| 释义 |
sur·round·s 英sə'raʊnd美sə'raʊnd COCA¹⁶¹¹⁴BNC¹⁵⁴²⁹Economist¹⁰⁸¹³
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.包围⁴⁷;环绕⁵²n.环绕物¹原型surround的三单过去分词surrounded现在分词surrounding三单surrounds
v.动词
vt. 包围be or go around on every side
Noun:
the area in which something exists or lives;the country--the flat agricultural surround
Verb:
extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle;The forest surrounds my property envelop completely;smother the meat in gravy surround so as to force to give up;The Turks besieged Vienna surround with a wall in order to fortify
v.动词
surround, circle, encompass, environ, gird, girdle, hem, ring这组词的共同含义是“围绕”。其区别是： surround指成环状包围,有时也指形成某种环境或边界; environ强调永久或长期地被包围; circle强调合围成一个实在的封圈,也指环绕某物、某处运行; encompass指出于保护、尊敬或敌视等动机把某人或某地包围起来; gird指围成一道牢固或不可突破的屏障; girdle则暗示形成带状围绕; ring指围成一个圈。
用作动词 v.
～+名词surround bed围在床周围surround camp包围营地surround city包围城市surround enemy包围敌人surround house包围房子surround mother围住母亲surround a singer围住一位歌星surround teacher围住老师surround town包围城镇surround yard包围院子～+副词surround artificially假装包围surround enthusiastically热心地围拢surround fraternally如兄弟般地靠拢surround immediately立即包围surround quaintly离奇地包围surround triumphantly胜利地包围～+介词be surrounded by〔with〕被…包围
用作动词v.
surround by〔with〕 v.+prep.
以…环绕〔包围…〕 encircle (sth or sb with sth or things) surround sb/sth by〔with〕 sb/sthHe likes to surround himself by beautiful things.他喜欢生活在美丽的环境中。
The original builders surrounded the city with a wall.最初的建设者们在该城的周围修起了城墙。
They have surrounded the town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城。
They surrounded the sick girl with every comfort.他们尽力使那个生病的女孩感到舒适。
The film star was immediately surrounded by a crowd of young people.那位电影明星立即被一群年轻人围住了。
He was surrounded by the smiling faces of his friends.他到处受到朋友的笑脸相迎。
In England they were surrounded by esteem and sympathy.他们在英国到处受到尊重和同情。
The harbour is surrounded by trees.这个海湾四周都是树。
The prison is surrounded by a high wall.监狱由一堵高墙环绕。
Each bamboo house was surrounded by a thriving orchard.每座竹楼周围都是茂密的果园。
The house was surrounded by a large garden with a rockery.一个有假山的大花园围绕着这栋房子。
He is surrounded by danger.他四面都有危险。
She was always surrounded with fashionable friends.她周围总是围着许多爱赶时髦的朋友。
The county town is surrounded with walls.这县城四周围着城墙。
It was surrounded with heaps of combustible materials.它周围是一堆易燃物质。
We are surrounded with comforts.我们生活在安逸之中。
We are surrounded with dangers.我们危机四伏。近义词 rim边web网wrap包gird束edge边缘wall墙壁ring戒指mount登上frame骨架beset包围siege包围in在 … 里skirt裙子fence栅栏enfold包裹border边界mantle斗篷edging边缘circle圆圈corral畜栏enclose圈起envelop包封besiege围攻embrace拥抱setting背景blanket毛毯compass圆规confine限制bound必定的environ包围smother窒息encircle包围environs郊外palisade篱笆encompass围绕beleaguer围攻circumvent绕行hem in围住包围environment环境circumscribe限制encase把…装入箱中…fence in用栅栏围起来…surroundings周围的事物lay siege to包围(企图赢得…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The workers surrounded them, pumping their hands enthusiastically, congratulating them.工人们围住了他们,热情地握住他们的手,向他们祝贺。
Immediately the soldiers surrounded him and his son.士兵们立即将他和他的儿子围住。
All his family surrounded his death bed.他临终前,全家人都围在他的床边。
The firemen surrounded the burning building.消防队员包围了熊熊燃烧的建筑物。
The police surrounded the house.警察包围了那座房子。
Then he sent a unit to surround Longli southeast of Guiyang.于是他派遣了一支部队去围住贵阳东南的龙里。
A wall surrounds the garden.一座土墙围绕着这座花园。
A picket fence surrounds the yard.一道尖桩栅栏圈住了院子。
A high wall surrounded the prison camp.一道高墙围住了战俘集中营。
A mosquito-netting completely surrounds our bed.一顶蚊帐把我们的床完全围住了。
Complete secrecy surrounded the meeting.会议在绝密中进行。
The enemy was surrounded ring upon ring.敌人陷入重重包围。
The bandits were surrounded on three sides.匪徒们已处于三面包围之中。其他This made top news in the surrounding countryside.这成了这一带农村的头等新闻。
The town's water comes from the surrounding hills.这个城镇的水是从周围的小山上流来的。
Our area is a hilly area surrounded on three sides by mountains.我们这儿是一个山区,三面都是大山。
There we saw a house surrounded with trees.在那儿,我们看见一所房子,四周都是树。
v.动词
surround的基本意思是“包围”“环绕”,指用很多人或物将某人或某物围在中间,使之无法逃脱,或形成某种环境或边界。 surround多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 surround后加介词with表示“被…围住”。
动词100%
用作及物动词The house wassurroundedby high walls.房子的四周有高墙。
They havesurroundedthe town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城。
Treessurroundthe pond.树木围绕着池塘。用作名词This old fireplace has a very attractivesurround.这个老壁炉有个非常引人注目的围绕物。
He's not very well tuned in to hissurround.他和周围的环境有些格格不入。verb.enclose, encircle something
同义词 besiege,circle,envelop,hem in,inundate,ringbeleaguer,beset,blockade,border,bound,circumscribe,circumvent,compass,confine,edge,enclave,encompass,environ,fringe,gird,girdle,invest,limit,loop,margin,outline,rim,round,skirt,vergebox in,close around,close in,close in on,fence in,go around,lay siege to,shut in
反义词 free,allow,center,let go,lose,permit,release And consolidation of landholdings is hard, because of the thicket of family and legal disputes that invariably surrounds them.
巩固土地持有量很难，这是因为多如丛林般的家庭和一成不变地围绕土地产生的法律纠纷。 ecocn
And their generators, being electrical machines, must be protected from the water that surrounds the rest of the turbine.
它们的发电机，因为与电有关，必须保护起来避免与包围着涡轮机的水接触。 ecocn
The maps show, in dark green, Indonesia’s virgin jungle and, in a lighter shade, the secondary forest which, in many places, surrounds it.
地图上显示，在印度尼西亚深绿色的原始森林周围有一个比较浅的阴影，在那里有许多地方被再生林包围。 ecocn
The obese subjects tended to have damage to a particular substance that surrounds and insulates nerve fibres in the brain, suggesting that substance is needed for optimal cognitive function.
肥胖的受测者们较容易使得包围并隔离大脑中的神经纤维的物质所受到伤害，而这一部分物质则利于优化大脑的认知功能。 ebigear
The stellar halo is debris that surrounds our familiar white swirl of stars.
银晕其实就是环绕在我们熟悉的白色漩涡外的星星碎片。 yeeyan
A thin, even layer of aerosols caps the cloud and surrounds it on either side.
而一个相对较薄较平整的气溶胶层覆盖了云层并将其环绕。 yeeyan
But he said there was no danger to the thick, steel-and- reinforced- concrete container that surrounds the reactor, and he is downplaying the risk of a dangerous leak of radiation.
但他认为，围绕反应堆的外壳是很厚的、钢筋混凝土结构，上述爆炸并不能对其外壳构成威胁，他认为了核泄漏的风险并不高。 ecocn
By atmosphere I mean the climate, environment, or predominant mood that surrounds us.
在这里，“氛围”我指的是气候、环境以及围绕我们的气氛。 yeeyan
Dusty stellar nursery RCW49 surrounds young star cluster Westerlund2 in this remarkable composite skyscape from beyond the visible spectrum of light.
在这张精彩的非可见光的合成照片中，多尘的星际托儿所 RCW49环绕着年轻的星团韦斯特朗2。 yeeyan
I walked back to the hotel thinking about that man, and how I could manage to keep in touch with the problems of people like him from behind the wall that surrounds every President.
他告诉我，由于经济不景气，他失去了工作和所有东西。我一边往宾馆走，一边想着那名男子，想着在包围着每一位总统的高墙之内，我将如何了解到他这样的人所面临的问题。 yeeyan
In response to their protests much of the Kashmir valley that surrounds Srinagar has been shut down—both by hartals, or strikes, called by separatist leaders, and by government-imposed curfews.
为了应对他们的抗议，通过分裂派领导人所谓的联合罢工和政府实行的宵禁，包围着斯利加纳的克什米尔山谷的大部分地区都被关闭了。 yeeyan
It lies in front of the rectum, sits just below the bladder where urine is stored, and surrounds the tube that carries urine from the body urethra.
它处于直肠的前端，正好位于储存尿液的膀胱的下方，被承载尿液并将之排出体外的软管包围尿道。 yeeyan
It surrounds us and penetrates us.
它包围着我们，渗透进我们。 yeeyan
Japanese police control a checkpoint near the edge of the“exclusion zone” that surrounds the nuclear plant.
车辆进入环绕核电站的警戒区边界时，在检查站接受日本警方检查。 yeeyan
Meningococcal meningitis is a bacterial form of meningitis, a serious infection of the thin lining that surrounds the brain and spinal cord.
脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎是一种细菌形式的脑膜炎，由于围绕大脑和脊髓的很薄的内皮发生严重感染而造成。 who
Once something has passed through the so-called event horizon that surrounds this region, it is doomed to a one-way trip.
一旦某些东西穿越了环绕这个区域的所谓“视界”，那这个东西就注定无法返回。 ecocn
Perhaps Mr Obama inwardly cringes at the personality cult that surrounds him.
也许奥巴马在内心里对围绕他的个人崇拜是畏惧的。 yeeyan
Soon a dark wall of trees— red spruce, balsam fir, beech, hemlock— surrounds you, and there's a sudden stony persistence.
很快你会被一堵厚厚的树墙包围——红云杉、香脂冷杉、山毛榉和铁杉，这会持续一段时间。 yeeyan
The water surrounds and moves past all obstacles.
海水包围并通过了所有障碍。 putclub
The arcane aura that surrounds personal computers is not just a“ user interface” problem.
围绕在个人计算机周围的神秘光环并不尽是一个“用户界面”的问题。 yeeyan
Today, we must break the wall of silence and indifference that surrounds this phenomenon.
今天，我们必须打破围绕此现象的沉默与冷淡。 fao
When the charged electrical particles approach the Earth, they carve out a highly magnetized region—the magnetosphere—which surrounds and protects the Earth.
当这些带电粒子接近地球时，便形成一个很强的磁场区--磁气圈--包围着地球并对地球起一定的保护作用。 yeeyan
When you have found a friend such as this, you will know by the beauty and fragrance that surrounds your life and it will spread like beautiful wildflowers to enrich all of us.
当你找到了这种友谊，你就会知道，这种芬芳美丽将围绕你的人生，象艳丽的野花一样传播，漫延，丰富我们的人生。 kekenet |