| 释义 |
sur·vive·s 英sə'vaɪv美sər'vaɪv COCA¹⁶³²⁴BNC⁹²⁰²Economist¹⁴⁴⁷⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.幸免于难⁸;存活⁷⁰;艰难度过⁴;比…活得长²vi.活着⁷;继续存在⁹原型survive的三单名词survivor过去分词survived现在分词surviving三单survives
v.动词
vt. & vi. 继续生存; 比…活得长continue to live or exist; live or exist longer than; remain alive after
Verb:
continue to live through hardship or adversity;We went without water and food for 3 days These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents how long can a person last without food and water? continue in existence after an adversity, etc.;He survived the cancer against all odds support oneself;he could barely exist on such a low wage Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City? Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day live longer than;She outlived her husband by many years
v.动词
survive, last, persist这组词的共同含义是“持续存在”。其区别是： survive指继续生存,有时含有经历艰险之义; persist可以指人持续超过了预料的时间,也可以指坚持,还可指令人厌恶地持续; last专指继续存在,而这种存在并不是当然的,往往附有表明时间长短的状语。 survive, outlive这组词都可以表示“比…活得更长”,在一些情况下可以互换,但若表示经过危险、变故而还活着时,多用survive; 而当表示在预料性的比较中或“活过”某一时期时,多用outlive; 当表示某种情况已终结时仍然继续下去时,二者均可用。 1473进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的survivre；最初源自古典拉丁语的supervivere：super 超过） +vivere (生活），意为活得比……长。
用作动词 (v.
～+名词survive all perils大难不死survive the assaults遭到攻击后幸存survive disaster幸免于难survive one's health年老体衰survive the shipwreck在海难中生还survive one's usefulness年老无用survive the war在战争中幸免于死～+副词survive courageously英勇地继续生存survive heroically英勇地生存survive miraculously奇迹般地生存survive staunchly坚定地继续生存survive undauntedly无畏地生存着survive vigorously精力充沛地继续生存～+介词survive after在…后余生survive by〔for〕比…多活
近义词 liveremaincontinue反义词 diefail
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AOf those wounded men in the battle only three survived.战斗中负伤的人只有三个活了下来。
Few survived after the flood.洪水过后,生还者寥寥无几。
He is the only man who survived after the explosion.爆炸发生之后,他是唯一的幸存者。
How long can the crash victims survive in the Arctic?这次飞机失事,受伤的人在北极能活多久?
No ship could survive in such a storm.遇上这样的狂风暴雨,没有一条船能幸免于难。
These plants won't survive without sun.没有阳光这些植物是不会成活的。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.She survived an earthquake.她在地震后幸存。
She survived a serious operation.她经过大手术后活了下来。
Two of the crew survived the shipwreck.这次海难中有两名船员幸免于死。
Few buildings survived the fire.极少数的建筑物在这场大火中幸免于毁。
Few birds managed to survive the winter last year.几乎没有鸟儿经过去年冬天活下来的。
His mental faculties survived his physical powers.他身体已衰弱,但精神还很好。
I hope I shall never survive my usefulness.我希望在我的有生之年永远不会成为废物。
The old lady has survived all her children.那位老妇人的子女都先她而去了。
The old man has survived his wife.这位老者比他的老伴儿活得长。
Mr. Tanner was survived by his wife and two children.坦纳先生死后留下夫人和两个孩子。
v.动词
survive的基本意思是指经过比较大的灾难后仍旧活了下来,即“继续生存”,也可指自身的生存时间相对于他人来说比较长,即“比…活得长”。 survive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词She was the only one tosurvivethe crash.她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。
These birds are able tosurvivethe perils of the Arctic winter.这些鸟能在北极寒冷的冬天里生存。
I don't know how I eversurvivedhigh school.我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。
Santos issurvivedby his wife of 49 years.桑托斯的妻子比他多活了49年。用作不及物动词You need to be tough tosurvivein the jungle.要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。
We cannotsurvivefor long without food and drink.我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久。 In other words, if he survives, he must have an albeit involuntary stabilising effect.
换句话说，如果他要生存他必定会带来无意识的稳定效果。 yeeyan
The cost of a nursery garbage collection is relative to the amount of data that survives Figure5.
托儿所垃圾收集的成本与幸存的数据量有关参见图5。 ibm
There is no indication that this policy has changed to any significant degree, whether or not Saleh himself survives in power.
没有任何迹象表明这一政策发生了显著的改变，不管萨利赫本人是否能继续握有权力。 yeeyan
But an old military saw holds that no plan survives contact with the enemy.
但是一名年老的军事观察家确信，同敌人接触的计划是无一存活得。 ecocn
But enough of its spirit survives to whet my appetite.
但是它生气的幸存足以引起我的兴趣。 ecocn
Hence, it is rare that an open cluster survives long enough for one of its members to form a planetary nebula.
因此，一个疏散星团很少能够存活到它内部的某个成员变成行星状星云。 yeeyan
I am thankful that her son, Jake, survives, and that his father and Elizabeth’s friends have carried on her work.
谢天谢地，她的儿子杰克幸存了下来，杰克的父亲和伊丽莎白的朋友们将继续她的事业。 yeeyan
If Musa survives the coming weeks, and purchases a convincing hairpiece, he’ll be well placed to contract himself out to wobbling despots across the region.
如果穆萨能在未来的几个星期幸存下来，并购买一顶可以以假乱真的假发，以他的优势，在这个地区，胜任为摇摇欲坠的独裁者工作。 yeeyan
If one of these objects survives long enough to be moved into tenure space before becoming unreachable, it could be a long time before a tenure collection runs and “ realizes” that the object is dead.
如果这两种对象存活的时间足够长，在变得无法访问之前被移动到保留区空间中，那么可能会经过很长时间以后才会运行保留区收集，“发现”这个对象已经死亡。 ibm
In large parts of the developing world, health systems are geared to the management of episodes of infectious illness, in which the patient either survives or dies.
在许多发展中国家，卫生系统将精力放在应对暴发传染病上，在传染病暴发期病人要么存活，要么死亡。 who
Indeed, his escape from the Hellfire missiles aimed at him last year is the stuff of legend already, and the more he is targeted, and the longer he survives, the more that legend grows.
实际上，去年他从向他发射的地狱火导弹中成功脱险已经成为一个传奇，越是受到越来越多方面的追捕，他越是有办法存活，而他的传奇就得以继续延续。 yeeyan
Indeed, one of the mysteries about contemporary Bethlehem is not why many people are discontented, but how the place survives at all.
的确，有关当下的伯利恒，其谜团之一并非为什么许多人感到不满，而是这个地方究竟是怎么保全的。 ecocn
It may be that in decades to come this will be all that survives of common cursive: our monetary promises, and our names.
也许数十年后这将是我们手写体字体得以幸存的仅有的可能：借贷凭证还有我们的签名。 yeeyan
Jackson's kind of transcendental creativity is typical of very young men; it seldom survives into manhood, when the glory fades into the light of common day.
杰克逊的那种玄奥的创作力绝对是非常年轻之人所特有的，当这辉煌转变成普通生活的灯光这种创造力就很少会在成年人身上幸存。 yeeyan
My hope is he survives and lives a happy little chicken life.
我的希望是它存活下来，像一只正常的快乐小鸡一样生活。 yeeyan
Nothing which tries to eat it survives: it's as dangerous to predators as it is to prey.
没有生物吃了它还能幸存：对于掠食者而言，吃了它就像被它掠食了一样危险。 yeeyan
Simulations have previously shown that additional moons could have formed from the debris cloud, sharing an orbit with the one large moon that survives today.
计算机模拟显示，多出的那些月亮也在这片残骸云中形成，和今天幸存的那个大个头月亮共享同一条轨道。 yeeyan
The patient either survives or dies.
病人要么存活，要么死亡。 who
The belief is that if the couple survives this torture, they will not only have abundant fertility, but that none of their children will die.
他们的信条是，如果夫妻两人在这种折磨下生存下来，那么他们不仅会有很好的生育能力，而且他们的孩子都不会死。 yeeyan
The mother now worries that her husband could send Fawzia back to the in-laws if she survives.
这位母亲现在担心的是，如果法丽雅得以幸存，自己的丈夫会把法丽雅送回夫家。 yeeyan
Today only AOL survives, and in a very different form: as an open web portal supported by advertising.
如今只有美国在线以一种十分不同的方式幸存下来：作为一个依靠广告收入的门户网站。 ecocn |