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sur·plus 英ˈsɜːpləs, -ˌplʌs美ˈsɝpləs, -ˌplʌsAHDsûrʹpləs, -plŭs' ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝６八COCA⁸⁶¹⁹BNC⁶³⁸⁰iWeb⁹¹⁹⁰Economist²²⁸⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.过剩¹⁸;顺差²⁵;盈余³⁸adj.过剩的⁹;多余的¹⁰复数surpluses
丰富程度经济过分
adj.形容词
过剩的,多余的more than is needed or used
Noun:
a quantity much larger than is needed
Adjective:
more than is needed, desired, or required;trying to lose excess weight found some extra change lying on the dresser yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant skills made redundant by technological advance sleeping in the spare room supernumerary ornamentation it was supererogatory of her to gloat delete superfluous or unnecessary words extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts surplus cheese distributed to the needy remainder，surplus，rest，remains，balance这些名词均含“剩余部分”之意。 remainder含义较广，可指数学运算中的余数，也指从整体取走或用掉部分后的所余部分，或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。 surplus表盈余。 rest最普通用词与定冠词连用，指任何指定数量的人或物等。 remains常指人或动物死后的遗体或遗骨，也指古代文明的遗迹或去世作家尚未发表的遗稿。 balance指支取存款的余额或减去各种开支后的尾数。 sur-,在上，超过，plus,附加，加号。surplus value剩余价值trade surplus贸易顺差capital surplus资本盈利,资本盈余…surplus labor剩余劳动surplus variable剩余变量consumer surplus经 消费者盈余…surplus flow电 剩余电流…accumulated surplus累积盈余,滚存盈余…surplus pressure剩余压力surplus heat过剩热,余热…surplus material剩余材料surplus capacity剩余容量,过剩容量…contributed surplus捐助盈余surplus valve溢流阀export surplus外贸盈余budgetary surplus预算结余free surplus未定用度的盈余,任意…consolidated surplus综合盈余surplus load超额载荷earned surplus赚得盈余,已获盈余…
钱博士sur超过+plus多→超出的更多⇒剩余，剩余的
拉丁词根plus-/plur-多，复来自拉丁语，后面接后缀时，末尾的s音变为r。它和拉丁词根pl-填充，装满以及日耳曼单词fill装满、full满的最终都源自原始印欧语词根*pele-1填充，装满，辅音p-f相通。故事记忆肩背着 Abacus算盘身走在 Campus大学校园有事找 Us我们坐二站 Bus汽车坐三站就 Surplus剩余的坐一站要 Plus再加GRE红宝书sur超过, plus加－剩余的
sur 上，超过 + plus 加上
sur下面+plus加， 多余的→剩余的;非常记忆sur俗人〖拼音〗+plus加〖熟词〗⇒俗人用加法算出剩余部分词根记忆sur超过+ plus加，多余的⇒过剩的词根记忆sur超，外加+plus加→加了又加→过剩的词根记忆sur+plus多余,加=多出很多联想记忆sur超过＋plus加上→过剩联想记忆sur超过+plus加上→过剩近义词 extraexcessoverflow反义词 lackdeficiencyinsufficiency
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。
It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.这是篇废话连篇的散文。Psurplusagen.剩余物
名词98%,形容词2%
用作名词Mexico has a largesurplusof oil.墨西哥有大量过剩的石油。
Countries withsurplusare called creditor nations.有顺差的国家则称为债权国。用作形容词Every country has a lot ofsurpluslabor.每个国家都有大量的剩余劳动力。
Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。adj.extra
同义词 excess,leftover,unusedover,spare,supernumeraryde trop,in excess,odd,remaining,superfluent,superfluous,too much
反义词 essential,lacking,necessary,needing,wantingnoun.extra material
同义词 balanceexcess,overage,overflow,overkill,overmuch,overrun,oversupply,plethora,plus,remainder,residue,superabundance,superfluity,surfeit,surplusageoverstock,something extra,the limit,too much
反义词 base,core,lack,need,wantnecessity
balancenoun money remaining in account
difference,dividend,excess,profit,remainder,residue,rest
congestionnoun blockage
bottleneck,clogging,crowdedness,crowding,excess,jam,mass,overcrowding,overdevelopment,overpopulation,press,profusion,rubber-necking,snarl-up,surfeit,surplus,traffic jam
de tropadjective superfluous
excess,excessive,extra,not wanted,supernumerary,surplus,too much,unwelcome
dividendnoun one's share, profit
allotment,allowance,appropriation,bonus,carrot,check,coupon,cut,dispensation,divvy,extra,gain,gravy,guerdon,interest,lagniappe,meed,pay,portion,premium,prize,proceeds,remittance,returns,reward,surplus,taste
excessnoun overabundance of something
balance,by-product,enough,exorbitance,exuberance,fat,fulsomeness,glut,inundation,lavishness,leavings,leftover,luxuriance,nimiety,overdose,overflow,overkill,overload,overmuch,overrun,oversupply,overweight,plenty,plethora,profusion,recrement,redundance,redundancy,refuse,remainder,residue,rest,spare,superabundance,supererogation,superfluity,surfeit,surplus,the limit,too much,too much of a good thing,waste,wastefulness
excessesnoun overabundance of something
debauchery,dissipations,dissoluteness,exorbitances,extravagances,extremes,extremities,immoderacies,immoderations,indulgences,inordinatenesses,intemperance,overdoings,prodigality,saturnalias,self-indulgences,unrestraints The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.
剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石。《新英汉大辞典》
Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.
巴西有很多剩余咖啡。《新英汉大辞典》
Despite protests from a handful of MPs that the royal family should hand back some of that surplus to the Treasury it was confirmed that parliament could not amend the annual payment downwards.
尽管一小部分国会议员提出抗议，认为皇室应将部分盈余交还财政部，但有一点是确定的，那就是国会不能修正以前的每年皇室拨款。 yeeyan
For next year, it does have some surplus funds.
在明年，它确实有一些经费剩余。 ecocn
If all shipping costs were excluded from the sums, China’s surplus would be bigger but its trading partners’ deficits would be smaller.
如果将所有的运输成本从总数总扣除的话，中国的盈余会更大而其贸易伙伴国的赤字会更小。 ecocn
If so, the trade surplus should stabilise in coming months.
如果是这样的话,贸易顺差将在下个月趋于稳定。 ecocn
In the first half they realise their boss is exploiting them and begin to understand the theory of surplus value.
在前半部，工人们认识到他们的老板是在剥削他们，开始了解剩余价值理论。 yeeyan
In a report this year he argued that the surplus would not run out for another decade.
在今年的一份报告里他认为剩余劳动力在下一个十年内还不会用完。 ecocn
In Japan, because people will be less, although there are a large number of rural surplus labor transfer, but not high concentration of land, remained small-scale production.
而在日本，由于人多地少，虽然有农村剩余劳动力的大量转移，但土地的集中程度并不高，仍然保持着小农生产方式。 yeeyan
Later, they would go on to sow the surplus seeds.
再后来，他们开始学会了把剩余的种子拿去播种。 yeeyan
Now we have a surplus of food.
现在，我们的粮食有盈余。 yeeyan
So, if there are surplus workers, then a simple drop in wages should solve the problem.
因此，如果存在过剩的劳动力，那么一个简单的工资下降就能解决问题。 yeeyan
This could raise the producer surplus by 30% compared with uniform pricing.
相比固定定价模式，这样可以产生多30%的生产者剩余。 ecocn
This does not seem either like a good thing for surplus countries or a bad thing for the US.
对于盈余国家来说，这看起来不象是件好事；而对美国来说，这看起来亦不象是件坏事。 yeeyan
This is a pretty big surplus.
这是一个相当大的盈余。 yeeyan
To them, the earth has a surplus population of polluters, and those polluters are the human population.
对他们来说，地球上有一群“过剩”的污染源，而这些污染源正是人类。51youcai
Western countries often dumped surplus goods into Third World countries.
西方国家常向第三世界国家倾销剩余货物。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Yes, we could demand that China shrink its trade surplus— but if confronting China is what Mr. Obama is proposing, he should say that plainly.
没错，我们可以要求中国减少贸易顺差——但是如果对抗中国是奥巴马先生所建议的，他就应该明确说出来。 yeeyan |