| 释义 |
sur·vey·s 英'sɜːveɪ美'sɜːrveɪ COCA⁵⁵¹⁴BNC⁴¹⁸¹Economist⁴⁶⁷⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.问卷²;测量⁷;调查⁷⁵;纵览;视察v.调查;审视¹;研究¹⁴;测量;勘定;环视¹原型survey的三单名词surveyor名词复数surveys过去分词surveyed现在分词surveying三单surveys
v.动词
vt. 眺望; 纵览take a general view of vt. 测量; 查勘measure and map out vt. 检查; 鉴定examine the condition of a building, etc. vt. 通盘考虑; 审度examine the general condition of
Noun:
a detailed critical inspectionshort descriptive summary of eventsthe act of looking or seeing or observing;he tried to get a better view of it his survey of the battlefield was limited
Verb:
consider in a comprehensive way;He appraised the situation carefully before acting look over carefully or inspect;He surveyed his new classmates keep under surveillance;The police had been following him for weeks but they could not prove his involvement in the bombing hold a review of troopsmake a survey of; for statistical purposesplot a map of landinquiry，investigation，research，survey这些名词均有“调查”之意。 inquiry普通常用词，指正式调查，也指一般的打听或查询。 investigation一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事。 research指科学工作者等为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究。 survey多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的surveeir；最初源自中世纪拉丁语的supervidere，意为监督。
用作动词 v.
～+名词survey boundaries勘定边界survey the cancer incidence调查癌症的发病率survey the current world situation纵览当前的世界形式survey the depth of the lake测量湖深survey the equipment检查设备survey the land勘测土地survey the mineral resources勘察矿产资源survey population growth调查人口增长情况survey a railway line勘测铁路线survey road测量公路survey a school视察学校survey sea-bed conditions勘测海底状况～+副词survey curiously不寻常地考察survey gloomily忧闷地眺望survey impartially公平地鉴定survey sadly悲伤地环视survey tranquilly平静地察看～+介词survey from从…眺望
近义词 examineinspectmeasure
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He concentrated on surveying the small island in the distance.他凝神远望远处的小岛。
I surveyed the view from the top of the hill.我从山顶眺望景色。
They sadly surveyed the scene before them.他们悲伤地环视眼前的情景。
They have started to survey the country that the new motorway will pass through.他们已开始测量这条新公路将要通过的农村。
They are surveying the land before it is divided into house lots.他们正在测量建房地基。
The task assigned to us was to survey navigation channels.分配给我们的任务是勘测航道。
Experts came to survey the burnt-out ruin.专家们来考察这片废墟。
You should survey the situation before doing that.做那件事之前,你应该观察一下形势。
Survey the car before you buy it.买车之前先对它鉴定一下。
He surveyed the bookshelves.他审视了那些书架。
The police are surveying evidence.警察在查看现场。
In this book, the author surveys recent developments in linguistics.作者在本书中概述了语言学目前的发展状况。
Let's survey the events leading up to the crime.咱们全面回顾一下导致这一罪行的所有事件。
The Prime Minister surveyed the international situation.首相概述了国际形势。
In five of the villages that were surveyed, nonfarm work provided one quarter of their income.在被调查的村庄中,五个村庄的非农业劳动收入占其收入的四分之一。
v.动词
survey的基本意思是指从远处或高处来看远处的人或物,即“眺望,纵览”,也可指对某事进行彻底、深入的观察,或从全局出发对形势进行分析,以求得出结论,作出决策,即“鉴定”“审度”等。 survey多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
名词66%,动词34%
用作名词A recentsurveyof public opinions shows that most people are worried about the increasing crime.一份最近的民意调查表明,大多数人对不断增长的犯罪率表示忧虑。
Thesurveyormade asurveyof the land.测量员对土地进行了测量。
After much delay, the results of thesurveywere published.耽搁多时之后,调查结果终于公布了。
From the top of the hill you can have asurveyof the whole city.从山顶上你可以俯瞰整个城市。
Ali was his principal attendant during this nocturnalsurvey.阿里陪着他作这次夜间视察。用作动词Theysurveyedthe damage inflicted by the storm.他们调查了暴风雨造成的损失。
Shesurveyedme haughtily over the top of her glasses.她傲慢地从眼镜的上方审视我。
For this book, the author hassurveyedrecent developments in linguistics.为了写这本书,作者研究了语言学目前的发展情况。
They have started tosurveythe country that the new motorway will pass through .他们已开始测量这条新公路将要通过的农村。
The work ofsurveyingand determining the frontier of all the cities and districts went on smoothly.我省重新勘定各市、区边界的工作进展顺利。
They sadlysurveyedthe scene before them.他们悲伤地环视眼前的情景。 In the absence of figures from the practitioners, experts tend to fall back on surveys of victims, often compiled by firms that sell security software.
因为缺少这一方面的数据，专家都倾向于对受害者的角度入手调查，这些数据一般都由软件公司收集。 ecocn
Although the book is a good primer on all this, its main contribution consists of two surveys—one of users of software, the other of developers— that are unprecedented in both scale and scope.
尽管这是一本在所有相关方面都非常好的入门书，但它的主要贡献在于两方面的调查：用户和开发者。两者无论是深度和范围上都达到前所未有的。 ecocn
As I read through the conference surveys, it seems we were a big hit.
当我通读完会议调查时，发现我们似乎取得了巨大的成功。 ibm
But our surveys show that, at present, ORS is available in less than half of pharmacies and kiosks in African countries and zinc is not available at all in many places.
但是我们的调查表明，目前非洲国家只有不到一半的药店和售货亭具备口服补液盐，而锌片在许多地方根本无法获得。 who
But these surveys also reveal some tough, albeit obscure, competition for the title of worst ever.
尽管这些调查语义含糊，但也显示出某些布什在“史上最差”这一头衔上的竞争优势。 yeeyan
Have we forgotten how to do surveys?
是我们忘了如何做调查吗？ yeeyan
In most matters of taste, when you do preference surveys, you'll find that most people don't really know what to choose, and will opt for the one that seems most familiar.
在大部分与品位有关的问题里，你只要做一个关于偏好的调查，就会发现大部分人其实不知道该选什么，然后最终会选看起来最熟悉的那个。 yeeyan
Milton surveys the wealth of literary tradition before him, and he resists its allure without the help of any human guide.
弥尔顿在他之前就调查过文学传统的宝藏，他在没有人帮助的情况下抗拒了这一诱惑。163
Most of the red dots in the lower right of the image have no counterparts in visible light images, and only some have been cataloged by previous infrared surveys.
照片右下角大部分的红点在可见光区没有物体与之对应，其中有一些区域在先前的红外调查中已被登记在册了。 yeezhe
Need surveys of users and bloggers about their experiences.
需要调查用户和博客作者，了解他们的经历。 yeeyan
So a project of50 people should hold surveys in five groups of ten.
因此50人的项目应该在五个十人一组的组中进行调查。 ibm
So they took the data they gathered from national censuses and surveys, and projected it forward based on what they knew about population growth in each country.
所以他们收集了来自国民人口统计和调查的数据，并根据他们对各个国家人口增长情况的了解做进一步的研究。 yeeyan
Some people take issue, for example, with the methodology based on13 surveys of experts and business people.
比如，一些人质疑根据专家和商人意见得出13份调查报告的统计方法。 ecocn
Some surveys have shown that the primary source of information most children, regarding sex, is their peers, not from their parents.
一些调查表明，大多数孩子对于性方面的了解，最初都是来源于他们的同龄人，而不是自己的父母。 blog.sina.com.cn
The BLS culls its information from surveys it mails to businesses, and it releases its Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates Data each May.
劳工统计局从它邮寄给企业的调查中挑选出信息，每年五月份公布职业与工资评估数据。 yeeyan
The study used data from seven national surveys in Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and the Americas.
这项研究使用了来自欧洲、亚洲、中东和美洲七个国家的调查资料。 voanews
There are no representative studies or surveys to provide us with more facts about this phenomenon, because the affected persons are too ashamed of telling others that they are35 and still a virgin.
还没有代表性的研究或调查能够为我们提供足够多有关这种现象的真实情况，因为身处其中的人过于害羞，不会和别人讲自己35岁了还是一个处子之身。 yeeyan
This is why policymakers now pay close attention to surveys of business and consumer confidence.
这也是决策者现在密切关注企业和消费者信心调查的原因。 ecocn
Unsurprisingly, surveys now show that the young would rather have a job in the government or a state firm than in a private business.
所以，现在调查显示年轻人更愿意在政府或者国有公司谋得一职而不是到私有企业工作，就不那么令人吃惊了。 ecocn
We compare ourselves with the airbrushed images in advertisements and magazines, and read surveys— like this one— that confirm our worst fears.
我们把自己和广告、杂志中的喷枪般形象相比较，阅读那些肯定了我们最可怕的恐惧的调查，就像本篇文章一样。 yeeyan
Surveys show that most Americans experience challenges with stress at some point during the year.
调查发现每年大多数美国人都在不同程度上受到压力的挑战。 yeeyan |