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单词 sways
释义 sway·s 英sweɪ美sweɪ COCA⁴⁶³⁰⁴BNC⁸²⁵³⁰⁺¹⁰Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.摇动;摇摆³⁶;支配¹³;影响⁴⁶;说服,使相信n.摇摆;支配;影响原型sway的三单副词swayingly名词swayer过去分词swayed现在分词swaying三单sways
v.动词
vt. & vi. 摇摆; 摆动

move, first to one side and then to the other; swing

vt. & vi. 控制; 影响

control or influence; govern the direction of


Noun:
controlling influencepitching dangerously to one side
Verb:
move back and forth or sideways;

the ship was rocking

the tall building swayed

She rocked back and forth on her feet

move or walk in a swinging or swaying manner;

He swung back

win approval or support for;

Carry all before one

His speech did not sway the voters

cause to move back and forth;

rock the cradle

rock the baby

the wind swayed the trees gently


v.动词
sway, fluctuate, swing

这组词都可表示“前后、上下、来回摇摆”。其区别是:

swing指一边或一头固定在某处而另一边或另一头成弧形摆动; fluctuate指没有规律地上下起伏、波动; sway指灵活或不稳定的东西缓慢地晃动。

rock,sway,swing

这些动词均含“摇动”之意。

rock多指猛烈地摇动或摇晃。

sway主要指树枝等的来回摇动。

swing指有规律地前后、上下摆动,也可指不停地转动。

14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古斯堪的那维亚语的sveigja,意为摇摆
用作动词 v.
~+名词sway the minds of people动摇人心~+副词sway deeply〔strongly〕深刻地影响sway directly直接影响sway dreamily恍惚地摇摆sway gently轻轻地摇摆sway gravely〔seriously,severely〕严重地影响sway greatly〔materially〕大大地影响sway immediately立刻影响到sway indirectly间接影响sway mentally精神影响sway personally个人影响sway profoundly深刻地影响sway quickly非常敏感sway religiously彻底控制sway restlessly不停地摇摆sway rhythmically有节奏地摇摆sway tremendously强烈地影响sway unconsciously不知不觉地影响sway unfavourably产生不利的影响sway violently强有力地摇摆sway vitally极大地影响sway back and forth前后摆动~+介词sway between two opinions在两种意见之间摇摆不定sway from side to side左右摇摆sway in the breeze在微风中摆动sway in the wind在风中晃动sway to随着…摇动sway to the music随着音乐节奏摇摆
用作动词v.
sway to v.+prep.

摇向…; 倾向 swing to sth

sway to sthThe dancers swayed to the music.那群人随着音乐婆娑起舞。sway sth to sthThe wind swayed a tree to the ground.风将一棵树吹倒在地。
The weight of the passengers swayed the car to the right.旅客的重量使车向右侧倾斜。
The weight of the load swayed the boat to the left.负载的重量使船倾向左边。
The earthquake caused the wall to sway to the right.地震使墙向右倾斜。
sway with v.+prep.

支配; 伴随着〔用…摇晃…〕 control; swing with

sway with sbThat was the motive that swayed with her.那就是支配她的动机。sway sth with sthShe swayed her body in time with the music.她随着音乐的节拍摇晃着身子。
He swayed his head from side to side with worry.他忧心忡忡地频频摇头。
She swayed the baby's cradle with her foot until the baby went to sleep.她用一只脚摇晃着婴儿的摇篮,把婴儿摇睡了。近义词 swingwaverimpress
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe trees were swaying gently in the wind.树在风中轻轻摇曳。
She swayed and fell in a faint.她摇摇晃晃晕倒在地。
He didn't fall, but swayed a little.他稍许晃了一下,并未跌倒。
The sailboat swayed on the stormy sea.帆船在暴风雨的海面上摇晃。
His resolution never sways.他的决心从不动摇。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Wind swayed the curtain.风吹动窗帘。
The wind sways the tall grass.风吹动着长得很高的草。
The speaker's words swayed his audience.这位演讲者的话对听众产生了很大影响。
Nothing could sway him once he had made up his mind.他一旦打定了主意,什么也动摇不了他。
She made a speech that swayed many voters.她作了一次影响了许多投票人的演说。
The prospect of cold weather swayed them, and they decided to go south.即将到来的寒冷天气使他们决定南迁。
He's very easily swayed.他很容易受别人影响。
He was swayed by his feelings.他受他的感情支配。
The audience was swayed by the speaker's conviction.听众被演讲者的说服力所打动。
When choosing a job don't be swayed by false promises of future high earnings.当找工作时,不要被将来会得高薪等虚假的承诺所影响。
v.动词

sway的基本意思是“摇摆”,指物体在外力如风作用下来回、上下、前后缓缓地摆动。引申可表示为“控制”“影响”“左右人、思想、情绪等”等。

sway既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词with或to连用。


名词53%,动词47%
用作动词The branches of the trees wereswayingin the wind.树枝在风中摇晃。
Smokestacks are known toswayin the wind if they are not rigid enough.如果烟囱没有足够的刚度;它就会在风中摇摆。
Do youswayyour hips when you walk ?你走路时摆动臀部吗?
His powerswaysthe world.他称霸天下。
Martha won't let anyoneswayher decision.不会让任何人影响她的决定。
Nothing couldswayhim from his decision.没有什么能动摇他的决心。用作名词swayof the ferry made him feel sick.渡船摇摇晃晃,他感到恶心。
In medieval times the church heldswayover many countries.在中世纪, 教会支配着许多国家。
Among English playwrights, few would deny that Shakespeare holdssway.在英国的戏剧作家中鲜有人能否认莎士比亚文学泰斗的地位。
Tom has greatswaywith him.汤姆对他有很大的影响力。
She was brought up under theswayof Communism.她是在共产主义影响下长大的。 A light that sways like the wooden horse from childhood memories.
晃动摇曳的灯光,唤起木马童年的回忆。 idmen

It sways in the breeze.
在和风中摇晃。163

Part of the reason that convenience sways us so much is that we have a limited amount of impulse control.
便利让人们动心的原因就是:人控制冲动的次数是有数量限制的。 yeeyan

The dissipation units are built into a building's structural skeleton. They are hydraulic cylinders that elongate and contract as the building sways, sapping the motion of energy.
耗散单元嵌入到了建筑的骨架中,它们就是液压的圆筒,可以伸长来限制建筑物的摇摆,逐渐耗散运动的能量。 yeeyan

Clutching at the moss, he bobs and sways and chirps and sings like a rock star.
唐纳德双脚紧紧抓住青苔的地面,上蹿下跳,左摆右晃,叽叽喳喳唱个不停,活像一名摇滚歌星。 yeeyan

He sways the whole Rome.
他统治着整个罗马帝国。《21世纪大英汉词典》

If beauty sways interviewers, the beautiful will, by and large, have more successful careers than the ugly—even in careers for which beauty is not a necessary qualification.
如果美丽的长相能够左右面试,那么总的来说,在长相不是一个必要条件的职业里,长得漂亮的人比长得丑的人会有更多成功的机会。 ecocn

I'm holding off the snow melts, accompanying them sways, rotation, sublimation.
我手捧融掉的雪花,陪伴它们摇曳,转动,升华。 qqniux

Instead, four men stare into the camera, unsmiling, not moving except for tiny blinks and sways. They look like they’ve been tranquilized, like they can barely hold themselves up against the breeze.
与此相反,四个男人注视着相机镜头,没有微笑,除了眨眼和微弱的晃动之外并没有大的动作,看起来像被定住了一样,他们是如此安静,似乎无法在微风中站稳一样。 yeeyan

My island sways in the wind.
我的心岛也在海风中使劲摇移。 kekenet

No one keeps perfect posture— everyone sways at least a little—and the brain needs the cues from the soles to stay balanced.
每个人的身体都有或多或少的倾斜,没有人拥有完美的体姿,因此,我们的脑子需要接收来自足部的讯息,以维持平衡。 wordpedia

Since the aesthetics of reception sways the foundation of the traditional translation theory, its introduction and application to translation field meet a great resistance.
由于接受美学从根本上动摇了传统的翻译理论及观点,将其引入并应用到翻译理论界,其所遭遇的阻力可想而知。 cnki

There is a steel tower in the station28 meters high with the last stair unfixed. It's frightening to climb on it as it sways badly.
保护站有个铁塔,高28米,最后一段楼梯没有固定,爬上去摇摆得非常厉害,怪吓人的。 bioon

There's a formula that everyone can use to determine how much a building sways.
这里可以给大家一个公式去测定建筑的摇摆度。 zftrans

They know all too well they serve a mid-sized, declining power that only intermittently sways American policy.
他们非常清楚自己所服务的是一个规模中等,势力渐减的国家,而且只能断断续续对美国政策施加影响。 ecocn
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