| 释义 |
sur·ren·der·s 英sə'rendəʳ美sə'rendər COCA⁴⁸⁴¹³BNC⁵⁴⁰⁵²Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.投降⁶⁹;屈服¹⁰;放弃²¹n.投降;屈服;放弃原型surrender的三单过去分词surrendered现在分词surrendering三单surrenders
v.动词
vt. & vi. 投降give up sth to the possession or power of another; yield to vt. 放弃; 抛弃yield up under pressure or from necessity; abandon possession of
Noun:
acceptance of despaira verbal act of admitting defeatthe delivery of a principal into lawful custodythe act of surrendering usually under agreed conditions;they were protected until the capitulation of the fort
Verb:
give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another;The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered relinquish possession or control over;The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in
v.动词
surrender, capitulate这组词的共同含义是“投降”。其区别在于:surrender指胜利者已控制了战局,暗示战败一方立即停止抵抗,无条件地投降; 而capitulate指有条件地投降。 surrender, submit, yield这组词的共同含义是“顺从,服从”。其区别是： submit指顺从别人的意志,服从权威的力量; 而yield指被迫停止对抗,向对方屈服; surrender指因战败,或被迫“交出”或“放弃”某些事物。 submit，yield，surrender这些动词均含“屈服、投降”之意。 submit一般指放弃抵抗，愿意服从对方。 yield含义相近，还指由于缺乏坚强的意志、力量和忍耐心，而屈从于他人的权势或控制。 surrender指由于战败被迫投降或向战胜者或某种权势屈服。 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的surrendre，意为放弃。
用作动词 v.
～+名词surrender city交出城市surrender fortress放弃要塞surrender the key交出钥匙surrender liberty献出自由surrender life舍弃生命surrender money交出钱surrender power交出权力surrender ticket交出票surrender wealth交出财富～+副词surrender affectedly假装放弃surrender easily轻易地放弃surrender gradually慢慢地放弃surrender unconditionally无条件地投降surrender utterly完全放弃surrender voluntarily主动投降～+介词surrender to向…交出…,陷入…
用作动词v.
surrender to v.+prep.
使自己听任…的摆布,使自己陷入… yield (oneself to a feeling, usually unfortunate) surrender to sb/sthWe shall never surrender to a conqueror.我们决不向征服者投降。
He voluntarily surrendered to the police.他主动向警方自首。
The government has surrendered to the pressure of big business and lowered interest rates.政府已经屈从大企业的压力,降低了利率。surrender to sthIt's better to surrender to your grief for a time, then you will be able to deal with your feeling.最好的办法是暂且痛苦一阵子,过后你就会冷静下来了。surrender oneself to sthThe bandit chief surrendered himself to despair and took his own life.匪首在绝望中自杀了。
Don't surrender yourself to pleasure, or to a bad habit.勿耽逸乐; 勿染恶习。近义词 up向上give给fall落下yield生产forgo放弃forego放弃resign辞职give up放弃give in屈服abandon放弃spare备用的cession割让deliver递送submit使服从delivery传递cede割让领土hand over交出sacrifice牺牲addiction沉溺relinquish放弃submission提交concession让步yielding柔软的resignation辞职renunciation放弃renounce声明放弃abdicate正式放弃part with和 … 分离capitulation有条件投降capitulate屈从，停止反抗…lay down your arms投降(放下武器…反义词 resist抵制
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AWe shall never surrender.我们决不投降。
They both refuse to surrender.他们俩都拒绝投降。
In the end they were forced to surrender.最后他们被迫投降了。
They surrendered, and accepted the situation.他们屈服且接受了这一局面。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They surrendered the city.他们放弃了这座城市。
Surrender your guns before going in.先把枪交出来才能进去。
Surrender your ticket before going in.进去前交出入场券。
We shall never surrender our liberty.我们永不舍弃自由。
Reluctantly he surrendered some of his privileges.他勉强放弃了部分特权。
The ruling class will not easily surrender wealth and power.统治阶级是不会轻易交出财富和权力的。
He surrendered his insurance policy.他退出保险。
She gradually surrendered her dream of becoming an actress.她渐渐放弃了当演员的梦想。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.Each of them surrendered us his gun.他们每人都向我们交了枪。
They surrendered me their tickets.他们把他们的票交给了我。S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.They surrendered the town to the enemy.他们拱手把这个城镇交给了敌人。
You must surrender your guns to the police.你必须向警方缴枪。
The boy surrendered the catapult to the teacher.那孩子把弹弓交给了老师。
v.动词
surrender的基本意思是“投降”,指因在战争中失利而被迫向对方屈服或让步或处于他人的统治之下,多指无条件地投降。还可指“放弃,抛弃”,即把属于自己的东西呈送给他人。本词既强调外部压力,又强调抗争之后的屈服。 surrender可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,作“交出,放弃”解时,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
动词70%,名词30%
用作动词It was shameful of them tosurrender.他们投降是可耻的。
We would rather die thansurrender.我们宁死而不投降。
Theysurrenderedto the enemy.他们向敌人投降了。
We can neversurrenderto him.而我们绝对不能够屈服。
He agreed tosurrenderall claims to the property.他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。用作名词The garrison was starved intosurrender.卫戍部队因遭到断粮而投降。
A white flag is used as a token ofsurrender.白旗是用作投降的信号。
He was lured intosurrenderby the enemy.他被敌人诱降了。
Her father'ssurrenderwas her great triumph.她父亲的屈服是她的一大胜利。 Any criminal who voluntarily surrenders may be given a lighter or mitigated punishment.
对于自首的犯罪分子，可以从轻或者减轻处罚。 ebigear
Anyone who surrenders themselves, we will treat well.
任何投降的人，我们都优待。 blog.sina.com.cn
But during the moment it is present, one's heart at least surrenders completely to it.
但是，它来临的那一刻便至少会完全俘获你的心。 yeeyan
Competing factions emerged in what seemed to become a bloody succession battle, even as the group suffered from a wave of arrests, defections and surrenders.
即使该组织不少成员相继被抓、叛变或投降，但各派系的互相争斗似乎仍将演变为惨烈的夺位之战。 ecocn
Ever since, Suu Kyi has urged the international community to avoid Myanmar until the junta surrenders its illegitimate authority.
此后翁山苏姬就呼吁国际社会不要走访缅甸，除非不合法的军政府交出政权。3gbbs
Everybody eventually surrenders to something or someone.
每个人最终都要降服于某人或某事。 ebigear
General manager Chris Wallace announced the move Thursday that surrenders the right to match any future offers if Navarro returns to the NBA.
总经理 Chris Wallace在周四宣布这一决定，如果纳瓦罗返回 NBA，则灰熊放弃一切权利。 iciba
I know we are bound to the earth, and the cracked heart, old terra cotta, surrenders to vine.
我们注定要归于尘土那颗破碎的心，一个古老的陶罐藤蔓丛生。 kuenglish
IF YOU’RE tempted by a slab of meat gristle which surrenders little but an ooze of grease when chewed, then you’ll love whale.
一块带肉的软骨，入口嚼来，油脂四溢，倘若因而垂涎难舍，那么你一定会爱上鲸鱼肉。 ecocn
Now, the regime will no longer accept even if the KIO surrenders weapons, the sources added.
现在，即使克钦独立组织投降，军政府将不再接受，消息人士补充说。 blog.sina.com.cn
Or, IW can be used to change beliefs and perceptions of an enemy. Witness the mass surrenders of Iraqi troops during the 1990-1991 Persian Gulf War.
或者，信息战还可用以改变敌人的信念和看法，波斯湾战争期间伊拉克军队的大规模投降就是例证。 iciba
The group comprises allies such as Qatar, and rebels such as Venezuela, which expresses disdain for American imperialism even as it surrenders its monetary sovereignty to America’s central bank.
这些国家有美国的同盟国，如卡塔尔，也有敌对国如委内瑞拉。尽管委内瑞拉不屑于美国帝国主义，它还是把国家的金融主权交到了美国中央银行的手中。 ecocn
Track and Field Star Marion Jones admits to doping, surrenders her five Olympic medals from the2000 Sydney Games.
美国田径名将琼斯承认服用兴奋剂，并返还了在2000年悉尼奥运会上夺得的五块奖牌。 hxen
Surrenders well- established system, its vitality exuberant also from this can be inferred.
自首制度之源远流长，其生命力之旺盛也由此可见一斑。 fabiao
Surrenders is an achievement important system to hold the important position in our country present criminal law.
自首作为一项重要的制度在我国现行刑法里占有重要地位。 fabiao |