| 释义 |
sur·ren·der·ing 英sə'rendəʳ美sə'rendər COCA²⁵⁵⁹⁹BNC²³²⁸⁵Economist¹⁷⁹⁰⁵⁺¹⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.投降⁶⁹;屈服¹⁰;放弃²¹n.投降;屈服;放弃原型surrender的现在分词过去分词surrendered现在分词surrendering三单surrenders
v.动词
vt. & vi. 投降give up sth to the possession or power of another; yield to vt. 放弃; 抛弃yield up under pressure or from necessity; abandon possession of
Noun:
acceptance of despaira verbal act of admitting defeatthe delivery of a principal into lawful custodythe act of surrendering usually under agreed conditions;they were protected until the capitulation of the fort
Verb:
give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another;The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered relinquish possession or control over;The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in
v.动词
surrender, capitulate这组词的共同含义是“投降”。其区别在于:surrender指胜利者已控制了战局,暗示战败一方立即停止抵抗,无条件地投降; 而capitulate指有条件地投降。 surrender, submit, yield这组词的共同含义是“顺从,服从”。其区别是： submit指顺从别人的意志,服从权威的力量; 而yield指被迫停止对抗,向对方屈服; surrender指因战败,或被迫“交出”或“放弃”某些事物。 submit，yield，surrender这些动词均含“屈服、投降”之意。 submit一般指放弃抵抗，愿意服从对方。 yield含义相近，还指由于缺乏坚强的意志、力量和忍耐心，而屈从于他人的权势或控制。 surrender指由于战败被迫投降或向战胜者或某种权势屈服。 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的surrendre，意为放弃。
用作动词 v.
～+名词surrender city交出城市surrender fortress放弃要塞surrender the key交出钥匙surrender liberty献出自由surrender life舍弃生命surrender money交出钱surrender power交出权力surrender ticket交出票surrender wealth交出财富～+副词surrender affectedly假装放弃surrender easily轻易地放弃surrender gradually慢慢地放弃surrender unconditionally无条件地投降surrender utterly完全放弃surrender voluntarily主动投降～+介词surrender to向…交出…,陷入…
用作动词v.
surrender to v.+prep.
使自己听任…的摆布,使自己陷入… yield (oneself to a feeling, usually unfortunate) surrender to sb/sthWe shall never surrender to a conqueror.我们决不向征服者投降。
He voluntarily surrendered to the police.他主动向警方自首。
The government has surrendered to the pressure of big business and lowered interest rates.政府已经屈从大企业的压力,降低了利率。surrender to sthIt's better to surrender to your grief for a time, then you will be able to deal with your feeling.最好的办法是暂且痛苦一阵子,过后你就会冷静下来了。surrender oneself to sthThe bandit chief surrendered himself to despair and took his own life.匪首在绝望中自杀了。
Don't surrender yourself to pleasure, or to a bad habit.勿耽逸乐; 勿染恶习。近义词 up向上give给fall落下yield生产forgo放弃forego放弃resign辞职give up放弃give in屈服abandon放弃spare备用的cession割让deliver递送submit使服从delivery传递cede割让领土hand over交出sacrifice牺牲addiction沉溺relinquish放弃submission提交concession让步yielding柔软的resignation辞职renunciation放弃renounce声明放弃abdicate正式放弃part with和 … 分离capitulation有条件投降capitulate屈从，停止反抗…lay down your arms投降(放下武器…反义词 resist抵制
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AWe shall never surrender.我们决不投降。
They both refuse to surrender.他们俩都拒绝投降。
In the end they were forced to surrender.最后他们被迫投降了。
They surrendered, and accepted the situation.他们屈服且接受了这一局面。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They surrendered the city.他们放弃了这座城市。
Surrender your guns before going in.先把枪交出来才能进去。
Surrender your ticket before going in.进去前交出入场券。
We shall never surrender our liberty.我们永不舍弃自由。
Reluctantly he surrendered some of his privileges.他勉强放弃了部分特权。
The ruling class will not easily surrender wealth and power.统治阶级是不会轻易交出财富和权力的。
He surrendered his insurance policy.他退出保险。
She gradually surrendered her dream of becoming an actress.她渐渐放弃了当演员的梦想。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.Each of them surrendered us his gun.他们每人都向我们交了枪。
They surrendered me their tickets.他们把他们的票交给了我。S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.They surrendered the town to the enemy.他们拱手把这个城镇交给了敌人。
You must surrender your guns to the police.你必须向警方缴枪。
The boy surrendered the catapult to the teacher.那孩子把弹弓交给了老师。
v.动词
surrender的基本意思是“投降”,指因在战争中失利而被迫向对方屈服或让步或处于他人的统治之下,多指无条件地投降。还可指“放弃,抛弃”,即把属于自己的东西呈送给他人。本词既强调外部压力,又强调抗争之后的屈服。 surrender可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,作“交出,放弃”解时,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
动词70%,名词30%
用作动词It was shameful of them tosurrender.他们投降是可耻的。
We would rather die thansurrender.我们宁死而不投降。
Theysurrenderedto the enemy.他们向敌人投降了。
We can neversurrenderto him.而我们绝对不能够屈服。
He agreed tosurrenderall claims to the property.他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。用作名词The garrison was starved intosurrender.卫戍部队因遭到断粮而投降。
A white flag is used as a token ofsurrender.白旗是用作投降的信号。
He was lured intosurrenderby the enemy.他被敌人诱降了。
Her father'ssurrenderwas her great triumph.她父亲的屈服是她的一大胜利。as in.giving up
同义词 crying Uncle,throwing in the towel
giving upverb giving in
crying Uncle,throwing in the towel I am not surrendering my freedom but there are basic pieces of information that I can have stored which can uniquely identify me and add to the process.
这种做法并不会让我的自由受到约束，但我可以通过储存基本的信息，让网站确认我的身份，并把这一步添加到操作流程中。 yeeyan
The clinic offered the Savages the choice of an abortion, which they refused to consider on religious grounds, or carrying the baby to term and then surrendering the child.
诊所为萨瓦奇提供了流产手术的选择，从宗教的意义上考虑他们拒绝接受，或者是怀胎十月然后交出这个孩子。 yeeyan
“ We got to work to- night, ” he said the next moment, reversing his judgment and surrendering to fate.
“我们今天晚上还是干吧，”过了一会儿他说，推翻了刚才的意见，向命运投降了。 ebigear
After the war, Jesse was wounded while surrendering.
战后，杰西投降时受伤。 yeeyan
But part of learning to think functionally requires surrendering notions about that kind of control, allowing you to exert another kind.
但作为函数式思维的一部分，您需要放弃这种控制观念，学会用另一种控制。 ibm
But surrendering to my fears only meant getting up the courage to buy the plane ticket& to potentially get on the plane.
但是向恐惧投降只是意味着我有买机票和乘坐机票的勇气。 yeeyan
Cleveland's decision angered Republican reformers who had voted for him. They accused him of surrendering to the leaders of the Democratic Party.
克利夫兰的决定激起了那些投票支持他的共和党改革者们，他们指责他向民主党领导人投降。 yeeyan
Fear keeps us from surrendering, but love casts out all fear.
恐惧使得我们不愿交出自己，但爱驱逐一切恐惧。 yeeyan
General Moby has sent a message to the Federal commander at Fairfax, saying that he did not care about Lee's surrendering, and was determined to fight while he had a man left.
莫比将军向在费尔法兰克的联邦总指挥官报信，他不在乎李将军的投降，并决意要抗战到底，即便只剩下一名战士。 yeeyan
God is a Lover and a Liberator, and surrendering brings freedom, not bondage.
上帝是一个情人和一个解放者，交出带来自由，而不是束缚。 yeeyan
It has done so, in part, by surrendering to Google, the younger internet company that is its main rival.
它之所以成功，部分归功于向 Google的投降，而 Google这家更年轻的互联网公司正是它的主要对手。 ecocn
Mohammad, who talked to the Guardian on Tuesday at a children's prison in Kabul, is awaiting trial after surrendering to the Americans rather than going through with the attack.
穆罕默德星期二在喀布尔的一所儿童监狱告诉《卫报》记者，他在向美国人投降而不是完成使命后就在候审。 yeeyan
Several loyalists were trapped in this building on their retreat; rather than surrendering, they fired back against the rebels, like the one pictured here, injuring several.
几名政府军士兵被困在这座楼里，他们并没有选择投降。正如图片里所看到的，他们在英勇回击，其中几人在交火中受伤。 yeeyan
So if you’re ready to stop surrendering and retreating alone to your empty apartment, here are10 things Sun Tzu can teach men about dating.
所以如果你不想再投降，不想独自一人回到空空的公寓，孙子可以给你十条有关约会的建议。 hjenglish
Some critics dismissed the film. Others praised her spirit for never surrendering to old age on film.
有些评论家批评这部电影，而有些评论家们则赞扬她晚年还不放弃电影的精神。 yeeyan
The British were defeated despite having numerical superiority, surrendering on 15 February1942 to the Japanese.
尽管数量上占优势，英国人仍被击败并在1942年2月15日向日本人投降。 ebigear
The president's comments seem to reverse officials' statements from July10, when the New York Times reported the Taliban prisoners died in transit after surrendering in November2001.
这与此前一些政府官员的表态大相径庭。 《纽约时报》7月10日报道，2001年11月，约2000名塔利班人员在投降后被转运的过程中死亡。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
These inventors would, of course, have to sign contracts surrendering the right to their ideas.
当然，这些发明人必须和公司签订合同同意放弃对其构想的权利。 yeeyan
This commitment does not entail surrendering our total selves to each other; nor does it imply that the relationship is necessarily permanent.
这种承诺并不需要我们相互放弃自身的特性，也不表示我们的这种关系一定是永久的关系。 ebigear
Ukraine's opposition accused Mr Yanukovich of betraying the national interest and surrendering sovereignty.
乌克兰的反对派指责亚努科维奇背叛国家利益，出卖国家主权。 ecocn.org
We should hope, too, that it marks a growing willingness by China to take on that role, surrendering some of its past deliberate detachment.
我们也希望此举意味着中国开始放弃以往对朝鲜刻意的淡漠而乐意去担当改善朝鲜状况的国际角色。 yeeyan
Without withdrawing his hand, he mouthed a threat at Teacher Fei, who lifted his arms as if surrendering and stood up to leave.
男孩没有停手，而是对范老师发出威吓的声音，范老师举起双手做出投降的样子，然后起身离开了。 yeeyan
Surrendering proved tricky as the guards he had been supposed to kill were slow to raise the alert and he was questioned only after sleeping outside the camp for a night.
投降被证明是明智的，因为他被要求去杀害的美国兵的警觉很迟钝。他在营帐外睡了一个晚上后才被讯问。 yeeyan |