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sur·ren·der 英səˈrendə美səˈrɛndɚAHDsə-rĕnʹdər ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝４八COCA⁶⁹⁴⁴BNC¹⁰⁷⁷³iWeb⁶⁹⁵¹Economist⁶⁵⁷⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.投降⁶⁹;屈服¹⁰;放弃²¹n.投降;屈服;放弃过去分词surrendered现在分词surrendering三单surrenders
向警方报案税费行为屈服，让步放弃，丧失
v.动词
vt. & vi. 投降give up sth to the possession or power of another; yield to vt. 放弃; 抛弃yield up under pressure or from necessity; abandon possession of
Noun:
acceptance of despaira verbal act of admitting defeatthe delivery of a principal into lawful custodythe act of surrendering usually under agreed conditions;they were protected until the capitulation of the fort
Verb:
give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another;The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered relinquish possession or control over;The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in
v.动词
surrender, capitulate这组词的共同含义是“投降”。其区别在于:surrender指胜利者已控制了战局,暗示战败一方立即停止抵抗,无条件地投降; 而capitulate指有条件地投降。 surrender, submit, yield这组词的共同含义是“顺从,服从”。其区别是： submit指顺从别人的意志,服从权威的力量; 而yield指被迫停止对抗,向对方屈服; surrender指因战败,或被迫“交出”或“放弃”某些事物。 submit，yield，surrender这些动词均含“屈服、投降”之意。 submit一般指放弃抵抗，愿意服从对方。 yield含义相近，还指由于缺乏坚强的意志、力量和忍耐心，而屈从于他人的权势或控制。 surrender指由于战败被迫投降或向战胜者或某种权势屈服。 单词render已有提及，表“提供，回报”，且其词根der表“给”，所以可概括为“给予，give”；前缀sur-表“up，over”，如surpass超过，surface表面等；两相结合，对应词组give up放弃。“投降”和“给”何干？投降常伴随领土、赔款的交付。
用作动词 v.
～+名词surrender city交出城市surrender fortress放弃要塞surrender the key交出钥匙surrender liberty献出自由surrender life舍弃生命surrender money交出钱surrender power交出权力surrender ticket交出票surrender wealth交出财富～+副词surrender affectedly假装放弃surrender easily轻易地放弃surrender gradually慢慢地放弃surrender unconditionally无条件地投降surrender utterly完全放弃surrender voluntarily主动投降～+介词surrender to向…交出…,陷入…
用作动词v.
surrender to v.+prep.
使自己听任…的摆布,使自己陷入… yield (oneself to a feeling, usually unfortunate) surrender to sb/sthWe shall never surrender to a conqueror.我们决不向征服者投降。
He voluntarily surrendered to the police.他主动向警方自首。
The government has surrendered to the pressure of big business and lowered interest rates.政府已经屈从大企业的压力,降低了利率。surrender to sthIt's better to surrender to your grief for a time, then you will be able to deal with your feeling.最好的办法是暂且痛苦一阵子,过后你就会冷静下来了。surrender oneself to sthThe bandit chief surrendered himself to despair and took his own life.匪首在绝望中自杀了。
Don't surrender yourself to pleasure, or to a bad habit.勿耽逸乐; 勿染恶习。GRE红宝书sur上面, render给予－把枪放过头顶－投降
sur 上，超过 + render 呈交，向上边呈交；surround 包围住了，只有投降
sur在...下面+re nder给予→把枪放下去→投降钱博士sur=super，向上+render给出，提交→向上提交→交出，放弃⇒投降，屈服
参考单词render给出，提交。非常记忆sur俗人〖拼音〗+rende认得〖拼音〗+r草〖编码〗⇒俗人认得在草原上投降的人sur=super，向上+render给出，提交→向上提交→交出，放弃⇒投降，屈服。词根记忆sur在…下+ render给予→ 把枪放下来 ⇒投降词根记忆sur下面+render给予=给到下面=把枪放下=投降对比记忆sur在…之上 例如： surface 词根render：交出联想记忆sur下面+render放弃→把枪放下→投降，放弃近义词 up向上give给fall落下yield生产forgo放弃forego放弃resign辞职give up放弃give in屈服abandon放弃spare备用的cession割让deliver递送submit使服从delivery传递cede割让领土hand over交出sacrifice牺牲addiction沉溺relinquish放弃submission提交concession让步yielding柔软的resignation辞职renunciation放弃renounce声明放弃abdicate正式放弃part with和 … 分离capitulation有条件投降capitulate屈从，停止反抗…lay down your arms投降(放下武器…反义词 resist抵制
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AWe shall never surrender.我们决不投降。
They both refuse to surrender.他们俩都拒绝投降。
In the end they were forced to surrender.最后他们被迫投降了。
They surrendered, and accepted the situation.他们屈服且接受了这一局面。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They surrendered the city.他们放弃了这座城市。
Surrender your guns before going in.先把枪交出来才能进去。
Surrender your ticket before going in.进去前交出入场券。
We shall never surrender our liberty.我们永不舍弃自由。
Reluctantly he surrendered some of his privileges.他勉强放弃了部分特权。
The ruling class will not easily surrender wealth and power.统治阶级是不会轻易交出财富和权力的。
He surrendered his insurance policy.他退出保险。
She gradually surrendered her dream of becoming an actress.她渐渐放弃了当演员的梦想。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.Each of them surrendered us his gun.他们每人都向我们交了枪。
They surrendered me their tickets.他们把他们的票交给了我。S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.They surrendered the town to the enemy.他们拱手把这个城镇交给了敌人。
You must surrender your guns to the police.你必须向警方缴枪。
The boy surrendered the catapult to the teacher.那孩子把弹弓交给了老师。Psurrenderee受让人受让者Pself-surrendern.自甘屈从Psurrenderor让与人投降者自首者
v.动词
surrender的基本意思是“投降”,指因在战争中失利而被迫向对方屈服或让步或处于他人的统治之下,多指无条件地投降。还可指“放弃,抛弃”,即把属于自己的东西呈送给他人。本词既强调外部压力,又强调抗争之后的屈服。 surrender可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,作“交出,放弃”解时,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
动词70%,名词30%
用作动词It was shameful of them tosurrender.他们投降是可耻的。
We would rather die thansurrender.我们宁死而不投降。
Theysurrenderedto the enemy.他们向敌人投降了。
We can neversurrenderto him.而我们绝对不能够屈服。
He agreed tosurrenderall claims to the property.他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。用作名词The garrison was starved intosurrender.卫戍部队因遭到断粮而投降。
A white flag is used as a token ofsurrender.白旗是用作投降的信号。
He was lured intosurrenderby the enemy.他被敌人诱降了。
Her father'ssurrenderwas her great triumph.她父亲的屈服是她的一大胜利。noun.giving up;resignation
同义词 abandonment,abdication,acquiescence,capitulation,delivery,renunciation,submissionappeasement,cessation,relenting,relinquishment,succumbing,yieldingdedition,giving way,white flag
反义词 fightfighting,victory,winverb.give up;resign
同义词 abandon,capitulate,cede,commit,concede,give in,hand over,leave,quit,relinquish,renounce,submit,succumb,waive,yieldconsign,entrust,fall,fold,forego,knucklebuckle under,cave in,cry uncle,deliver up,eat crow,eat humble pie,go along with,go down,go under,knuckle under,let go,pack it in,part with,play dead,put up white flag,roll over,throw in the towel,toss it in
反义词 come,continue,defend,fight,hold,keep,refuse,reject,retain,winconquer,surpass
abandonverb leave behind, relinquish
abdicate,back out,bail out,bow out,chicken out,cop out,cut loose,desert,discard,discontinue,ditch,drop,drop out,duck,dump,dust,flake out,fly the coop,give up the ship,kiss goodbye,leave,leg it,let go,opt out,pull out,quit,run out on,screw,ship out,stop,storm out,take a powder,take a walk,throw over,vacate,walk out on,wash hands of,withdraw,yield
abandonmentnoun abdication
quitclaim,relinquishment,renunciation,resignation,surrender,waiver
abdicateverb give up a right, position, or power
abandon,abjure,abnegate,bag it,bail out,cede,demit,drop,forgo,give up,leave,leave high and dry,leave holding the bag,leave in the lurch,opt out,quit,quitclaim,relinquish,renounce,resign,retire,sell out,step down,surrender,vacate,waive,withdraw,yield
abdicationnoun relinquishment
abandonment,demission,disavowal,disclaimer,quitclaim,renunciation,resignation,retirement,stepping down,surrender
abnegationnoun denial, renouncement of something
abandonment,abstinence,eschewal,forbearance,giving up,nixing,refusal,rejection,relinquishment,renunciation,sacrifice,self-denial,stonewall,surrender,temperance
back downverb back off
abandon,accede,acquiesce,admit,back off,back out,back pedal,backtrack,balk,beg off,bow out,cancel,cave in,chicken out,concede,cop out,demur,give ground,give in,give up,go back on,have no fight left,hold back,pull back,pull out,recant,recoil,renege,resign,retreat,submit,surrender,take back,wimp out,withdraw,withdraw from agreement or statement,yield Does the creation of this government mark a moderate step by Hamas or a surrender by Fatah?
这个政府建立，标志着哈马斯迈出温和的一步？还是法塔赫屈服？ ecocn
She knows that her well-being in the village— and, perhaps, her hopes of a medical career— depend upon her surrender.
塔乔明白她在村子里的福祉——也许还有她从事医疗职业的希望——都取决于她的放弃。 yeeyan
The Germans are right to argue that, if euro-zone countries want to save their currency, they must surrender much economic sovereignty.
德国人的辩论是正当的，如果欧元区国家想要保全它们的货币，它们必须交出更多的经济主权。 ecocn
And they refused to surrender.
而且他们拒绝投降。 yeeyan
As expected, Brown refused to surrender.
正如他所料，布朗拒绝投降。 yeeyan
But Europeans should resist a surrender to moral relativism.
但是欧洲人抵制屈服于道德相对论。 yeeyan
But there is one area of privacy that we won’t surrender: the secrecy of how and whom we search.
但这有一层界限，我们不会投降：我们如何搜人和我们要搜谁，这是个秘密。 yeeyan
Couldn't you surrender under such pressure?
在施加这种压力下，你能不屈服吗?《21世纪大英汉词典》
Crisis, generally, is the vehicle that gets us to that place where we surrender.
危机只是把我们运送到那个应该放弃的地点。 yeeyan
FOR the past three years, travellers around the world have had to surrender their drinks, toothpaste and shampoo to merciless airport- security guards.
在过去的三年里，全世界的旅客们都不得不向无情的机场安检人员交出他们饮料、牙膏和洗发水。 ecocn
He contacted a pastor to arrange a surrender at the American embassy.
他联系了一名牧师，让他安排在美国大使馆的自首。 ecocn
He had to decide between surrender and starvation.
他不得不在投降和饿死之间做出抉择。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He taught me not to surrender.
他教会我不要屈服。 yeeyan
He then covered the Allied invasion of Europe and, after the surrender of Germany, filed reports from the Far East.
之后，他随行报道了入侵欧洲的盟军；在德国投降之后，他又远赴远东撰写新闻报道。 yeeyan
How can I surrender, God? I plead. How can I let go of everything good in my life?
主啊，我怎么能向你投降呢？我恳求你，放过我吧。我怎么能放弃生活中这些美好的东西呢？ yeeyan
I surrender.
我投降。 ebigear
If one day they surrender their own currencies, as in theory they pledged when they joined the EU, the revamped governance of the euro will affect them deeply.
如果某天他们放弃自己的货币，理论上当他们加入欧盟时他们会抵押，修订后的欧元管理条例会对他们造成深远影响。 ecocn
Lincoln, however, believed his policies were right for the nation. He would not surrender them, even if they meant his defeat in the election.
然而，林肯认为他有关国家的大政方针是正确的，即使在此次总统竞选中失败，他也不会屈服于他们。 yeeyan
Our misunderstanding of surrender and the trust that it requires.
我们对交出的误解以及对需要的信任。 yeeyan
They could now fight for their very life, run, or surrender.
那时他们只能够为自己的生命而战斗、逃跑或投降。 yeeyan
They have agreed on the terms of surrender.
他们就投降条件达成了协议。《21世纪大英汉词典》
This involves a financial sacrifice, since those who put their shares into the holding will surrender part of their dividends so they can be used to buy out other members.
这将引起财务上的牺牲，因为那些将他们的股份投入控股公司的人会放弃他们的部分股息以用来买断其他股东成员。 yeeyan |