其横扫丰田，在十年内成为世界上最大的汽车制造商。 ecocn
While many chronic conditions develop slowly, changes in lifestyles and behaviours are occurring with a stunning speed and sweep.
许多慢性疾病发展缓慢，但生活方式和行为变化却以惊人的速度席卷全球。 who
Sweep or vacuum high traffic areas like hallways, the middle of a room, around chairs and furniture.
打扫或者用吸尘器清理走廊、房间中央、座椅和家具周围这种高频活动区。 yeeyan
Sweep the room out well.
把这房间好好打扫一下。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |