| 释义 |
sus·tain 英səˈsteɪn美səˈstenAHDsə-stānʹ ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝４６八COCA³⁸⁴⁶BNC⁵⁹⁴⁴iWeb³⁷¹¹Economist⁵¹¹⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.支持¹⁶;承受¹³;维持⁶⁹;认可¹;经受¹形容词sustainable名词sustainability过去分词sustained现在分词sustaining三单sustains
固定坚持忍受持续行为负面行为容忍，承受
v.动词
vt. 支撑; 维持; 支持keep from falling or sinking; keep up; maintain vt. 蒙受; 遭受suffer; undergo vt. 确认…有效; 准许decide that a claim, etc. is valid; uphold
Verb:
lengthen or extend in duration or space;We sustained the diplomatic negotiations as long as possible prolong the treatment of the patient keep up the good work undergo as of injuries and illnesses;She suffered a fracture in the accident He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars She got a bruise on her leg He got his arm broken in the scuffle provide with nourishment;We sustained ourselves on bread and water This kind of food is not nourishing for young children supply with necessities and support;She alone sustained her family The money will sustain our good cause There's little to earn and many to keep be the physical support of; carry the weight of;The beam holds up the roof He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam What's holding that mirror? admit as valid;The court sustained the motion establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts;his story confirmed my doubts The evidence supports the defendant
v.动词
sustain, bolster, brace, buttress, maintain, prop, support这组词的共同意思是“支撑”。其区别在于:support指有基础或基座来承受某物的压力或重量,使其不坍塌或倒下,用于比喻可指能够经受住艰难困苦而不屈服; bolster指用垫枕等支撑物来支撑或承受负荷; brace指用支柱、支架来支住、撑牢某物,使其能抗住压力; buttress指用在建筑物应力点上加扶壁的办法来支住、加固某物,引申指用物质、金钱、事实等来支持某论点; maintain指保持某种状况或状态,给予所需的力量,以防力量、价值等有所损失; prop指支持需要立即加强或加固的事物; sustain强调始终不渝地支撑或保持。例如: This matter bolstered up his pride.这件事提高了他的自尊心。
The struts are firmly braced.构架的支柱很牢固。
She buttressed her argument with lots of solid facts.她用很多具体事实来支持她的论点。
The state maintains the highways.政府养护公路。
She propped up the baby's head by putting her hand behind its neck.她把手放在婴孩的头后,支撑他的头。
She was sustained by pride in her family.对家庭的自豪感支持着她。sustain, experience, experiment, suffer, undergo这组词的共同意思是“经历”。其区别是： 1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如: The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。 back，uphold，support，sustain，advocate这些动词均有“支持，支援，拥护”之意。 back通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。 uphold既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持，也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。 support含义广泛，多指在道义上或物质上支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持。 sustain侧重指连续不断的支持。 advocate多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。 undergo，experience，sustain，suffer这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。 undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。 experience指亲身经受或体验某事。 sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。 suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。 sus-,在下，向上，-tain,持，握，词源同 contain,tenure.引申诸相关词义。
用作动词 v.
～+名词sustain an attempt经受尝试sustain a defeat吃败仗sustain the injury受到伤害sustain life支撑生活sustain losses蒙受损失～+副词sustain faithfully有诚意地认可sustain materially从物质上维持sustain precisely确认有效sustain spiritually从精神上坚持
钱博士sus在下面+tain=ten，保持→在压力、坏事下面保持住，撑住⇒保持；支撑，承受住；经受，忍受；支持，认可，证实
词根ten-持有，抓住，保持来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为tent-，常见变体形式：tin-ain-。它和拉丁词根tend-延展，拉长同源，最终源自原始印欧语词根*ten-延展，拉长，本意就是“用力抓住，使某物保持被拉长的状态”。方振宇词汇奥秘sus＝sub 下+tain握，持→在下面支持→支持，支撑，供养
比较记忆sustainedadj.持久的，经久不衰的衍生词sustain+able可…的→可以在下面支持的→sustainableadj.对自然资源和能源的利用不破坏生态平衡的，可持续的sustain+-ment表结果名词后缀→sustainmentadj.支持，维持，支持物sus在下面+tain=ten，保持→在压力、坏事下面保持住，撑住⇒保持；支撑，承受住；经受，忍受；支持，认可，证实。故事记忆有着大大的 Brain脑袋事物很易 Obtain获得脖子上挂条 Chain链子生命靠爱心 Sustain维持非常记忆sus宿舍〖拼音〗+ta他〖拼音〗+in里面〖熟词〗⇒住宿舍时他常在里面忍受异味GRE红宝书sus下面+tain→在下面支撑住
sus 上 + tain hold 支持，maintain 维持蒋争熟词记忆sus射死ta他， 但他在里面in 支撑着不死词根记忆sus下面+tain=在下面拿住撑住=支持词根记忆sus在…下面＋tain支持→维持，保持词根记忆sus在…下面+tain保持→保持；供养词根记忆sus + tain拿住⇒在下面支撑住词根记忆sus＋tain保持→保持；供养词根记忆sus+tain保持→保持近义词 bearkeepupholdsupport
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The pillars sustain the roof.几根柱子支撑着屋顶。
The branches could hardly sustain the weight of fruit.树枝已很难支撑水果的重量。
Arches sustain the weight of the roof.拱形结构承受着屋顶的重量。
Will this light shelf sustain the weight of all these books?这个轻便书架承受得住所有这些书的重量吗?
The book's weakness is the author's inability to sustain an argument.该书的缺点在于作者未能把论证展开。
He sustained a son at the university.他供养儿子上大学。
His comforting words helped to sustain me in my faith during those dark days.在那黑暗的日子里,他的安慰支持了我的信念。
Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miners.遇难矿工盼望救援人员正在接近他们,这是他们赖以坚持下去的唯一希望。
These provisions will sustain us for a week.这些存粮可以维持我们一周的食用。
He's not capable of sustaining shocks.他经受不住精神打击。
The trucking company was able to sustain the severe fuel shortage.该卡车公司能经受得了这严重的汽油短缺。
The pilot sustained severe injuries when his plane crashed.飞机坠毁时,飞行员受了重伤。
He sustained a severe blow on the head.他的头部受到重击。
The court sustained his claim that the contract was illegal.法庭承认他的要求正当,宣布该合同不合法。
The facts sustain his theory.这些事实都证明了他的理论。
New data sustained our earlier findings.新的证据证实了我们以前所得的数据。
This book can sustain comparison with the classics.这本书可以和古典文学媲美。
She was sustained by pride in her family.对家庭的自豪感支持着她。
His claim was sustained by the court.他的要求得到了法庭的认可。
The clapping was sustained for several minutes.掌声持续了几分钟。Pself-sustained自持的Psustainern.支持者维持者Psustaininga.支持的持续的Pself-sustaininga.自立的自持的Psustainabilityn.持续性永续性能维持性Psustaineda.持续的持久不变的持久的不懈的Psustainablea.足可支撑的养得起的可以忍受的Punsustainablea.无法支撑的不能忍受的不可证实的
v.动词
sustain的基本意思是“承受住重量”,指不断支撑或维持不衰弱。有时也可表示通过提供必需的物质或精神的营养品以支持某人、某事物。引申为“经受”。还可表示“确认…正当有效”“准许”。 sustain是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 sustain有时指“遭受”，但同suffer，receive，get等比较，sustain的这个用法不普遍，一般用在injury，loss，leak，bruise，defeat等词的前面。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词His hope for futuresustainedhim.对未来的希望支持了他。
The ice will notsustainyour weight.这冰承受不了你的体重。
Some species may not be able tosustainthe pressure from such prevalent raids.一些物种无法承受这种猖撅的偷猎行为带来的压力。
They had sufficient food tosustainlife.他们有足够维持生命的食物。
The judgesustainedhis objection.法官认可他的异议。
The trucking company was able tosustainthe severe fuel shortage .该卡车公司能经受得了这严重的汽油短缺。verb.keep up, maintain
同义词 assist,bolster,buoy,continue,defend,help,nurse,preserve,saveaid,approve,back,bankroll,bear,befriend,brace,buttress,carry,comfort,confirm,convey,endorse,favor,feed,foster,lug,nourish,nurture,pack,prolong,prop,protract,ratify,relieve,supply,support,tote,transfer,transport,uphold,validate,verifygo for,keep alive,keep from falling,keep going,lend a hand,provide for,shore up,stand by,stick up for
反义词 harm,hinder,hurt,obstruct,stop,abbreviate,condemn,contradict,deny,deprive,disagree,disapprove,discourage,disprove,hold,ignore,injure,invalidate,keep,let down,let go,maintain,neglect,oppose,refuse,reject,shorten,starve,take,trouble,veto,weakenabstain,discontinue,haltverb.endure, experience
同义词 feel,have,see,suffer,tolerate,undergo,withstandabide,bear,brook,digest,encounter,go,know,stand,stomachbear up under,bear with,hang in,live with,put up with,stand up to,take it
反义词 disallow,avoid,evade,misunderstand,refuse,reject,shun,stop,surrenderabstain,discontinue,halt
accommodateverb perform service
afford,aid,arrange,assist,avail,benefit,bow,comfort,convenience,defer,favor,furnish,gratify,help,humor,indulge,oblige,pamper,please,provide,serve,settle,submit,suit,supply,support,yield
accommodatesverb perform service
accords,accustoms,adapts,adjusts,agrees,attunes,bends over backwards,complies,composes,conforms,coordinates,corresponds,don't makes waves,don't rocks the boat,fits,goes by the book,goes with the flow,harmonizes,integrates,makes consistent,modifies,plays the game,proportions,reconciles,settles,shapes up,suits,tailor-makes,tailors,tunes
affordverb able to have or do;within financial means
allow,be able to,be disposed to,bear,have enough for,have the means for,incur,manage,spare,stand,support,sustain
affordedverb able to have or do;within financial means
bestowed,furnished,granted,imparted,offered,provided,rendered,supplied,yielded
affordingverb able to have or do;within financial means
bestowing,furnishing,granting,imparting,offering,providing,rendering,supplying,yielding
affordsverb able to have or do;within financial means
bestows,furnishes,grants,imparts,offers,provides,renders,supplies,yields And to sustain it, these firms will have to plunge headlong into products they know little about, such as mortgages.
为了维持这种增长，这些公司必须轻率的引入他们不太熟悉的产品，例如抵押贷款。 ecocn
It is now the turn of sheep, a sterner challenge because their legs have more weight to sustain.
目前的试验对象是羊，这是个更为严厉的挑战，因为羊的腿要承受更多的重量。 ecocn
The pillars sustain the roof of the pit.
坑道顶用柱子支撑着。《新英汉大辞典》
But to grow, or even sustain, that business, companies must do more with that data than ever before.
而且，为了增长甚至仅仅是维持业务，他们必须在数据方面比以前下更多的功夫。 ibm
Chimps have no hope of getting as smart as us, for their diet and simple guts could never provide enough energy to sustain such an expensive organ.
黑猩猩没有机会像我们一样聪明，因为它们的饮食和简单的肠道永远不能提供足够的能量来维持如此昂贵的器官。 yeeyan
How long will you sustain the rudeness of your boss?
对你上司的粗暴无礼你还能忍受多久?《21世纪大英汉词典》
If the relationship is strong enough, as the lover wishes it to be, it should sustain this measure.
如果亲密关系足够坚固，如爱人所希望的那样，它就应该承受住这个方法。 yeeyan
More threateningly, a column of ash can rise from the main crater until it cools to the point where it can no longer sustain itself, and collapses.
更加具有威胁性的是，一柱火山灰从主火山口喷发出，直到在不再能够支撑它自己的地方冷却，接着倒塌下来。 ecocn
Most importantly we have the security of8 months worth of expenses saved up that will sustain us until I find the job that feels right to me.
最重要的是我们积攒了可供8个月开销的费用，这为我们提供了保障，将支撑我们直到我找到一份适合自己的工作。 yeeyan
Over the next few months, however, that tactic will be difficult to sustain.
然而在接下去的几个月这个策略将很难维持下去。 yeeyan
Put it at the bottom of the list, because he does not think, I the current weakened state of our economy, we could sustain such a body blow.
所以这个被放在所有选择的最后面，因为鉴于我们经济目前的疲软状态，他不认为我们能够承受这样一个严重的打击。 ebigear
She gives Elizabeth the warmth of heart and liveliness of spirit to sustain her husband in his darkest days, and to delight him in his bright ones.
她的伊丽莎白用一颗温暖的心和四射的活力在她丈夫最黑暗的日子里默默支撑他，在光明的日子里带给他欢乐。 yeeyan
That is the responsibility of the Afghan government, which must step up its ability to protect its people, and move from an economy shaped by war to one that can sustain a lasting peace.
这是阿富汗政府的责任，它必须加强自己的能力来保护自己的人民，它必须走出受战争影响而形成的经济，发展出可以维持长久和平的经济。 ebigear
The World Bank said the money would sustain the momentum of change but only if coupled with real reform.
世界银行称，这笔资金将维持变革的势头，但是只有在与真正的变革相结合的情况下。 hxen
The system itself could not have intended this in the beginning, but in order to sustain itself it was compelled to go all the way.
这个系统自己在开始的时候也没有打算变成这个样子，但是为了维系自己，它不得不这样一路走下去。 yeeyan
The vast source of water could one day be used to generate oxygen or sustain a moon base.
这个巨大的水源也许在未来的某一天可以用来制造氧气或者维持月球基地用水。 yeeyan
There was no evidence, he now says, to sustain it.
他现在认为，没有任何证据去支撑这个论点。 ecocn
They had sufficient food to sustain life.
他们有足够维持生命的食物。 hjenglish
They sustain themselves on food given by the villagers, plus a share of the annual rice harvest.
他们用村民给的食物加上每年大米丰收时候的一份粮食来维持生活。 yeeyan
This is one of the most painful emotional wounds one can sustain.
这是一个人能忍受的最痛苦的情感伤害之一。 yeeyan
To produce and sustain this growth, they must expend vast amounts of energy.
为了制造和维持这种增长，人们必须要消耗巨大的能量。 yeeyan
Wants, or desires, are things we would like to have but they do not sustain us.
想法或愿望，是我们想要拥有的东西但是他们不能维持我们的生活。 yeeyan
We believe it is time for us to share a growth strategy to sustain recovery and to lay the foundation for our future prosperity.
我们相信，此时正是我们分享发展战略来维持经济复苏，为我们未来的经济繁荣奠定基础的最佳时机。 yeeyan
With continued funding and increasing ownership and commitment of countries, we can sustain our progress and achieve our goal by2010.
通过持续供资和加强国家所有权及承诺，我们可以维持成绩并于2010年实现我们的目标。 who
Without water, we would not be able to grow the food we eat, to sustain ourselves or the ecosystem.
没有水，我们就不能种植我们所吃的食物，不能维持我们的生命或生态系统。 hxen |