| 释义 |
sur·vey 英səˈveɪ, ˈsɜːˌveɪ美sɚˈve, ˈsɝˌveAHDsər-vāʹ, sûrʹvā' ★★★★☆初高四六研ＩＴ牛４八COCA¹³⁵⁵BNC¹¹³⁰iWeb¹⁴⁶⁹Economist¹⁴⁴⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.问卷²;测量⁷;调查⁷⁵;纵览;视察v.调查;审视¹;研究¹⁴;测量;勘定;环视¹名词surveyor名词复数surveys过去分词surveyed现在分词surveying三单surveys
神秘考古行为观察
v.动词
vt. 眺望; 纵览take a general view of vt. 测量; 查勘measure and map out vt. 检查; 鉴定examine the condition of a building, etc. vt. 通盘考虑; 审度examine the general condition of
Noun:
a detailed critical inspectionshort descriptive summary of eventsthe act of looking or seeing or observing;he tried to get a better view of it his survey of the battlefield was limited
Verb:
consider in a comprehensive way;He appraised the situation carefully before acting look over carefully or inspect;He surveyed his new classmates keep under surveillance;The police had been following him for weeks but they could not prove his involvement in the bombing hold a review of troopsmake a survey of; for statistical purposesplot a map of landinquiry，investigation，research，survey这些名词均有“调查”之意。 inquiry普通常用词，指正式调查，也指一般的打听或查询。 investigation一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事。 research指科学工作者等为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究。 survey多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。 前缀sur-指“在上面；超出”，如surface表面等；前缀sur-和super-含义相同，二者同源，前者可看做后者的简写，如superficial肤浅的；-vey是词根-vis-“看”的变形，如previse预知；字面义“在上面看”，调查就是为了从一个宏观的视角看待问题。
用作动词 v.
～+名词survey boundaries勘定边界survey the cancer incidence调查癌症的发病率survey the current world situation纵览当前的世界形式survey the depth of the lake测量湖深survey the equipment检查设备survey the land勘测土地survey the mineral resources勘察矿产资源survey population growth调查人口增长情况survey a railway line勘测铁路线survey road测量公路survey a school视察学校survey sea-bed conditions勘测海底状况～+副词survey curiously不寻常地考察survey gloomily忧闷地眺望survey impartially公平地鉴定survey sadly悲伤地环视survey tranquilly平静地察看～+介词survey from从…眺望
钱博士sur=super，从上面+vey=vid，看→从上面看→俯瞰⇒调查，勘测，审视，纵览
词根vid-看来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为vis-，常见法语变体形式有view-/voy-/vey-。它和希腊词根id-看以及日耳曼词根wit-见识，知道最终都源自原始印欧语词根*weid-看。非常记忆sur俗人〖拼音〗+ve维E〖编码〗+y树杈〖编码〗⇒俗人吃了维E后爬上树杈调查情况sur=super，从上面+vey=vid，看→从上面看→俯瞰⇒调查，勘测，审视，纵览。联想记忆surve看作serve，服务+y →前期调查是为后期工作服务的→调查联想记忆surve看作serve服务+y→前期调查是为后期工作服务的→调查词根记忆sur在…之上＋vey看→从上往下看→调查谐音记忆音“射歪”⇒测量结果发现射歪了近义词 examineinspectmeasure
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He concentrated on surveying the small island in the distance.他凝神远望远处的小岛。
I surveyed the view from the top of the hill.我从山顶眺望景色。
They sadly surveyed the scene before them.他们悲伤地环视眼前的情景。
They have started to survey the country that the new motorway will pass through.他们已开始测量这条新公路将要通过的农村。
They are surveying the land before it is divided into house lots.他们正在测量建房地基。
The task assigned to us was to survey navigation channels.分配给我们的任务是勘测航道。
Experts came to survey the burnt-out ruin.专家们来考察这片废墟。
You should survey the situation before doing that.做那件事之前,你应该观察一下形势。
Survey the car before you buy it.买车之前先对它鉴定一下。
He surveyed the bookshelves.他审视了那些书架。
The police are surveying evidence.警察在查看现场。
In this book, the author surveys recent developments in linguistics.作者在本书中概述了语言学目前的发展状况。
Let's survey the events leading up to the crime.咱们全面回顾一下导致这一罪行的所有事件。
The Prime Minister surveyed the international situation.首相概述了国际形势。
In five of the villages that weresurveyed, nonfarm work provided one quarter of their income.在被调查的村庄中,五个村庄的非农业劳动收入占其收入的四分之一。Psurveyingn.测量Psurveyorship测量员或检验员的职位Psurveyorn.测量员勘测员房产鉴定员检查员
v.动词
survey的基本意思是指从远处或高处来看远处的人或物,即“眺望,纵览”,也可指对某事进行彻底、深入的观察,或从全局出发对形势进行分析,以求得出结论,作出决策,即“鉴定”“审度”等。 survey多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
名词66%,动词34%
用作名词A recentsurveyof public opinions shows that most people are worried about the increasing crime.一份最近的民意调查表明,大多数人对不断增长的犯罪率表示忧虑。
Thesurveyormade asurveyof the land.测量员对土地进行了测量。
After much delay, the results of thesurveywere published.耽搁多时之后,调查结果终于公布了。
From the top of the hill you can have asurveyof the whole city.从山顶上你可以俯瞰整个城市。
Ali was his principal attendant during this nocturnalsurvey.阿里陪着他作这次夜间视察。用作动词Theysurveyedthe damage inflicted by the storm.他们调查了暴风雨造成的损失。
Shesurveyedme haughtily over the top of her glasses.她傲慢地从眼镜的上方审视我。
For this book, the author hassurveyedrecent developments in linguistics.为了写这本书,作者研究了语言学目前的发展情况。
They have started tosurveythe country that the new motorway will pass through .他们已开始测量这条新公路将要通过的农村。
The work ofsurveyingand determining the frontier of all the cities and districts went on smoothly.我省重新勘定各市、区边界的工作进展顺利。
They sadlysurveyedthe scene before them.他们悲伤地环视眼前的情景。noun.scrutiny, examination
同义词 analysis,audit,check,inquiry,inspection,review,sample,studycompendium,critique,digest,outline,overview,perusal,scan,sketch,syllabus,viewaperçu,pandect,perlustration,précis
反义词 ignorance,neglect,negligenceverb.scrutinize, take stock of
同义词 assess,canvass,check,check out,estimate,evaluate,examine,inspect,look over,observe,overlook,oversee,review,scan,superviseappraise,assay,case,contemplate,measure,plan,plot,prospect,rate,read,reconnoiter,research,scope,size,study,summarize,superintend,valuate,value,viewcheck over,check up,give the once-over,look upon,set at,size up,stake out,test the waters
反义词 follow,forget,ignore,neglect,serve
appraisalnoun judgment, estimation
appraisement,assessment,estimate,evaluation,opinion,pricing,rating,reckoning,stock,valuation
appraiseverb judge, estimate
adjudge,apprize,assay,assess,audit,calculate,check,check out,deem,evaluate,examine,eye,figure,figure in,figure out,gauge,guesstimate,have one's number,inspect,look over,peg,price,rate,read,review,set at,size,survey,take account of,valuate,value
appraisesverb judge, estimate
adjudges,assays,assesses,audits,calculates,checks,checks out,deems,evaluates,examines,eyes,figure in,figures,figures out,gauges,guesstimates,has one's number,inspects,looks over,pegs,prices,rates,reads,reviews,sets at,sizes,surveys,takes account of,valuates,values
appraisingverb judge, estimate
adjudging,assaying,assessing,auditing,calculating,checking,checking out,deeming,evaluating,examining,eyeing,figure in,figuring,figuring out,gauging,guesstimating,having one's number,inspecting,looking over,pegging,pricing,rating,reading,reviewing,setting at,sizing,surveying,taking account of,valuating,valuing
assaynoun analysis
appraisal,assessment,estimation,evaluation,examination,inspection,investigation,measurement,rating,survey,test,trial,valuation
assayverb analyze
appraise,apprise,assess,check,check out,estimate,evaluate,examine,eyeball,inspect,investigate,measure,peg,prove,rate,read,see,size,size up,survey,test,try,valuate,value,weigh A survey of100 winter- swimmers in different age groups indicates that80 percent originally suffered from diseases of some kind.
对100名不同年龄段的冬泳者作的调查表明， 其中80%的人原来都患有某种疾病。《新英汉大辞典》
The TIME survey provides evidence of both.
《时代》的调查可以证明这两点。 yeeyan
A digital survey carried out in Britain in 2009 showed the usefulness of this approach.
2009年，一项在英国开展的数据调查显示出这一方法的有效性。 ecocn
An American survey finds that46% of employees have worked for an unreasonable boss at some point.
一项美国调查发现46%的雇员都曾为在某些问题上处理不恰当的老板工作。 ecocn
Because each customer will only see the survey once, there’s no downside to tweaking it.
因为每一位顾客都只看到这个调查一次，不会有调整的机会。 cnblogs
But a new survey of marketers across Asia has found that the majority expect their ad budgets to shrink next year, with a quarter expecting a decline of more than20% from this year.
但对亚洲广告客户的一项最新调查发现，大多数企业预计他们的广告预算明年将会下降，其中四分之一预计将比今年下降20%以上。 ebigear
For each question in the survey, insert a row of data into the database.
对于该问卷调查中的每个问题，向数据库中插入一行数据。 ibm
However, the most important thing about conducting a customer satisfaction survey is what you do with their answers.
然而，对于实行客户满意调查来说，最重要的事情是你得到答案以后的进展。 yeeyan
I suggested they do some experiments, or at least a survey.
我建议他们做一些实验，或至少做一项调查。 yeeyan
In the interest of time, this survey is not comprehensive, but I feel almost certain that we could find problems in all of his testimony and speeches.
由于时间关系，此项调查并不全面，但我几乎可以确信我们已从他的证言及讲话当中发现了问题所在。 yeeyan
In a survey from2000, satisfaction levels in Japan were only half those in America.
在2000年的调查中发现，日本人对婚姻满意程度只有美国人的一半。 yeeyan
Nearly half of all Chinese tourists in one market survey reported eating no more than one“ European style” meal on a trip to the West.
差不多一半的中国旅客在市场调查中表示在西方旅游的过程中没有吃到超过一顿的“欧洲风格”的餐食。 yeeyan
Not every sector has been hit equally hard by the downturn, according to the survey.
调查显示，不是每一个部门都同样地遭受到经济衰退的打击。 yeeyan
Our survey may provide you with some useful starting points for your design decisions.
我们的调查也许能为你的设计决策提供一些有用的起点。 yeeyan
Some of the questions in the Freshman Survey relate to emotional health and stress.
这项新生调查中的一些问题涉及情绪健康和压力。 ebigear
The BCC survey seems to back this up.
英国商会调查似乎支持这一说法。 ecocn
' The report on the survey said that is ' possibly because they do not view their extreme wealth as defining their success.
调查报告中说，这可能是因为她们并不认为自己的极大财富就是成功的全部意义所在。 hjenglish
The company’s Retirement Pulse Survey looks at how people of all ages prepare for the big event.
该公司退休意向调查着眼于各年龄阶段的人们如何准备退休这件大事。 ebigear
The British Crime Survey BCS estimates that over a million people are victims each year in England and Wales.
而英国犯罪调查 BCS估计每年在英格兰和威尔士的缠扰受害者超过一百万人。 ecocn
This would likely only happen as the culmination of years of survey in carefully selected areas.
这样的机会或许只有在我们精心挑选的地区进行经年的勘测才能出现。 yeeyan
This survey is for everyone, all age, all gender and all status.
所有人，不分年龄、性别、地位高低，都可以参与这个调查。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
Two workmen survey the site in the shadow of a giant excavator.
两个工人在巨大的挖掘机阴影下审视着这片区域。 yeeyan
We have posed30 questions which we would like to answer with our blog survey.
我们已提出了30个问题并将在我们的博客调查进行解答。 yeeyan
What does this survey tell us?
这项调查究竟告诉我们什么？ yeeyan |