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词汇 suspends
释义 sus·pend·s 英sə'spend美sə'spend COCA⁴⁹²⁰²BNC⁵¹¹⁷⁵Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.暂停⁷²;悬浮;中止²²;勒令停职¹原型suspend的三单过去分词suspended现在分词suspending三单suspends
v.动词
vt. 悬挂,吊起

hang sth up

vt. 暂停; 悬而未决

stop for a time; delay; keep in an undecided state for a time


Verb:
hang freely;

The secret police suspended their victims from the ceiling and beat them

cause to be held in suspension in a fluid;

suspend the particles

bar temporarily; from school, office, etc.stop a process or a habit by imposing a freeze on it;

Suspend the aid to the war-torn country

make inoperative or stop;

suspend payments on the loan

render temporarily ineffective;

the prison sentence was suspended


v.动词
suspend, dangle, hang, sling

这组词都有“悬挂”的意思。它们的区别是:hang指一端固定在一点或一条线上,另一端悬在空中的状态,也指依附在一点上; dangle指晃来晃去地吊着某物; sling指用吊索轻松地吊起笨重的物体或指吊在肩上; suspend指悬浮在空中可以灵活运动。例如:

Hang the picture on the wall.把画挂在墙上。
He sat on the edge of the table dangling his legs.他坐在桌子沿上,悬荡着双腿。
He stood up and slung his gun over his shoulder.他站起来把枪往肩上一背。
They could see the dust suspended in the beam of light.他们能看见悬浮在那道光中的灰尘。delay,postpone,defer,suspend,prolong,put off

这些动词或短语均有“推延,延期”之意。

delay普通用词,多指因外界原因推迟或耽误,也可指有意推迟。

postpone正式用词,语气较强,多指有安排的延期,常指明延期到一定的时间。

defer正式用词,语气强于postpone,多指故意拖延。

suspend指暂时中断以待某种条件的实现。

prolong指把时间延长至超过正常或通常的限度。

put off口语用词,与postpone同义,但较通俗。

13世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的suspendre;最初源自古典拉丁语的suspendere:sub 自下而上) +pendere (挂,称),意为悬挂,停止。
用作动词 (v.
~+名词suspend diplomatic relations中止外交关系suspend judgement缓期宣判suspend a license暂时吊销执照suspend negotiations中止谈判suspend payment暂停付款suspend train service暂停铁路运输~+副词suspend long停了很长时间suspend entirely完全中断suspend indefinitely无限期地取消suspend temporarily暂时停止~+介词suspend from悬挂在…上,暂令…停职〔停学〕suspend a lamp from the ceiling把灯悬吊在天花板上suspend sb from duty勒令某人停职suspend sb from post暂令某人停职suspend sb from school暂令某人停学suspend on因…而停止〔中断〕
用作动词v.
suspend from v.+prep.

勒令暂时停职,暂时取消 prevent sb officially from holding his usual position, carrying out his usual duties, etc. for a timeThe only way to deal with that boy is to suspend him from school for a week.对付这个男孩最好的办法就是让他停学一周。

近义词 hangdelayinterrupt
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.They suspended a football player.他们暂停了一位足球队员的比赛权。
He suspended the delivery of the goods.他暂停送货。
They have suspended work until next week.他们暂停工作,直至下周。
Both papers suspended publication.两家报纸暂时停办。
The committee suspended a rule.委员会终止了一项规则。
Both governments are refusing to suspend hostilities.两国政府一直都拒绝停止战争行动。
The court has suspended judgement till next Monday.法院已将判决推迟到下星期一。
He was caught on a branch as he fell and was suspended above the ground.他跌下时挂在树枝上,悬空掉着。
A beam of sunlight lit up the particles of dust that were suspended in the air.一束阳光照出了悬浮在空中的尘埃。
A pall of smog was suspended over the city.城市的上空迷漫着一片烟雾。
All business in the city will be suspended until after the funeral.该城一切事务暂停直至葬礼结束。
The goods traffic was almost entirely suspended.货运几乎完全中断了。
Bus service will be suspended until the highway is repaired.公路修复前,公共汽车暂停行驶。
Sales of this drug have been suspended until more tests have been performed.这种药在进行更多试验之前已暂停销售。
The judgement was suspended.判决已缓期。
The trial is to be suspended while new evidence is considered.在考虑新证据时暂停审讯。
v.动词

suspend的基本意思是“悬挂或吊起某物”,指来自上方的支撑,能够自由运动。也可表示飘〔漂〕浮在流体中空气/水中。引申可表示因个人愿望或法律约束而“暂不实行”“使暂停”“勒令某人暂时停职、停止履行职责”等。

suspend是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。


动词100%
用作动词As the workers went on strike, the company was obliged tosuspendits operations.由于工人罢工,该公司被迫暂停营运。
Such fine particlessuspendreadily in water.这种微粒极易悬浮在水中。
They decided tosuspendtrade with that country.他们决定中断和那个国家的贸易。
The policeman wassuspendedwhile the complaint was investigated.因该警察遭投诉,在调查期间已令其暂停职务。 The GC suspends all other managed threads, clears up some memory, resumes the work of the suspended managed threads and returns the control to the original thread.
GC首先会挂起所有其他的托管线程,然后清理内存,最后再恢复被挂起的托管线程,并交出控制权。 infoq

An ideal solution for this has no overhead and simply suspends the thread when a breakpoint is hit.
对于这一问题的理想解决方案应该是不引入额外开销,然后在遇到断点时将线程挂起。 infoq

Earlier this month, the six agreed to present Iran with an even more detailed offer of the goodies available if it suspends enrichment and sits down to talk.
本月早期,六国同意向伊朗提供更具体的好处来换取后者停止铀浓缩行动并座到谈判桌前。 ecocn

Figure6 shows the Pending Changes view after Bill suspends his change set that is in potential conflict with Markus's incoming change set.
图6显示了当 Bill悬挂了与 Markus引入的变更集有潜在冲突的变更集之后的 Pending Changes视图。 ibm

For example, if you send signal SIGSTOP to a process, the process suspends.
例如,如果您将信号 SIGSTOP发送到某个进程,该进程将挂起。 ibm

For this to happen, AIX suspends the entire process prior to moving it to paging space.
为了支持这种情况,在将进程移动到分页空间之前, AIX会挂起整个进程。 ibm

For this to happen, AIX7 suspends the entire process prior to moving it to paging space.
为了支持这种操作,在将进程移动到分页空间之前, AIX7会挂起整个进程。 ibm

Further measures may follow unless, within60 days, Iran suspends its uranium and plutonium- related work and resumes talks.
新的举措正在酝酿,不久便会出台。除非在60天内,伊朗中止铀浓缩活动和相关钚研究工作并重新回到谈判桌上来才行。 ecocn

His administration has offered to join nuclear talks if Iran suspends uranium enrichment.
布什政府主动提出如果伊朗愿意中止铀浓缩,就将与之进行围绕核问题的会谈。 ecocn

If you saw that the overall business process suspends until a key batch application executes and produces needed data, for example, you could redesign the batch application to run more frequently.
例如,如果发现在关键批处理应用程序执行并产生所需的数据前,总体业务流程都处于挂起状态,则可以重新设计该批处理应用程序,以更频繁地运行。 ibm

Out on a limb with a mouth full of nails, one dad suspends a shack7 feet above his backyard.
一条腿搭在外面,满嘴都是钉子,这位父亲把一个简陋的小屋悬挂在离地7英尺的树上。 yeeyan

Phosphorus in the form of phosphates suspends particles so they do not stick to dishes and softens water to allow suds to form.
在以磷酸盐的形式出现的磷呈悬浮颗粒状,不会附着在碗碟上,还能使水软化让泡沫产生。 yeeyan

The mage suspends time around the target.
法师能够使目标周围的时间停止暂停。 yeeyan

This function suspends the calling thread until the semaphore has a non- zero count.
这个函数会挂起调用线程,直到这个信号量有一个非空计数为止。 ibm

True suspends the current activity session if present before invoking a component via a service reference.
True会在通过服务引用调用组件之前挂起当前活动会话如果存在。 ibm

True suspends the current global transaction before invoking a component via a service reference.
True会在通过服务引用调用组件之前挂起当前全局事务。 ibm

You really want to bump this up from the default, because if its limit is reached, the sending application suspends data transfer until TCP sends the data to the buffer.
您可能希望使其超过缺省值,因为如果达到了限制值,发送应用程序则将挂起数据传输,直到 TCP将数据发送到缓冲区为止。 ibm
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