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sur·veil·lance 英səˈveɪləns美sɚˈvelənsAHDsər-vāʹləns ★★☆☆☆高四ＧＩＭＳ宝八COCA⁶⁴⁰⁷BNC⁷⁵⁷⁹iWeb⁵²⁵⁷Economist³⁵⁴⁰
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.监视⁷⁵;监督²⁵
监督观察跟踪
Noun:
close observation of a person or group usually by the police来自法语surveiller，监督，看管。来自sur-，在上，veiller，看，看护。来自拉丁语vigilare，看，看护，词源同vigil, wake。拼写比较rail, regulate。后引申词义监视。 vigil来自拉丁语vigil，警醒，看守。来自原始印欧语*weg，活力，词源同vigor, wake。引申词义守夜，值夜。 wake来自原始印欧语*weg，强健的，有活力的，词源同vigor, vegetable, watch。引申词义睡醒，醒来。尾流义词源不详。 rail来自古法语reille，柱子，竿，杆。来自拉丁语regula，直杆，小杆，-ula，小词后缀。来自regere，拉直，伸直，词源同regulate, right。引申词义铁轨。拼写比较rule, regulate。来自中古法语railler，玩笑，戏弄。来自拉丁语ragere，怒吼，责骂，可能来自拟声词。 regulate来自regular，规则的，惯常的，-ate，使。引申词义管理，控制等。sound surveillance system声音监视系统…surveillance approach监视进场range surveillance距离监视air surveillance空中监视search surveillance搜索监视infrared surveillance红外监视aerial surveillance空中监视,空中监测…distant surveillance远距离观察satellite surveillance卫星监视policy surveillance政策监督immune surveillance免疫监视surveillance satellite监视卫星environmental surveillance环境监视disease surveillance疾病监测surveillance radar监视雷达epidemiologic surveillance流行病学监督…ocean surveillance海洋监视electronic surveillance电子监视underwater surveillance水下监视immunological surveillance免疫监视
钱博士sur前缀super-的法语音变，在上面+ve词根vig-的法语音变，警醒+il形容词后缀，构成的形容词vigil在此转作动词，表示警戒，监视+l双写+ance名词后缀，来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式，相当于ing→在上面监视⇒监督，监视
词根veg-/vig-活跃，兴旺，警醒来自拉丁语。它和日耳曼单词wake醒最终都源自原始印欧语词根*weg-活跃，警惕，清醒，v-w相通，g-k相通。sur前缀super-的法语音变，在上面+ve词根vig-的法语音变，警醒+il形容词后缀，构成的形容词vigil在此转作动词，表示警戒，监视+l双写+ance名词后缀，来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式，相当于ing→在上面监视⇒监督，监视。GRE红宝书sur下面, veillance = vigilancen 警戒: 监视sur下面, veiln 面纱, lance: 脸的下面有面纱－蒙面大盗－监视别人
survey非常记忆sur俗人〖拼音〗+veil面纱〖熟词〗+lance蓝厕〖拼音〗⇒俗人戴着面纱在蓝色的厕所外面监视联想记忆survei看作survey，调查＋llance→通过观看来调查→监视，盯梢词根记忆sur+veil看+lance=在上面看=临视近义词 tailing残渣scrutiny监视shadowing遮蔽government政府observation观察following接着的investigation调查reconnaissance侦察stakeout监视尤指警察对嫌疑犯等…
名词100%
用作名词We must keep these people under closesurveillance.对这些人我们要严密监视。
Detectives kept the quarry undersurveillancefor weeks.侦探们监测那个目标已有好几个星期了。
The personnel of organs of state must acceptsurveillanceby the masses.国家机关工作人员必须接受群众监督。
The General Assembly decided to place the disputed territory under UNsurveillance.联合国大会决定将该争议领土置于联合国的监督管理之下。noun.(close observation, following
同义词 care,control,examination,inspection,scrutiny,supervision,vigilance,wiretapbug,direction,eye,lookout,spying,stakeout,superintendence,tab,tail,tap,track,vigil,watchbody mike,bugging,eagle eye,peeled eye,surveyance
反义词 carelessness,ignorance,neglect,negligenceindifferenceunobservance
administrationnoun management of an organization or effort
administering,agency,application,authority,charge,command,conduct,conducting,control,directing,direction,dispensation,disposition,distribution,enforcement,execution,governing,government,guidance,handling,jurisdiction,legislation,order,organization,overseeing,oversight,performance,policy,power,provision,regulation,rule,running,strategy,superintendence,supervision
eyenoun judgment, opinion
appreciation,belief,conviction,discernment,discrimination,eagle eye,feeling,mind,perception,persuasion,point of view,recognition,scrutiny,sentiment,surveillance,tab,taste,view,viewpoint,watch
inspectionnoun examination, check
analysis,checkup,frisk,inquest,inquiry,inquisition,inventory,investigation,look-over,maneuvers,once-over,pageant,parade,perlustration,probe,read,research,review,scan,scrutiny,search,superintendence,supervision,surveillance,survey,view
looknoun visual examination
attention,beholding,case,cast,contemplation,evil eye,eye,flash,gander,gaze,glance,glimpse,gun,inspection,introspection,keeping watch,leer,look-see,marking,noticing,observation,once-over,peek,reconnaissance,regard,regarding,review,scrutiny,sight,slant,speculation,squint,stare,surveillance,survey,swivel,view,viewing
lookoutnoun guard;place from which to guard
anchor,beacon,belvedere,case,catbird seat,citadel,crow's nest,cupola,eagle eye,hawk,observance,observation,observatory,outlook,overlook,panorama,patrol,post,scene,scout,sentinel,sentry,spotter,station,surveillance,tip,tower,view,vigil,vigilance,ward,watch,watch person watchtower,watcher,weather eye
observationnoun attention, scrutiny
ascertainment,check,cognition,cognizance,conclusion,consideration,detection,estimation,examination,experience,heedfulness,information,inspection,investigation,knowledge,mark,measurement,mind,monitoring,note,notice,noticing,once-over,overlook,perception,probe,recognizing,regard,remark,research,review,search,study,supervision,surveillance,view,watching The Turkey experience demonstrates the dangers posed by avian influenza in birds and the vital importance of surveillance and effective early warning systems.
土耳其的经验显示了鸟类禽流感造成的危险以及监测和有效的早期预警系统的至关重要性。 who
Any surveillance and control system must itself be secured.
任何监控系统必须确保自身是安全的。 blog.sina.com.cn
As in the desert, so in the city: nomadism promises the heaven of new freedom, but it also threatens the hell of constant surveillance by the tribe.
在城市里也正如在沙漠里一样：移动生活允诺我们一个全新自由的天堂，但它也预示了一个我们时刻被部落监视的地狱。 ecocn
But when the surveillance seemed to halt suddenly in mid-2005 after she confronted one of the agents, she thought it was all over.
但是在2005年中，当她与一个特工当面冲突之后，监视似乎突然停止了，她以为一切都结束了。 yeeyan
He is still under police surveillance.
他仍然受到警方的监视。《新英汉大辞典》
It reviews annual progress reports on immunization and surveillance from all53 Member States and reports its findings and recommendations at the annual meeting.
它审查来自所有53个会员国关于免疫和监测的年度进展报告，并在年度会议上报告其监测结果和建议。 who
Large amounts of information, particularly surveillance videos, can be beamed to soldiers on the ground or leaders in America.
大量的信息，尤其是监控视频，可以直接传送到前线的士兵，或者身在美国的领导人。 ecocn
Many more cases were unaccounted for due to limitations in surveillance systems and fear of trade and travel sanctions.
由于监测系统的限制或者担心受到贸易和旅行制裁，有更多的病例并没有计算在内。 who
So I think surveillance for these kinds of things should be increased.
所以我认为对这类事情的监视应该有所提升。 yeeyan
The KGB provided a crucial service of surveillance and suppression; it was a state within a state.
克格勃负责监督和镇压的重要职责。 在这个国家里，它是一个独立的王国。 ecocn
The police kept the criminal under strict surveillance.
警察严密监视那个罪犯。《新英汉大辞典》
The solution is to deal with the problem by stepping up punishments for this kind of crime or to take preventive measures to stop such crime by increasing surveillance.
此方案旨在通过加强对这种犯罪的惩罚力度来解决问题，或是采取预防措施通过增加监视来终止这种犯罪。 yeeyan
Under the plan, he says health workers will assess and monitor health needs and strengthen disease surveillance, and respond to outbreaks and other health threats.
他说，根据这项计划，卫生工作人员将评估和监督卫生状况，加强疾病监督，对疾病的爆发和其它健康威胁做出反应。 ebigear
We and our partners took rapid action to ensure the safety of water, the adequacy of nutrition, and the reliability of disease surveillance.
我们及我们的伙伴采取了迅速的行动以确保提供安全的水、充分的营养以及可靠的疾病监测。 who
We oppose mass surveillance and censorship on the net, as in the rest of society.
我们反对在网络上以及在社会中对大众进行监视和审查。 yeeyan
While most of these encounters were reported as appearing like surveillance, in some instances, the UFOs actively engaged in tampering with missile systems.
与此同时，这样的遭遇被作为新发现像监督一样报道。在一些例子中，不明飞行物活跃地干预导弹系统。 yeeyan
WHO continues to work with the Ministry of Health and other partners to provide support in coordination, water and sanitation, and intensified surveillance.
世卫组织继续与卫生部和其它伙伴合作，在协调、水和卫生设施以及强化监测方面提供支持。 who
WHO continues to provide support in surveillance, water and sanitation, social mobilization and logistics together with the Ministry of Health.
世卫组织继续与卫生部一起在监测、水和卫生设施、社会动员以及后勤方面提供支持。 who
WHO will also help to set up a disease surveillance system in order to detect and control outbreaks of communicable diseases, including diarrhoeal disease.
世卫组织还将帮助建立一个疾病监测系统以便发现和控制包括腹泻疾病在内的传染病的暴发。 who |