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sur·ren·der·ed 英sə'rendəʳ美sə'rendər 高COCA²⁰⁸⁹²BNC¹⁹⁵¹²Economist¹²³²¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.投降⁶⁹;屈服¹⁰;放弃²¹n.投降;屈服;放弃原型surrender的过去式和过去分词过去分词surrendered现在分词surrendering三单surrenders
v.动词
vt. & vi. 投降give up sth to the possession or power of another; yield to vt. 放弃; 抛弃yield up under pressure or from necessity; abandon possession of
Noun:
acceptance of despaira verbal act of admitting defeatthe delivery of a principal into lawful custodythe act of surrendering usually under agreed conditions;they were protected until the capitulation of the fort
Verb:
give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another;The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered relinquish possession or control over;The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in
v.动词
surrender, capitulate这组词的共同含义是“投降”。其区别在于:surrender指胜利者已控制了战局,暗示战败一方立即停止抵抗,无条件地投降; 而capitulate指有条件地投降。 surrender, submit, yield这组词的共同含义是“顺从,服从”。其区别是： submit指顺从别人的意志,服从权威的力量; 而yield指被迫停止对抗,向对方屈服; surrender指因战败,或被迫“交出”或“放弃”某些事物。 submit，yield，surrender这些动词均含“屈服、投降”之意。 submit一般指放弃抵抗，愿意服从对方。 yield含义相近，还指由于缺乏坚强的意志、力量和忍耐心，而屈从于他人的权势或控制。 surrender指由于战败被迫投降或向战胜者或某种权势屈服。 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的surrendre，意为放弃。
用作动词 v.
～+名词surrender city交出城市surrender fortress放弃要塞surrender the key交出钥匙surrender liberty献出自由surrender life舍弃生命surrender money交出钱surrender power交出权力surrender ticket交出票surrender wealth交出财富～+副词surrender affectedly假装放弃surrender easily轻易地放弃surrender gradually慢慢地放弃surrender unconditionally无条件地投降surrender utterly完全放弃surrender voluntarily主动投降～+介词surrender to向…交出…,陷入…
用作动词v.
surrender to v.+prep.
使自己听任…的摆布,使自己陷入… yield (oneself to a feeling, usually unfortunate) surrender to sb/sthWe shall never surrender to a conqueror.我们决不向征服者投降。
He voluntarily surrendered to the police.他主动向警方自首。
The government has surrendered to the pressure of big business and lowered interest rates.政府已经屈从大企业的压力,降低了利率。surrender to sthIt's better to surrender to your grief for a time, then you will be able to deal with your feeling.最好的办法是暂且痛苦一阵子,过后你就会冷静下来了。surrender oneself to sthThe bandit chief surrendered himself to despair and took his own life.匪首在绝望中自杀了。
Don't surrender yourself to pleasure, or to a bad habit.勿耽逸乐; 勿染恶习。近义词 up向上give给fall落下yield生产forgo放弃forego放弃resign辞职give up放弃give in屈服abandon放弃spare备用的cession割让deliver递送submit使服从delivery传递cede割让领土hand over交出sacrifice牺牲addiction沉溺relinquish放弃submission提交concession让步yielding柔软的resignation辞职renunciation放弃renounce声明放弃abdicate正式放弃part with和 … 分离capitulation有条件投降capitulate屈从，停止反抗…lay down your arms投降(放下武器…反义词 resist抵制
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AWe shall never surrender.我们决不投降。
They both refuse to surrender.他们俩都拒绝投降。
In the end they were forced to surrender.最后他们被迫投降了。
They surrendered, and accepted the situation.他们屈服且接受了这一局面。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They surrendered the city.他们放弃了这座城市。
Surrender your guns before going in.先把枪交出来才能进去。
Surrender your ticket before going in.进去前交出入场券。
We shall never surrender our liberty.我们永不舍弃自由。
Reluctantly he surrendered some of his privileges.他勉强放弃了部分特权。
The ruling class will not easily surrender wealth and power.统治阶级是不会轻易交出财富和权力的。
He surrendered his insurance policy.他退出保险。
She gradually surrendered her dream of becoming an actress.她渐渐放弃了当演员的梦想。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.Each of them surrendered us his gun.他们每人都向我们交了枪。
They surrendered me their tickets.他们把他们的票交给了我。S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.They surrendered the town to the enemy.他们拱手把这个城镇交给了敌人。
You must surrender your guns to the police.你必须向警方缴枪。
The boy surrendered the catapult to the teacher.那孩子把弹弓交给了老师。
v.动词
surrender的基本意思是“投降”,指因在战争中失利而被迫向对方屈服或让步或处于他人的统治之下,多指无条件地投降。还可指“放弃,抛弃”,即把属于自己的东西呈送给他人。本词既强调外部压力,又强调抗争之后的屈服。 surrender可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,作“交出,放弃”解时,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
动词70%,名词30%
用作动词It was shameful of them tosurrender.他们投降是可耻的。
We would rather die thansurrender.我们宁死而不投降。
Theysurrenderedto the enemy.他们向敌人投降了。
We can neversurrenderto him.而我们绝对不能够屈服。
He agreed tosurrenderall claims to the property.他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。用作名词The garrison was starved intosurrender.卫戍部队因遭到断粮而投降。
A white flag is used as a token ofsurrender.白旗是用作投降的信号。
He was lured intosurrenderby the enemy.他被敌人诱降了。
Her father'ssurrenderwas her great triumph.她父亲的屈服是她的一大胜利。 The fighting lasted one week. The government of Mexico surrendered.
进攻墨西哥城的战斗持续了一周，墨西哥政府投降了。 yeeyan
The isolated French forces surrendered in1800, and the island became a British protectorate.
法兰西军队被孤立，并于1800年投降，马其他岛成为英国的摄政国。 ebigear
After Japan surrendered in 1945, the treasures returned to Nanjing.
1945年日本投降后，这批文物又回到了南京。 yeeyan
Americans widely credit the attacks with ending World War Two, believing they may have saved lives because Japan would not have surrendered otherwise.
多数美国人认为此举推动了二战结束，并挽救了很多生命，因为如果当时不这么做，日本就不会投降。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
But after a year’s siege, they surrendered with only40 out of900 alive.
但经过一年的围攻，俄罗斯人最后还是投降了，900人中只活下来40人。 ecocn
But next morning Private Akiyoshi Hasamoto and some of his friends marched, hands up, to the U.S. lines and surrendered.
不过第二天早上，列兵桥本秋吉和他的几个朋友走了出来，高举双手，走向美军阵地，投降了。 yeeyan
He said the Texans would not be harmed if they surrendered.
他说，如果他们投降，这些德克萨斯人就不会受到伤害。 yeeyan
I surrendered to the fact that our lives are just going to be a bit different from the norm.
我终于向现实投降，那就是我们的生活和正常生活的确有些不同。 yeeyan
Japan has to- day surrendered. The last of our enemies is laid low.
日本在今日投降了，我们最后的敌人向我们低头了。 yeeyan
Japan has surrendered, unconditionally.
日本无条件投降。 yeeyan
Jefferson Davis was captured in southern Georgia a month after his best general, Robert E. Lee, surrendered.
当他最得力的将军罗伯特·李投降后杰斐逊·戴维斯在佐治亚南部被俘。 ecocn
Libyan officials say hijackers who took over a Sudanese plane and forced it to land in Libya have now surrendered.
利比亚官方说，劫持苏丹飞机并强迫这架飞机降落在利比亚的人现在已经投降。 ebigear
Lynchburg surrendered to a Federal scouting party.
林奇堡向联邦的侦查军投降。 yeeyan
' Nato forces got on board and the pirates surrendered immediately, ' Lieutenant Laine said, adding that there were no injuries.
“北约部队登上甲板，那些海盗马上投降了”，莱恩中尉说，他接着补充道：没有人员伤亡。 yeeyan
Not only the weapons were being surrendered. Ten thousand soldiers, many of them children grabbed from neighbouring hill villages, were abandoning their uniforms and rifles to go home.
这次坤沙投降不仅交出了武器，而且他的大约一万的雇用兵包括很多从邻近山村里强征的童兵也都摆脱了他们的军装与步枪，回家了。 ecocn
She remembered watching television in disgust as a Pakistani general surrendered, with a hug, to an Indian.
她记得在电视中看到了恶性的一幕，一名巴基斯坦将军向一个印度人投降并和他拥抱。 ecocn
Some of those who have surrendered in the past have returned to the jungle with stories of torture and rape.
一些过去投降的人在遭到严刑拷问和强奸迫害后也回到了丛林里。 yeeyan
Some soldiers who stayed behind surrendered.
一些落下的士兵投降。 www.voanews.com.cn
The guerrillas would fight to death before they surrendered.
游击队员宁愿战斗到死，也不愿投降。《新英汉大辞典》
The most celebrated anti- Russian warlord, Shamil, surrendered in1859 just down the road after Tsarist forces trapped him in the Dagestani village of Gunib.
反抗俄罗斯的最著名的首领，沙米尔，也是走着这条路，俄罗斯武装在达吉斯坦的一个村庄把他抓获，1859年投降。 yeeyan
The soldiers in the70 vehicles farther back in the column surrendered immediately.
伊拉克队伍后面的70辆装甲车中的士兵随即投降。 ecocn
The robber surrendered after four rounds were fired, with no one injured.
在四个弹匣射击之后，这名强盗投降了，并没有人受伤。 yeeyan
These patriots would fight to death before they surrendered.
这些爱国者宁愿战斗到死，也不愿投降。《新英汉大辞典》
When Japan surrendered at the end of World War, a few Japanese committed the happy dispatch.
第二次世界大战结束日本投降的时候，有些日本人切腹自杀。《新英汉大辞典》 |