| 释义 |
sur·vive 英səˈvaɪv美sɚˈvaɪvAHDsər-vīvʹ ★★★★☆高四六研ＧＩＭＴ宝牛４６八COCA¹⁶²⁶BNC²⁹⁹⁰iWeb²⁰⁷³Economist²⁰⁴⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.幸免于难⁸;存活⁷⁰;艰难度过⁴;比…活得长²vi.活着⁷;继续存在⁹名词survivor过去分词survived现在分词surviving三单survives
医学医疗生养生存科学生长，生存
v.动词
vt. & vi. 继续生存; 比…活得长continue to live or exist; live or exist longer than; remain alive after
Verb:
continue to live through hardship or adversity;We went without water and food for 3 days These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents how long can a person last without food and water? continue in existence after an adversity, etc.;He survived the cancer against all odds support oneself;he could barely exist on such a low wage Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City? Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day live longer than;She outlived her husband by many years
v.动词
survive, last, persist这组词的共同含义是“持续存在”。其区别是： survive指继续生存,有时含有经历艰险之义; persist可以指人持续超过了预料的时间,也可以指坚持,还可指令人厌恶地持续; last专指继续存在,而这种存在并不是当然的,往往附有表明时间长短的状语。 survive, outlive这组词都可以表示“比…活得更长”,在一些情况下可以互换,但若表示经过危险、变故而还活着时,多用survive; 而当表示在预料性的比较中或“活过”某一时期时,多用outlive; 当表示某种情况已终结时仍然继续下去时,二者均可用。 sur-,在上，超过，-viv,生命，词源同 vivid,vivacity.引申词义生存，存活。
用作动词 v.
～+名词survive all perils大难不死survive the assaults遭到攻击后幸存survive disaster幸免于难survive one's health年老体衰survive the shipwreck在海难中生还survive one's usefulness年老无用survive the war在战争中幸免于死～+副词survive courageously英勇地继续生存survive heroically英勇地生存survive miraculously奇迹般地生存survive staunchly坚定地继续生存survive undauntedly无畏地生存着survive vigorously精力充沛地继续生存～+介词survive after在…后余生survive by〔for〕比…多活
方振宇词汇奥秘sur超过+viv活→活得比别人长→寿命超过别人→幸存
衍生词survive+or表示人→survivorn.幸存者survive-al…的名词后缀，表示情况、状态→survivaln.幸存GRE红宝书sur下面, vive = live－在下面活着－幸存
源自sur 超过 + vive，越过一场劫难而活下来；viv la France 万岁，永存
sur在下面+vive生命→在事故 下面活下来→幸存钱博士sur越过，引申为更长久+viv活+e→比…活得更长久⇒幸存，幸免于
词根viv-活，活的来自拉丁语，派生自动词词根vi-活，生存。sur超过+viv活→活得比别人长→寿命超过别人→幸存衍survive-al…的名词后缀，表示情况、状态⇒survival n.幸存非常记忆sur俗人〖拼音〗+vi歪〖谐音〗+ve维E〖编码〗⇒俗人斜歪着吃了维E幸免于死词根记忆sur在…之上，越过＋viv生活，度过＋e→活得更长久→比…活得长联想记忆sur在…下面＋viv生命＋e→在废墟下面活下来→幸存联想记忆sur在…下面+viv生命+e→在废墟下面活下来→幸存词根记忆sur在下面+viv+e=在事故下面或下来=辛存近义词 liveremaincontinue反义词 diefail
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AOf those wounded men in the battle only three survived.战斗中负伤的人只有三个活了下来。
Few survived after the flood.洪水过后,生还者寥寥无几。
He is the only man who survived after the explosion.爆炸发生之后,他是唯一的幸存者。
How long can the crash victims survive in the Arctic?这次飞机失事,受伤的人在北极能活多久?
No ship could survive in such a storm.遇上这样的狂风暴雨,没有一条船能幸免于难。
These plants won't survive without sun.没有阳光这些植物是不会成活的。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.She survived an earthquake.她在地震后幸存。
She survived a serious operation.她经过大手术后活了下来。
Two of the crew survived the shipwreck.这次海难中有两名船员幸免于死。
Few buildings survived the fire.极少数的建筑物在这场大火中幸免于毁。
Few birds managed to survive the winter last year.几乎没有鸟儿经过去年冬天活下来的。
His mental faculties survived his physical powers.他身体已衰弱,但精神还很好。
I hope I shall never survive my usefulness.我希望在我的有生之年永远不会成为废物。
The old lady has survived all her children.那位老妇人的子女都先她而去了。
The old man has survived his wife.这位老者比他的老伴儿活得长。
Mr. Tanner was survived by his wife and two children.坦纳先生死后留下夫人和两个孩子。
v.动词
survive的基本意思是指经过比较大的灾难后仍旧活了下来,即“继续生存”,也可指自身的生存时间相对于他人来说比较长,即“比…活得长”。 survive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词She was the only one tosurvivethe crash.她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。
These birds are able tosurvivethe perils of the Arctic winter.这些鸟能在北极寒冷的冬天里生存。
I don't know how I eversurvivedhigh school.我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。
Santos issurvivedby his wife of 49 years.桑托斯的妻子比他多活了49年。用作不及物动词You need to be tough tosurvivein the jungle.要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。
We cannotsurvivefor long without food and drink.我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久。verb.continue to live
同义词 bear,endure,exist,get through,handle,keep,last,live,recover,remain,ride out,subsist,suffer,sustain,weather,withstandoutlast,outlive,outwear,persevere,persist,revivebe extant,be left,carry on,carry through,come through,cut it,get on,go all the way,go the limit,hold out,keep afloat,live down,live on,live out,live through,make a comeback,make the cut,pull out of it,pull through,remain alive,see through,stand up,tough it out
反义词 depart,die,discontinue,neglect,refuse,reject,give up,leave,quit,stopcease
abideverb remain or continue in a state
continue,endure,keep on,last,persevere,persist,remain
areverb exist
abide,act,be alive,breathe,continue,do,endure,go on,have being,have place,hold,inhabit,last,live,move,obtain,persist,prevail,remain,rest,stand,stay,subsist,survive
beverb exist
abide,act,be alive,breathe,continue,do,endure,go on,have being,have place,hold,inhabit,last,live,move,obtain,persist,prevail,remain,rest,stand,stay,subsist,survive
be leftverb remain;carry over
carry over,endure,remain,survive
beenverb exist
abided,acted,been alive,breathed,continued,done,endured,gone on,had place,have been,held,inhabited,lasted,lived,moved,obtained,persisted,prevailed,remained,rested,stayed,stood,subsisted,survived
came throughverb survive bad situation
achieved,carried out,chip in,contributed,kicked in,pitch in,prevailed,scored,succeeded,triumphed,was successful,was victorious,won How do I ever, ever survive?
我要怎么继续生存？ clan-cdf
It astonished her that he was able to survive.
他竟然活了下来，使她大为惊讶。《21世纪大英汉词典》
What our compound does in allow more of them to survive.
我们的化合物作用就是让更多的神经元存活下来。 yeeyan
With half an inch of rain per year, the beetle can only survive by consuming the dew it collects on the hydrophilic skin of its back in the early mornings.
它的生活地每年只有半英尺的降雨量，这种甲虫可以通过使用它背部具吸水性的皮肤在早晨收集的水露存活下来。 yeeyan
After each blowup, the firms that survive temporarily shy away from risky ventures and cut back on leverage.
在每一次爆发之后，那些幸存的公司开始暂时规避风险投资，降低杠杆比率。 yeeyan
All of these because I had to survive with all my families in the US.
这些都是因为我必须,带着我的家人在美国生存。163
An XML Database System is something which you may think is unnecessary but once you start using it, you wonder how you would survive without it.
您可能认为 XML数据库系统是多余的，但一旦开始使用它，您会惊奇地发现如果没有它您都不知道该怎么活了。 ibm
And so we really expect children to be able to survive this disease, whereas many years ago that was not the case.
所以，我们非常希望得这些病的孩子能活下来，尽管在多年前这并没不是个问题。 yeeyan
Boarding taught me confidence, independence, how to survive and compete.
寄宿生活教会我自信、独立、如何生存和竞争。 yeeyan
But those that do— and do so as well as the innovative newcomers to the information and entertainment business— will do more than merely survive.
但那些这样做的——以及做得和创新的信息和娱乐新兴产业同样好的——旧媒体公司将比仅仅是生存下来得到更多。 ecocn
But to survive this, I also have to deal with the psychosis I get with the depression.
但是为了生存，我还得对付伴随着抑郁症一起到来的精神病。 yeeyan
Could I survive my death?
在我死后我能幸存吗？ yeeyan
Despite these shortcomings, it was the work of two men that helped the colony to survive: John Smith and John Rolfe.
尽管存在这些缺陷，还是有两个男人帮助殖民地生存了下来：约翰·史密斯和约翰·罗尔夫。 yeeyan
How will I survive?
我要怎么生存？ yeeyan
How will they survive?
他们如何生存？ yeeyan
I am here to say that it is not only possible to survive, but it is possible to thrive with the right support and commitment.
所以在这里我想说的是，这事不仅有关系到生存的可能性，而且也关系到发展正确的支持与承诺的可能性。 yeeyan
If any animal could survive in the Rocky Mountain West, one would think it would be the wolverine.
如果任何动物能够生存在落基山地区，人们可能会认为那必定是狼獾。 yeeyan
If we want to survive as a species, we have to expand into the solar system and likely beyond.
如果我们希望作为一个物种生存下去，就必须扩张到太阳系之中或超越太阳系。 yeeyan
Man cannot survive except through his mind.
人无法生存，除非通过他的思想。 yeeyan
Might I survive my death?
我能幸存于我死后吗？ yeeyan
Millions have migrated to the cities because they could not survive in rural areas.
数百万人因无法在乡村生活而移居城市。《21世纪大英汉词典》
To survive as individuals, we'll have to learn to temper our trust.
作为个体想要生存，我们就必须学会调和我们的信任。 yeeyan
We need air to survive.
我们需要空气幸存。 hjenglish
Yes, like you, I am wondering how many of them survive.
是的，和你一样，我也猜想到底多少博客会存活下来。 yeeyan |