| 释义 |
sur·round 英səˈraʊnd美səˈraʊndAHDsə-roundʹ ★★★★☆高四六研Ｉ牛４ＴCOCA¹⁹⁹⁶BNC¹⁷⁰¹²iWeb²⁰³³Economist¹²³²³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.包围⁴⁷;环绕⁵²n.环绕物¹过去分词surrounded现在分词surrounding三单surrounds
家庭影院自然
v.动词
vt. 包围be or go around on every side
Noun:
the area in which something exists or lives;the country--the flat agricultural surround
Verb:
extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle;The forest surrounds my property envelop completely;smother the meat in gravy surround so as to force to give up;The Turks besieged Vienna surround with a wall in order to fortify
v.动词
surround, circle, encompass, environ, gird, girdle, hem, ring这组词的共同含义是“围绕”。其区别是： surround指成环状包围,有时也指形成某种环境或边界; environ强调永久或长期地被包围; circle强调合围成一个实在的封圈,也指环绕某物、某处运行; encompass指出于保护、尊敬或敌视等动机把某人或某地包围起来; gird指围成一道牢固或不可突破的屏障; girdle则暗示形成带状围绕; ring指围成一个圈。 来自盎格鲁法语surounder，流出，溢出，发洪水。来自拉丁语superundare，流出。来自super，在上，超过，-und，水，水流，词源同undulate, water。拼写受round影响俗化，比较其同源词abound, abundant。引申词义包围，围绕等。 super来自拉丁语super，在上面，上方。引申诸相关词义。super-在上，上方，超级，超过，额外，来自拉丁语super，在上面，上方，顶部，超过，额外。来自原始印欧语*eks-uper。来自原始印欧语*eks，向外，词源同ex-，原始印欧语*uper，上面，超过，词源同up, over。 undulate来自拉丁语unda，水，水波，词源同abound, inundation, water，字母w脱落。 water来自原始印欧语wed，水，湿的，词源同wet, undulate, otter。该词通常被语言学家认为是无生命的水，而原始印欧语*ap则是有生命的水，词源同aquatic, Punjab 。参照fire, ignite。 round来自拉丁语rotundus，圆的，词源同rotund, rotate。引申诸相关词义。 aboundab-，离开，-und，水，词源同water, undulate。字面意思即水漫过堤岸的，引申词义大量的。 abundant来自abound的形容词形式。
用作动词 v.
～+名词surround bed围在床周围surround camp包围营地surround city包围城市surround enemy包围敌人surround house包围房子surround mother围住母亲surround a singer围住一位歌星surround teacher围住老师surround town包围城镇surround yard包围院子～+副词surround artificially假装包围surround enthusiastically热心地围拢surround fraternally如兄弟般地靠拢surround immediately立即包围surround quaintly离奇地包围surround triumphantly胜利地包围～+介词be surrounded by〔with〕被…包围
用作动词v.
surround by〔with〕 v.+prep.
以…环绕〔包围…〕 encircle (sth or sb with sth or things) surround sb/sth by〔with〕 sb/sthHe likes to surround himself by beautiful things.他喜欢生活在美丽的环境中。
The original builders surrounded the city with a wall.最初的建设者们在该城的周围修起了城墙。
They have surrounded the town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城。
They surrounded the sick girl with every comfort.他们尽力使那个生病的女孩感到舒适。
The film star was immediately surrounded by a crowd of young people.那位电影明星立即被一群年轻人围住了。
He was surrounded by the smiling faces of his friends.他到处受到朋友的笑脸相迎。
In England they were surrounded by esteem and sympathy.他们在英国到处受到尊重和同情。
The harbour is surrounded by trees.这个海湾四周都是树。
The prison is surrounded by a high wall.监狱由一堵高墙环绕。
Each bamboo house was surrounded by a thriving orchard.每座竹楼周围都是茂密的果园。
The house was surrounded by a large garden with a rockery.一个有假山的大花园围绕着这栋房子。
He is surrounded by danger.他四面都有危险。
She was always surrounded with fashionable friends.她周围总是围着许多爱赶时髦的朋友。
The county town is surrounded with walls.这县城四周围着城墙。
It was surrounded with heaps of combustible materials.它周围是一堆易燃物质。
We are surrounded with comforts.我们生活在安逸之中。
We are surrounded with dangers.我们危机四伏。钱博士surr=sur，越过+ound=und，起波浪，受单词round影响加了字母o→起波浪越过，淹没⇒围绕，包围
词根und-波浪，起波浪来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根hydr-水及日耳曼单词water水最终都源自原始印欧语词根*wed-1水。非常记忆su苏〖拼音〗+r草〖编码〗+round圆的〖熟词〗⇒苏苏在草地上被蚂蚁围绕了一个圆圈surr=sur，越过+ound=und，起波浪，受单词round影响加了字母o→起波浪越过，淹没⇒围绕，包围。蒋争熟词记忆sur-外round周围；围绕⇒包围；围住；围绕联想记忆sur+round圆→在圆的外边→围绕；包围联想记忆sur+round圆→在圆的外边→围绕，包围词根记忆sur+round圆圈=在下面围一圈近义词 rim边web网wrap包gird束edge边缘wall墙壁ring戒指mount登上frame骨架beset包围siege包围in在 … 里skirt裙子fence栅栏enfold包裹border边界mantle斗篷edging边缘circle圆圈corral畜栏enclose圈起envelop包封besiege围攻embrace拥抱setting背景blanket毛毯compass圆规confine限制bound必定的environ包围smother窒息encircle包围environs郊外palisade篱笆beleaguer围攻encompass围绕circumvent绕行hem in围住包围environment环境circumscribe限制encase把…装入箱中…fence in用栅栏围起来…surroundings周围的事物lay siege to包围(企图赢得…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The workers surrounded them, pumping their hands enthusiastically, congratulating them.工人们围住了他们,热情地握住他们的手,向他们祝贺。
Immediately the soldiers surrounded him and his son.士兵们立即将他和他的儿子围住。
All his family surrounded his death bed.他临终前,全家人都围在他的床边。
The firemen surrounded the burning building.消防队员包围了熊熊燃烧的建筑物。
The police surrounded the house.警察包围了那座房子。
Then he sent a unit to surround Longli southeast of Guiyang.于是他派遣了一支部队去围住贵阳东南的龙里。
A wall surrounds the garden.一座土墙围绕着这座花园。
A picket fence surrounds the yard.一道尖桩栅栏圈住了院子。
A high wall surrounded the prison camp.一道高墙围住了战俘集中营。
A mosquito-netting completely surrounds our bed.一顶蚊帐把我们的床完全围住了。
Complete secrecy surrounded the meeting.会议在绝密中进行。
The enemy was surrounded ring upon ring.敌人陷入重重包围。
The bandits were surrounded on three sides.匪徒们已处于三面包围之中。其他This made top news in the surrounding countryside.这成了这一带农村的头等新闻。
The town's water comes from the surrounding hills.这个城镇的水是从周围的小山上流来的。
Our area is a hilly area surrounded on three sides by mountains.我们这儿是一个山区,三面都是大山。
There we saw a house surrounded with trees.在那儿,我们看见一所房子,四周都是树。Psurroundingn.环境a.周围的Psurroundingsn.环境周围的事物
v.动词
surround的基本意思是“包围”“环绕”,指用很多人或物将某人或某物围在中间,使之无法逃脱,或形成某种环境或边界。 surround多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 surround后加介词with表示“被…围住”。
动词100%
用作及物动词The house wassurroundedby high walls.房子的四周有高墙。
They havesurroundedthe town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城。
Treessurroundthe pond.树木围绕着池塘。用作名词This old fireplace has a very attractivesurround.这个老壁炉有个非常引人注目的围绕物。
He's not very well tuned in to hissurround.他和周围的环境有些格格不入。verb.enclose, encircle something
同义词 besiege,circle,envelop,hem in,inundate,ringbeleaguer,beset,blockade,border,bound,circumscribe,circumvent,compass,confine,edge,enclave,encompass,environ,fringe,gird,girdle,invest,limit,loop,margin,outline,rim,round,skirt,vergebox in,close around,close in,close in on,fence in,go around,lay siege to,shut in
反义词 free,allow,center,let go,lose,permit,release
ambushverb lie in wait;attack
ambuscade,assail,assault,box in,bushwhack,decoy,dry gulch,ensnare,entrap,hem in,hide,hook,jump,lay for,lurk,net,set trap,surprise,trap,wait,waylay
approachverb come nearer
advance,approximate,be comparable to,be like,bear,belly up to,border,buzz,catch up,close in,come,come at,come close,compare with,contact,converge,correspond to,creep up,draw near,equal,gain on,go toward,impend,loom up,match,meet,move in on,move toward,near,progress,reach,resemble,surround,take after,threaten,verge upon
approachesverb come nearer
advances,approximates,bears,bellies up to,borders,buzzes,catches up,close in,comes,comes at,comes close,compares with,contacts,converges,corresponds to,creeps up,draws near,equals,gain on,goes toward,impends,is comparable to,is like,looms up,matches,meets,moves in on,moves toward,nears,progresses,reaches,resembles,surrounds,takes after,threatens,verges upon
besetverb plague;hem in
aggress,assail,attack,badger,bedevil,beleaguer,besiege,bug,circle,compass,dog,drive up the wall,embarrass,encircle,enclose,encompass,entangle,environ,fall on,fall upon,girdle,give a bad time,give a hard time,give one the business,give the needle,harass,harry,hassle,infest,invade,jump on one's case,nag,nudge,overrun,perplex,pester,pick on,put the squeeze on,ride,ring,start in on,storm,strike,surround
blanketverb cover
bury,cloak,cloud,coat,conceal,crown,eclipse,envelop,hide,mask,obscure,overcast,overlay,overspread,suppress,surround
blanketedverb cover
buried,cloaked,clouded,coated,concealed,crowned,eclipsed,enveloped,hid,masked,obscured,overcasted,overlaid,overspread,suppressed,surrounded That’s no consolation to those who experience it so if it happens to you take care of yourself and surround yourself with supportive family and friends.
对经历流产的人来说很难安慰她们，所以你不遇到了，一定要照顾好自己，围绕在支持你的家人和朋友们身边。 yeeyan
This hurdle does not come from the business value thinking per se, but from the misconceptions that surround this type of thinking.
障碍并非来自以业务价值为导向的思维本身，而是来自围绕着这种思维产生的误解。 infoq
Although some of these nebulas appear like planets on the sky hence their name, they actually surround stars far outside our Solar System.
尽管其中一些星云酷似行星因此而得名，但是它们实际上环绕着远在太阳系以外的恒星。 yeeyan
As a species, Ms Turkle thinks, we run the risk of letting the permanent wireless social clouds that surround us steal part of our nature.
特克尔女士认为，作为物种之一的人类正冒着让包围我们的永久无线社交层偷走我们部分天性的危险。 ecocn
Change control and the processes that surround change control help an enterprise successfully manage a large topology environment.
更改控制以及围绕更改控制的流程可以帮助企业成功管理大型拓扑环境。 ibm
For troubles without number surround me; my sins have overtaken me, and I cannot see.
因有无数的祸患围困我。我的罪孽追上了我，使我不能昂首。 ebigear
However, it is the symbols that surround them that may hold the key to understanding early human communication.
可是围绕着这些壁画的符号可能保留着理解早期人类通信方法的密钥。 yeeyan
I also force rippling changes whenever I change the behavior of my models, because I must change the model object and the test cases that surround them.
一旦更改模型的行为，就不得不进行连锁更改，因为必须要更改模型对象和围绕这些模型的测试用例。 ibm
I surround you with my light.
我用我的光包围着你。 blog.sina.com.cn
If you surround yourself with insanely smart people you trust in the early days they cannot be stolen.
如果你自己相信那些疯狂围绕在周边的聪明人，早期他们是不会被偷盗走的。 yeeyan
In other words, surround the link with descriptive text.
换而言之，用描述性文本围绕这些链接。 blog.sina.com.cn
Instead, it will expose us more frequently and in more variations to the differences that surround us.
相反，它会使我们在更多的差异中更加频繁地暴露我们周围的不同。 yeeyan
Not only do speakers around the theater provide surround sound effects, but speakers behind the screen can pinpoint sounds into the visual world of the movie.
不仅环绕整个剧院的喇叭提供环绕声效，屏幕后面的喇叭同时也为电影中的虚拟世界添加了声音。 yeeyan
Previously, only the elite could afford to surround themselves with spells.
在此之前，只有上层才买得起咒符环绕其身。 yeeyan
She'd vaguely imagined that as soon as the gunshot rang out, the police, or at least security, would surround her.
她曾经迷迷糊糊地想象过，只要枪声一响，那些警察，至少是那些保安，将会把她围起来。 yeeyan
Small business really teaches you to rely on yourself and to surround yourself with people you can trust.
小型商业真地教会你去依靠自己，使你自己围绕那些你可以信赖的人。 yeeyan
Soap molecules surround and lift the germs, friction from rubbing your hands loosens them, and water rinses them down the drain.
肥皂分子包围并把细菌拉起来，双手的摩擦使细菌脱离皮肤，然后水把它们冲入下水道。 ebigear
Suddenly, Mason and a group of agents surround them.
忽然，梅森和一队探员包围了他们。 yeeyan
That old professor loved to surround himself with young people.
那位老教授非常喜欢年轻人围在他左右。 kekenet
That is the question that will always surround him.
这是一个始终围绕他的问题。 yeeyan
The general detached a large force to surround the airport.
将军派遣一支大部队去包围机场。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Then just breathe and allow their presence to surround you and be with you.
然后只要保持呼吸让它们出现并环绕你，与你在一起。 blog.sina.com.cn
There are limits and acceptable behavior that surround the exercise of delegated authority.
存在围绕实行委托权力的限制和可接受的行为。 ibm
They should surround Suu Kyi and help her by providing real information and supporting her activities.
他们应该围绕在素季身边帮助她，给她提供真实的信息，并支持她的活动。 yeeyan
To do this, a culture of quality must be fostered that will immerse and surround all development activities on the team.
为了做到这一点，软件质量的氛围必须在深入和围绕所有团队开发活动进行培养。 ibm
We did this by frankly discussing some of the risks, pitfalls, and design techniques that surround common technology decisions.
我们通过直接讨论围绕常用技术决定的某些风险、缺陷和设计技术来做到这一点。 ibm
Surround yourself with life; plants will bring more oxygen into your environment and an added sense of purpose, as you want to keep them alive!
让你的身边环绕着生命；植物会给你居住的环境带来更多的氧气，并使你产生让它们活下去的想法。 yeeyan |