| 释义 |
sur·vive·d 英sə'vaɪv美sər'vaɪv COCA⁶⁴⁶⁷BNC⁴⁸⁸⁷Economist³³⁵⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.幸免于难⁸;存活⁷⁰;艰难度过⁴;比…活得长²vi.活着⁷;继续存在⁹原型survive的过去式和过去分词名词survivor过去分词survived现在分词surviving三单survives
v.动词
vt. & vi. 继续生存; 比…活得长continue to live or exist; live or exist longer than; remain alive after
Verb:
continue to live through hardship or adversity;We went without water and food for 3 days These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents how long can a person last without food and water? continue in existence after an adversity, etc.;He survived the cancer against all odds support oneself;he could barely exist on such a low wage Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City? Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day live longer than;She outlived her husband by many years
v.动词
survive, last, persist这组词的共同含义是“持续存在”。其区别是： survive指继续生存,有时含有经历艰险之义; persist可以指人持续超过了预料的时间,也可以指坚持,还可指令人厌恶地持续; last专指继续存在,而这种存在并不是当然的,往往附有表明时间长短的状语。 survive, outlive这组词都可以表示“比…活得更长”,在一些情况下可以互换,但若表示经过危险、变故而还活着时,多用survive; 而当表示在预料性的比较中或“活过”某一时期时,多用outlive; 当表示某种情况已终结时仍然继续下去时,二者均可用。 1473进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的survivre；最初源自古典拉丁语的supervivere：super 超过） +vivere (生活），意为活得比……长。
用作动词 (v.
～+名词survive all perils大难不死survive the assaults遭到攻击后幸存survive disaster幸免于难survive one's health年老体衰survive the shipwreck在海难中生还survive one's usefulness年老无用survive the war在战争中幸免于死～+副词survive courageously英勇地继续生存survive heroically英勇地生存survive miraculously奇迹般地生存survive staunchly坚定地继续生存survive undauntedly无畏地生存着survive vigorously精力充沛地继续生存～+介词survive after在…后余生survive by〔for〕比…多活
近义词 liveremaincontinue反义词 diefail
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AOf those wounded men in the battle only three survived.战斗中负伤的人只有三个活了下来。
Few survived after the flood.洪水过后,生还者寥寥无几。
He is the only man who survived after the explosion.爆炸发生之后,他是唯一的幸存者。
How long can the crash victims survive in the Arctic?这次飞机失事,受伤的人在北极能活多久?
No ship could survive in such a storm.遇上这样的狂风暴雨,没有一条船能幸免于难。
These plants won't survive without sun.没有阳光这些植物是不会成活的。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.She survived an earthquake.她在地震后幸存。
She survived a serious operation.她经过大手术后活了下来。
Two of the crew survived the shipwreck.这次海难中有两名船员幸免于死。
Few buildings survived the fire.极少数的建筑物在这场大火中幸免于毁。
Few birds managed to survive the winter last year.几乎没有鸟儿经过去年冬天活下来的。
His mental faculties survived his physical powers.他身体已衰弱,但精神还很好。
I hope I shall never survive my usefulness.我希望在我的有生之年永远不会成为废物。
The old lady has survived all her children.那位老妇人的子女都先她而去了。
The old man has survived his wife.这位老者比他的老伴儿活得长。
Mr. Tanner was survived by his wife and two children.坦纳先生死后留下夫人和两个孩子。
v.动词
survive的基本意思是指经过比较大的灾难后仍旧活了下来,即“继续生存”,也可指自身的生存时间相对于他人来说比较长,即“比…活得长”。 survive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词She was the only one tosurvivethe crash.她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。
These birds are able tosurvivethe perils of the Arctic winter.这些鸟能在北极寒冷的冬天里生存。
I don't know how I eversurvivedhigh school.我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。
Santos issurvivedby his wife of 49 years.桑托斯的妻子比他多活了49年。用作不及物动词You need to be tough tosurvivein the jungle.要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。
We cannotsurvivefor long without food and drink.我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久。verb.continue to live
同义词 bear,endure,exist,get through,handle,keep,last,live,recover,remain,ride out,subsist,suffer,sustain,weather,withstandoutlast,outlive,outwear,persevere,persist,revivebe extant,be left,carry on,carry through,come through,cut it,get on,go all the way,go the limit,hold out,keep afloat,live down,live on,live out,live through,make a comeback,make the cut,pull out of it,pull through,remain alive,see through,stand up,tough it out
反义词 depart,die,discontinue,neglect,refuse,reject,give up,leave,quit,stopcease In a battle, a bomb went off just behind him but he survived.
一场战斗中，一颗炮弹就在他身后爆炸而他幸存下来了。 ebigear
The amygdala, and its super fast reactionary responses is undoubtedly a major reason why we humans survived and evolved.
毫无疑问，杏仁核和它的超快的反应能力是我们人类存活和进化的主要原因。 yeeyan
Although only two patients survived, the work is a step forward.
虽然仅仅两个病人幸存，但研究向前迈出了一步。 ecocn
Annabel recognized her; she was the one who survived the falling of the school.
安娜贝利认出了她，她就是那个学校倒塌时活下来的秘书。 yeeyan
As we join here tonight with our own families, we remember not only those family members who were lost, but those who survived and will forever endure the pain of that day.
正如今晚我们和我们自己的家人在一起，不仅要记起那些我们失去的家庭成员，还有那些幸存下来并将永远忍受那一天伤痛的人们。 putclub
But at least the victim in that case survived.
不过至少这桩案件的受害者幸免于难。 yeeyan
But I know a lot of people were proud they survived.
但是我认识很多人，对于他们的幸存非常自豪。 yeeyan
But why have religions that involve self- sacrifice and punishment survived?
但为什么有的宗教涉及自我牺牲和处罚存活？ yeeyan
Despite this possibly helpful rule, some people have survived8 to10 days without water.
尽管这些规则可能是有用的，有些人没有水甚至可以存活8至10天。 yeeyan
During the war, she was wounded in the chest by shrapnel but survived because of her implants.
黎以冲突期间，她的胸部被弹片击中，但由于胸部植入物的阻隔，她幸运地活了下来。 kekenet
For what mortal man has ever heard the voice of the living God speaking out of fire, as we have, and survived?
凡属血气的，曾有何人听见永生神的声音从火中出来，像我们听见还能存活呢？ ebigear
Guo may have survived charges of plagiarism and bad writing, but today he faces what may be a more dangerous threat: even younger writers.
也许郭敬明可以在剽窃和低水平写作中幸存下来，但是现在，他要面临一个更新的威胁：更年轻的作家。 yeeyan
He survived the shipwreck.
在这次船只沉没事件中他幸免于死。《新英汉大辞典》
His businesses have survived investigations by the Securities and Exchange Commission, including one crucial episode that appears only in an epilogue to this book.
巴菲特的公司已在证券交易委员会的调查中幸免于难，而整个事件中的一个关键段落却只出现在本书后记当中。 ecocn
I did not want to be labeled“the designer who survived the atomic bomb, ” and therefore I have always avoided questions about Hiroshima.
我不希望被人套上“原子弹下幸存的设计师”这样的标签，也因此我一直躲避有关广岛的问题。 yeeyan
I know that my son could have survived but my son bled to death.
我知道我的儿子本来能活下来，但是，却流血而死。 yeeyan
Initial reports had said that50 people survived the crash.
最初的报道称有50人在这次空难中幸存。 yeeyan
It had been taken just two years earlier, when he had posed with a group of Marines who had just survived an IED that had detonated directly under their vehicle.
它是两年前拍的，那时他正在探望一群在简易爆炸装置爆炸中幸存的海军士兵，那个爆炸装置是直接在他们的车底引爆的。 yeeyan
Miraculously, she survived years of prison and torture and began searching for her son.
奇迹般地从多年监禁和折磨中活过来以后，她开始寻找儿子。 yeeyan
Mr Brown survived only at the discretion of his colleagues, and less because of his virtues than because of the risks of ditching him.
布朗先生只是由于其同僚的决定才幸免于难，与其说他的幸存是缘于他的美德不如说是因为抛弃他有种种风险。 ecocn
My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years.
我祖父去世以后，我祖母又活了十年。《21世纪大英汉词典》
So it would be good, not just for their shareholders but also for intellectual life, if they survived.
因此，如果他们能够存活下来，无论是对他们的股东还是对文化生活都是有好处的。 ecocn
The Japanese reactors seem to have survived one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded without major structural damage.
日本核反应堆可能是有记载以来最强烈地震中主要结构没有遭到破坏的幸存建筑。 yeeyan
These people lost all their cattle, as well as tractor and a car. Only they two survived.
这些人都损失他们所有的牛，还有一台拖拉机和一辆轿车。只有这两个人活了下来。 yeeyan
This person survived.
这个人幸存了。 yeeyan |