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词汇 surpassed
释义 sur·pass·ed 英sə'pɑːs美sər'pæs COCA²⁴⁹⁰⁵BNC³⁰⁰⁶⁷Economist¹⁰⁵⁰⁴
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.超越⁸⁸;胜过¹²原型surpass的过去式和过去分词过去分词surpassed现在分词surpassing三单surpasses
v.动词
vt. 超越; 凌驾

do or be better than; exceed


Verb:
distinguish oneself;

She excelled in math

be or do something to a greater degree;

her performance surpasses that of any other student I know

She outdoes all other athletes

This exceeds all my expectations

This car outperforms all others in its class

move past;

A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window

He passed his professor in the hall

One line of soldiers surpassed the other

be greater in scope or size than some standard;

Their loyalty exceeds their national bonds


v.动词
surpass, exceed, excel, outdo, outstrip, transcend

这组词的共同意思是“超过”。其区别在于:transcend原指超越世俗、物质世界等,暗示高高凌驾于一般事物之上; exceed指超出权利、权力的限度或管辖的范围,也指超出规定的时空范围,还指在大小、数量、程度上超过; excel指在成就或学识上胜过他人; outdo指有意打破先前的纪录或胜过前人; outstrip指在竞赛、竞争中超过对手; surpass指在质量上、气力上、速度上、技术上等超过对方。

surpass,excel,exceed

这些动词均有“超过、胜过”之意。

surpass多用以强调优点、长处、技能或质量等方面的超过。

excel指在成绩、成就或学识上胜过他人。

exceed既可指超出权利、权力的限度、管辖范围,或超过规定的时间范围,又可指在数量、程度或大小等方面的超过。


用作动词 v.
~+名词surpass all rivals比所有对手都强surpass one's expectation超出某人的预料~+副词surpass amazingly惊人地超过surpass incredibly不可思议地超过surpass sensationally了不起地超过~+介词surpass sb by sth以…超过某人surpass sb in sth在…方面超过某人
用作动词v.
surpass in v.+prep.

在…方面超过 do better than (usually sb with regard to sth such as a subject)

surpass sb/sth in sthAnna surpassed her sister in school-work.安娜在学校的学习成绩比她的姐姐强。
She surpassed him in skill.她在技术方面胜过他。
He surpassed everyone in strength.他的力气比谁都大。
He surpasses all his classmates in intelligence.他在智力上胜过他的所有同班同学。
The new products produced by this factory have surpassed the advanced world level in quality.这个厂生产的新产品在质量上已经超过了世界先进水平。近义词 go去beat打top顶部pass通过outdo超过excel优于outgo支出exceed超过defeat挫败beyond超出go past经过outstrip超过better更好的outshine优于surmount克服outmatch胜过pass by经过.transcend超越stand out突出outperform优于go beyond超过, 胜过improve on对 … 加以改良…go by时间过去,逝去,消逝…overstep超过正常或容许的范围…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The son surpasses his father.儿子超过了父亲。
He surpassed all his rivals.他比他的所有对手都强。
The latecomers surpass the early starters.后来者居上。
The beauty of the scenery surpassed my expectation.该处风景之秀丽超出我的预料。
The results surpassed all our expectations.结果比我们期望的都好。
The modesty of this approach was surpassed only by its success.谦虚朴实的态度只有通过事业的成功才显示出它的可贵。
v.动词

surpass的基本意思是“超越”,指大大超越限度,不仅指数量、范围,更指事物、性质,如优点、道德、技能等。引申可作“凌驾”解。

surpass是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

surpass后接介词in表示“在…方面超过某人”。


动词100%
用作及物动词To be in love is tosurpassoneself.人在爱中超越自我。
You seem tosurpassyourself in this painting.你在这幅画的创作上似乎超越了你自己。
Her sweetness nothing cansurpass.温柔甜蜜世无双。
It is hard tosurpassEvans in speed.要在速度上胜过艾文斯很难。 For the first time, China surpassed the U.S. as the largest smartphone market in the world by unit shipments, according to a report from Strategy Analytics cited by PCMag.
中国第一次超过美国,在单位发货量上成为世界上最大的智能手机市场。这是来自战略研究所引用个人电脑杂志的一个报道。 yeeyan

The beauty of the scenery surpassed my expectation.
该处风景之秀丽超出我的预料。 kekenet

The costs of the vacation surpassed my expectation.
这次度假的花销超出了我的预想。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Chinese officials in Brazil note that the stakes are high for their country, which surpassed the United States in 2009 to become Brazil’s biggest trading partner.
在巴西,中国官员指出中国对巴西的投资非常大,2009年中国对巴西的投资超过美国成为了巴西最大的贸易伙伴。 yeeyan

For decades, the U.S. led the world in the proportion of citizens with college degrees, but in recent years it has been surpassed by other countries.
数十年以来,美国一直在拥有大学教育的公民比例方面领先世界,但在近年这方面已经被其他国家超过。 yeeyan

He surpassed other surgeons in skills.
他的技术超过其他的外科医生。 ebigear

In 2003, China surpassed Japan as the largest importer of iron ore.
2003年,中国超过日本成为最大的铁矿石进口国。 yeeyan

In a way, it surpassed our wedding and the birth of our girls because it meant that we would be able to celebrate both of those moments, for the rest of our lives.
某种程度上,它超越了我们的婚礼,也超越了我们孩子出生的那刻,因为它意味着我们可以用我们的一辈子去庆祝这些特殊的时刻。 yeeyan

It recently surpassed Microsoft Corp. in market value.
最近苹果的市价已经超过了微软。 yeeyan

It is the first time that corn demand for biofuel has surpassed that for farming.
这是首次生物燃料制造业对玉米的需求超过畜牧业。 ecocn

Just a few weeks ago, China surpassed Japan as the second largest economy in the world.
就在几个星期前,中国超越了日本,成为了这个世界上第二大经济体。 yeeyan

Last week, WHO and its partners in the Measles Initiative announced that ambitious targets for the reduction of measles mortality were not only met, they were surpassed.
上个星期,世卫组织及其在麻疹行动方面的伙伴宣布,我们不仅实现了减少麻疹死亡率的雄伟目标,而且还有所超越。 who

McCarthy himself, in his Border Trilogy, commencing with the superb All the Pretty Horses, has not matched Blood Meridian, but it is the ultimate Western, not to be surpassed.
而麦卡锡本人,以出色的《所有漂亮的马》开始的“边境三部曲”,虽然未及《血色子午线》,但已达到西部小说的巅峰,无可超越。 yeeyan

Once an interval level is surpassed, the health monitor goes to“ sleep and wakes up when the next interval is reached.
一旦超过某个间隔级别,健康监视器就转入“睡眠”状态,当下一个间隔到来时再唤醒。 ibm

Part of the reason is that China, even as it recently surpassed Japan as the world’s second-largest economy, still thinks of itself as a developing nation.
部分的原因是因为刚巧在这时候中国超过日本成为世界第二大经济体,尽管他们不忘记自己仍然属于发展中国家。 yeeyan

President Obama pointed out that being born a Kennedy carried tremendous expectations, but he said Edward Kennedy surpassed them because of the person he became.
美国总统奥巴马指出,出生在肯尼迪家族带有许多期望,但是他说,爱德华.肯尼迪以自身的成就超越了这些期望。 kekenet

She remained behind the leading students for the first two years and surpassed them in the last year.
她头两年保持在那些领先的学生之后,到最后一年超过了他们。《21世纪大英汉词典》

So far, the quake death toll has surpassed300— a number that will likely rise.
截至目前,地震死亡人数已超过300,而这一数字还有可能会继续上升。 cri

That the baggy jeans, sleeveless t-shirt and cockeyed hat only hid a man whose ability to love surpassed the expectations of the society today.
大口袋牛仔裤,无袖 T恤衫以及斜斜的帽子只是将那些爱人的能力超过社会期望的男人隐藏起来。 yeeyan

The goal was to restore the status quo ante, the golden age, not to surpass it, because it could not be surpassed.
其目标是恢复以前的状态,即黄金时代,而不是超越它,因为它不可能被超越。 yeeyan

These research books are worth studying in detail because they continue to be widely cited today, and because their clarity and relevance have not yet been surpassed.
这些研究著作值得细致学习,既因为它们在今天仍在被广泛引用,也因为它们的透彻程度和实用性至今也不能被超越。 yeeyan

What people fail to realize is that all achievements are eventually surpassed, records are broken, reputations fade, and tributes are forgotten.
人们往往没有领悟到,所有的成就最终都会被超越,纪录会被打破、名声会褪色、贡献会被遗忘。 ebigear

Will humans be surpassed by artificial evolution?
人类会被人工进化所超越吗? yeeyan
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