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swear 英sweə美swɛrAHDswâr ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩ宝牛４八ＴCOCA⁴²⁴¹BNC¹⁰⁸²⁰iWeb⁴⁹⁴⁵Economist¹⁵¹⁷¹
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v.咒骂⁹;发誓⁷⁶;宣誓¹³n.誓言²;咒骂;发誓名词swearer过去式swore过去分词sworn现在分词swearing三单swears
行为辱骂陷入热恋魔法与咒语辱骂，诅咒
v.动词
vi. 咒骂use obscene words to insult, or for emphasis vt. & vi. 发誓say solemnly or emphatically; cause sb to take an oath
Verb:
utter obscenities or profanities;The drunken men were cursing loudly in the street to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true;Before God I swear I am innocent promise solemnly; take an oathmake a deposition; declare under oathhave confidence or faith in;We can trust in God Rely on your friends bank on your good education I swear by my grandmother's recipes 来自古英语 swerian,发誓，来自 Proto-Germanic*swarjana,说，发誓，来自 PIE*swer,说，讲。 引申词义咒骂，诅咒。
用作动词 v.
～+名词swear allegiance立誓效忠swear driver咒骂司机swear oath宣誓swear police咒骂警察～+副词swear abominably令人厌恶地咒骂swear audibly故意让人听见地咒骂swear ferociously凶恶地咒骂swear fiercely残忍地咒骂swear hastily急躁地骂swear loudly大声地咒骂swear roundly狠狠地咒骂swear solemnly庄严宣誓swear vigorously强有力地咒骂swear away骂走swear in使宣誓就职swear out通过发誓而获得～+介词swear against起誓证实…,反对…swear at骂,诅咒,与…不协调swear by极其相信…swear by this pill相信这种药丸有效swear for保证,担保swear for sb's honesty担保某人是诚实的swear sb into office主持某人宣誓就职swear like a trooper用粗言秽语破口大骂swear on the Bible把手搁在《圣经》上发誓swear to郑重地证实,使发誓…,向…宣誓swear to secrecy发誓保守秘密swear to the truth of a statement郑重地证实某一陈述的真实性
用作动词v.
swear at v.+prep.
咒骂某人,诅咒某事( speak curses to sb or sth) swear at sb/v-ingHis boss often swore at him, sometimes for no reason at all.老板经常骂他,有时毫无理由。
The foreman swore at his workers.工头咒骂工人。
Glen leant out of the car window and swore at another driver.格伦将身子探出车窗,咒骂另一个司机。
He could hear them shouting and swearing at each other.他听到他们在大叫大嚷,互相咒骂。
Why did you swear at missing the bus?误了一班车你骂个什么?
He resented being sworn at.他憎恨别人骂他。
swear by v.+prep.
〈非正〉信赖〔担保〕… have trust in, and tell others of the value of (a product)〔说明〕 swear by常不用于进行体。
swear for v.+prep.
为…作保证 promise that (sth or someone is trustworthy) swear for sthHis friends will swear for his integrity.他的朋友愿意为他正直的品格作担保。
All of us will swear for his honesty.我们大家都愿意担保他是诚实的。
I could call many people to swear for this method.我可以请许多人为这个方法担保。
swear in v.+adv.
使宣誓就职 cause (someone to take a solemn promise to perform duties responsibly at the beginning of a period of office) swear sb ⇔ inAt the inauguration, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court swore in the new President.就职典礼上,最高法院的首席法官主持新总统的就职仪式。
He was sworn in shortly after the election.选举后不久他便宣誓就职了。
swear off v.+prep.
发誓戒除 state one's intention to stop (sth or doing sth) swear off sth/v-ingI've sworn off drugs.我已经戒毒了。
He swore off smoking when the doctor said it caused lung cancers.当医生告诉他吸烟会引起肺癌时,他发誓要戒烟。
swear on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
凭…发誓 make a solemn promise using (sth holy as a sign of one's trustworthiness) swear on〔upon〕 sthI swear on the head of my son here that I made no threat to the king.我以我儿子的头发誓,我没干过危害国王的事。
The witness is asked to swear upon the Bible that he will tell the truth.证人被要求手抚《圣经》发誓,一定讲出实情。
swear to v.+prep.
使某人发誓保密 make sb promise to keep a secret swear to sth/v-ingI think it was him I saw, but I couldn't swear to it.我想我见过的是他,但我不敢肯定。
I couldn't swear to having seen him.我不能断定见过他。
He swore to having seen that movie before.他说他以前肯定看过那场电影。swear sb to sthHis friends swore him to integrity.他的朋友们担保说他为人廉正。swear sb to secrecyThey swore him to secrecy.他们令他立誓保密。故事记忆有一个 Year年天空很 Clear晴朗下有个 Bear狗熊被割掉 Ear耳朵气跑了 Dear爱人想起了 Swear誓言流出了 Tear眼泪把眼镜 Wear戴上啃一个 Pear梨心里很 Fear害怕老虎在 Near附近可能会 Hear听见马上就 Appear出现赶快找 Spear矛故事记忆羊是她 Dear亲爱的常给羊 Shear剪羊毛正说着 Swear誓言有一只 Bear狗熊悄悄 Comenear靠近虽然她 Fear害怕却不会 Disappear消失护身符 Wear戴上绝不流 Tear眼泪手抓起 Gear工具是一支 Spear矛近义词 cursepledge
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe is alwaysswearing.他一直咒骂。
Stopswearing; it is a bad habit.别骂人,那不是好习惯。
Colonel Race swore hastily.雷斯上校急躁地骂开了。
The man swore when the hammer hit his thumb.当那个男人的拇指被锤子砸了一下时,他大声咒骂起来。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Before giving evidence you have to swear an oath.在作证之前,你必须起誓。
He swore an oath to carry out his duties faithfully.他宣誓要忠实履行自己的责任。S+～+to- vHe swore to abide by this principle.他郑重保证恪守这一原则。
Do you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth?你发誓据实陈述而绝无谎言吗?
He swore never to divulge the secret.他立誓决不泄露秘密。S+～+that-clauseHe swore that he could tell the truth.他发誓要说真话。
I swear that I will never tell anyone.我发誓永远不告诉任何人。
I could have sworn that there was somebody in the next room.我敢说当时隔壁房间里有人。
The musician swore that he would never write a single note for that gang.这位音乐家坚定地表示他决不为那帮人写一个音符。
I swear he's a swindler.我肯定他是一个骗子。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.She swore herself hoarse.她把嗓子都骂哑了。Pswearing发誓宣誓Pswearern.宣誓者咒骂者Punswearv.毁弃誓言撤回forsworeforswear的过去式； Pswearwordn.亵渎语坏话咒骂Pmainswear立伪誓立假誓言发假誓Pmenswearn.男装男服a.用男服料缝制的Pforswearvt.发誓抛弃发誓否定vi.发伪誓作伪证forsworna.不守誓的伪誓的forswear的过去分词
v.动词
swear的基本意思是“咒骂”,指用污秽的语言对某人或某物进行攻击,造成精神上的伤害。swear还可指明确或郑重地向某人保证某事,即“发誓”。 swear可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。 swear表示“骂人”时,其后须与介词at连用。 swear的过去式是swore,过去分词是sworn。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词Shut up! How dare youswearat me like that!住嘴，你竟敢那样咒骂我!
You have no right toswearat me like that!你无权那样咒骂我！
Iswearby Almighty God that I will tell the truth.我对万能的上帝发誓我要说真话。
Theysworean oath to carry out their duties faithfully.他们发誓要忠实履行自己的职责。
IswearI won't tell anyone your secret.我发誓不把你的秘密告诉任何人。
The witnesses mustswearbefore speaking.证人在发言前必须宣誓。用作名词Don't forget yourswearfor me.不要忘记你对我发过的誓言。
Say that again,but this time leave out theswearwords.再说一遍，但这次省去那些诅咒语。
I can haveswearI saw a flying saucer over the sky !我可以发誓我看见天上有一只飞碟！verb.declare under oath
同义词 affirm,assert,depose,testify,vowattest,avow,covenant,maintain,plight,promise,state,trust,vouch,warrantcross one's heart,depend on,give one's word,give witness,have confidence in,make an affidavit,pledge oneself,rely on,say so,state under oath,swear by,swear to God,swear up and down,take an oath
反义词 deny,break,condemn,renounceverb.speak profanely;be vulgar
同义词 curse,cussbedamn,blaspheme,execrate,flame,imprecatebe foul-mouthed,take name in vain,talk dirty,use bad language,utter profanity
affirmverb declare the truth of something
assert,asseverate,attest,aver,avouch,avow,certify,cinch,clinch,confirm,cross heart,declare,guarantee,have a lock on,ice,insist,lock up,maintain,nail down,okay,predicate,profess,pronounce,put on ice,ratify,repeat,rubber-stamp,say so,set,state,swear on bible,swear up and down,testify,vouch,witness
affirmsverb declare the truth of something
asserts,asseverates,attests,avers,avouches,avows,certifies,cinches,clinches,confirms,crosses heart,declares,guarantees,has a lock on,ices,insists,locks up,maintains,nails down,o.k.'s,predicates,professes,pronounces,puts on ice,ratifies,repeats,rubber-stamps,says so,sets,states,swears,swears on bible,swears up and down,testifies,vouches,witnesses
assertverb insist, declare, maintain
advance,affirm,allege,argue,asseverate,attest,aver,avouch,avow,cite,claim,contend,defend,justify,predicate,press,proclaim,profess,pronounce,protest,put forward,say,stand up for,state,stress,swear,uphold,warrant
assertingverb insist, declare, maintain
advancing,affirming,alleging,arguingasservatingattesting,averring,avouching,avowing,butt in,citing,claiming,contending,defending,horning in,justifying,mouth off,popping off,predicating,pressing,proclaiming,professing,pronouncing,protesting,putting forward,saying,shooting off one's mouth,shooting one's wad,standing up for,stating,stressing,swearing,upholding,vindicating,warranting
assertsverb insist, declare, maintain
advances,affirms,alleges,arguesasservatesattests,avers,avouches,avows,butt in,cites,claims,contends,defends,horns in,justifies,mouth off,pops off,predicates,presses,proclaims,professes,pronounces,protests,puts forward,says,shoots off one's mouth,shoots one's wad,stands up for,states,stresses,swears,upholds,vindicates,warrants
assureverb promise
affirm,attest,aver,brace up,buck up,certify,confirm,give one's word,guarantee,pledge,swear,vouch for,vow The day before, at the prime minister’s urging, the Israeli cabinet approved a new bill requiring citizenship seekers to swear allegiance to Israel as a“ Jewish and democratic state”.
前一天，在总理的强烈要求下，以色列内阁批准一条新法案，该法案要求国籍申请人宣誓效忠于以色列作为一个“犹大人的民主国家”。 ecocn
When their mother died, he made them “ swear on her deathbed” that no matter what happened, they would keep the secret.
母亲死后，他让两个女儿对母亲的在天之灵原文“临终躺过的床”发誓：不管发生什么，都要保守秘密。 yeeyan
Will you swear it that you are willing to subscribe yourself to your promise?
你愿意发誓兑现你的诺言吗?《21世纪大英汉词典》
“ I swear, ” I whispered.
“我发誓。”我低声说。 ebigear
“ Swear it!” rejoined he.
“发个誓吧！”他接茬说。 ebigear
After getting burned once or twice for failing to cover some base, they develop a fool-proof routine to prevent that from happening again, then swear their eternal allegiance to it.
在某些地方上闯过一两次祸之后，他们就会制定出一个易于执行的例程去防止类似事件再次发生，然后发誓会永远拥护它。 yeeyan
Among the findings: Young people swear more than older people, and older people talk about other people more than just themselves.
在结果中他们发现青年人比年长的人更容易诅咒谩骂，而年长的人则谈论他人多过谈到自己。 yeeyan
And although they swear to each other that they will stay in touch, the mere possibility that this is a final farewell is almost too much to bear.
尽管他们发誓要保持联系，唯一的可能却是这就是最后一声互道珍重。 这大概是生命无法承受之重。 yeeyan
But the people who swear the most do not get any extra benefit.
但是咒骂最多的人不会得到任何额外的收益。 yeeyan
He grew sullen, and began to swear.
他又不高兴了，开始咒骂起来。 putclub
I’d swear to myself to do better next month, and satisfied with that vague goal, put the whole thing out of my mind.
我对自己发誓下个月我会做好一点，并对这个模糊的目标感到满意，接着就把它抛到九霄云外去了。 yeeyan
I swear I knew I was pregnant the moment I conceived my first daughter.
我发誓当我怀我第一个女儿的时候我知道怀孕的那一刻。 yeeyan
I swear I will faithfully execute my office and my motherland.
我发誓我将忠于我的职守和我的祖国。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I'm not stalking you, I swear, I just thought you might need someone to talk to.
我不是在跟踪你，我发誓，我只是想你可能需要有人跟你说说话。 yeeyan
Now swear to me here before God that you will not deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants.
我愿你如今在这里指着上帝对我起誓，不要欺负我与我的儿子，并我的子孙。 ebigear
That means you can use“ I” and“ you”, you can use slang, you can even swear if it fits your site’s purpose.
就是说，你可以作用“你”和“我”，可以用俚语。如果与网站本身的目标没有冲突的话，你甚至可以用发誓的口吻。 yeeyan
They swear they are happy.
她们发誓她们很幸福。 yeeyan
We swear with flair, sing and cackle like hyenas. Our humour is not sophisticated but it is joyful.
我们发誓赌咒，像土狼一样唱歌闲聊，我们的幽默并不老于世故，但确实很开心。 yeeyan
Swear you'll take us there!
你发誓你会带我们去那！ www.chinadaily.com.cn |