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词汇 surmise
释义 sur·mise 英səˈmaɪz美sɚˈmaɪzAHDsər-mīzʹ ☆☆☆☆☆高四GIST宝COCA²⁰⁹⁰⁶BNC⁴³⁶⁷³iWeb¹⁹⁵⁶⁰Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.推测⁸³vt.推测;臆测¹⁷过去分词surmised现在分词surmising三单surmises
假设预测预知推理,演绎

Noun:
a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
Verb:
infer from incomplete evidenceimagine to be the case or true or probable;

I suspect he is a fugitive

I surmised that the butler did it

sur-,在下,向上,-mis,送出,放置,词源同 mission,emit.引申词义推测,猜测。钱博士sur在上面+mis=miss,发送,放出+e→居高临下地放出话来→指控,宣称⇒猜想,臆测
词源解释原本是个法律术语,表示对某人的指控。由于这种指控尚未得到证实,所以在日常生活中,surmise引申为没有确凿证据的猜想、臆测。
GRE红宝书sur下面, mise放-放下想法-推测
sure 肯定 + miss 过错,失败,猜测肯定会失败;sur sub + miss 想念,下面想,暗地里想→猜测
sur下面+mise放 →放下想法→推测
sur在上面+mis=miss,发送,放出+e→居高临下地放出话来→指控,宣称⇒猜想,臆测。GRE难词记忆surmise→sunrise n.日出→推测日出的准确时间词根记忆sur在下面+mise=在下面说出的话=猜测sur下面+mise说⇒在下面说出的话→猜测近义词 hold拿着guess推测infer推断judge法官think认为deduce演绎gather聚集regard尊敬assume假定presume假定suspect怀疑imagine想像suppose假设believe相信consider考虑construe解释work out做出conceive设想surmisal猜测suspicion猜疑guesswork臆测deduction扣除inference推理conclude推断出conjecture推测conclusion结尾assumption假定prediction预言hypothesis假说supposition假设presumption推测speculation推测

动词62%,名词38%
用作名词It turned out that mysurmisewas correct.结果表明我的推测没有错。用作及物动词Isurmisethat he will take the job.我推测他会接受这份工作。
Theysurmisethat inflation in services is being underestimated, causing real growth to be overstated.他们推测是因为低估了服务领域的通胀,因此实际增长才会被高估。noun.guess, conclusion
同义词 assumption,attempt,conjecture,deduction,guesstimate,guesswork,hunch,hypothesis,idea,inference,notion,opinion,possibility,presumption,speculation,supposition,suspicion,theory,thoughtsneaking suspicion
反义词 certainty,fact,information,knowledge,proof,reality,truthcalculation,measurementverb.come to a conclusion
同义词 deduce,hypothesize,infer,opine,presume,pretend,speculate,theorizeassume,conclude,conjecture,consider,fancy,guess,guesstimate,imagine,regard,suppose,suspect,thinkhazard a guess,risk assuming,take a shot,take a stab,venture a guess
反义词 abstain,calculate,disbelieve,disregard,forget,ignore,know,leave,measure,neglectquestion,wonder
assumeverb believe, take for granted
accept,ascertain,be afraid,be inclined to think,conclude,conjecture,consider,count upon,deduce,deem,divine,estimate,expect,fall for,fancy,find,gather,get the idea,guess,have a hunch,have sneaking suspicion,hypothesize,imagine,infer,judge,posit,postulate,predicate,presume,presuppose,speculate,suppose,suspect,theorize,think,understand
assumesverb believe, take for granted
accepts,ascertains,concludes,conjectures,considers,counts upon,deduces,deems,divines,estimates,expects,falls for,fancies,finds,gathers,gets the idea,guesses,has a hunch,have sneaks suspicion,hypothesizes,imagines,infers,is afraid,is inclined to thinks,judges,posits,postulates,predicates,presumes,presupposes,speculates,supposes,surmises,suspects,theorizes,thinks,understands
assumptionnoun taking something for granted;something expected
acceptance,accepting,assuming,belief,conjecture,expectation,fancy,guess,hunch,hypothesis,inference,posit,postulate,postulation,premise,presumption,presupposition,shot,shot in the dark,sneaking suspicion,stab,supposal,supposition,surmise,suspicion,theorization,theory
assumptionsnoun taking something for granted;something expected
brasses,chutzpah,cockiness,conceits,imperiousness,insolence,nerves,presumptions,prides,sasses,self-importances
beliefnoun putting regard in as true
acceptance,admission,assent,assumption,assurance,avowal,axiom,certainty,conclusion,confidence,conjecture,conviction,credence,credit,deduction,divination,expectation,faith,fancy,feeling,guess,hope,hypothesis,idea,impression,intuition,judgment,knowledge,mind,mindset,notion,opinion,persuasion,position,postulation,presumption,presupposition,profession,reliance,supposition,surmise,suspicion,theorem,theory,thesis,thinking,trust,understanding,view
concludeverb decide, deduce
add up to,adjudge,analyze,assume,be afraid,boil down to,collect,derive,draw,figure,gather,have a hunch,infer,intuit,judge,make,make out,presume,ratiocinate,reason,reckon,sum up,suppose,surmise,the way one sees it As you might surmise when you see the text file it uses, the default text driver is not a full- featured dictionary provider.
看到使用的文本文件时您可能怀疑,默认的文本驱动程序不是一个功能完善的词典提供程序。 ibm

Apparently, the question towards Mr. Wang pervades vicious surmise, rather than well- meaning understanding.
显然,这里面弥漫着一种恶意的猜度,而不是善意的理解。 yeeyan

Archeologists surmise that the gardens were laid out atop a vaulted building, with provisions for raising water. The terraces were said to rise from75 to300 ft.
考古学家猜测,花园矗落在一个拱状的建筑物上,以防备被水淹没。据说梯田形的花园从75英尺上升到300英尺。 iciba

As societies age, we surmise, they spend more on health care and retirement services and less on things like flat-screen TVs, second or third cars, or dress clothes.
对于老龄社会,我们推测,他们消费在健康保健和退休服务方面的钱多,而消费在平板电视,第二、第三辆车或者服装等方面的钱少。 yeeyan

As you surmise, the costs of the junk- food strategy are mostly long-term: the children become fat, their teeth rot and they refuse to eat more wholesome fare.
就像你猜测的那样:垃圾食物策略的代价是相当长期的,孩子们变胖,他们会有蛀牙,他们会拒绝再吃营养全面的食物。 yeeyan

Even without opening any of the links, it's easy to surmise that a widget is currently used to describe some kind of techy add- on feature for Web sites.
即便不打开这些链接,你也能轻松猜到,这个词如今指的是网站上的某种附加功能。 ebigear

Flowers in New York are so expensive, I surmise, that they're kept hydrated with water drawn from the fjords of Norway by specially trained geologists.
纽约的鲜花卖得那么贵,我猜,他们用来给鲜花保湿的水是由特训地质学家从挪威峡湾抽取来的。 yeeyan

From Delaware to New York to New Hampshire, candidates from the tea- party corner of the Republican movement terrified establishment types, arousing a wild surmise among Democrats.
从特拉华州到纽约州,再到新罕布什尔州,共和党运动中茶党方面的候选人使共和党上层惊吓不已,在民主党人中引起了广泛的猜测。 ecocn

He was sent to interrogate a man he calls Captus, in a country we can surmise is Morocco, with clear instructions to do “ whatever was necessary” to get him to talk.
他被派遣去审讯一个人,他称呼他为Captus,我们可以猜到是在摩洛哥,他接到的明确指令是为了让囚犯招供使用“任何必要的手段”。 ecocn

He's accomplished his ministerial duty as a zealous and a politically oriented poet, and now he's earned the right to dally with false surmise.
他已经完成了牧师的职责,作为一名狂热的追逐政治的诗人,现在他已经得到了游荡在虚伪臆想之中的能力。163

Looking on extraterrestrial form device, shown in the photograph, it is complicated to surmise without prompt, that it is manipulator for pc.
寻找外星的形式对设备,显示在照片上,这是复杂,推测没有提示,这是机械手的个人电脑。 uspct.com

One skilled in the art can, within their own experience, surmise what a pornographic query is.
我们通过一位有丰富经验的艺术人士来评估什么是色情请求。 yeeyan

Researchers surmise that over billions of years the debris should collide, grinding the KBO-type objects down to ever smaller pieces that were not part of the original Kuiper Belt population.
研究人员推测数这些碎块经过数十亿年的互相碰撞,柯伊伯型天体磨得更碎,柯伊伯带原始状态不再。 yeeyan

Some commentators surmise that the Mithraists worshipped Mithras as the mediator between Man and the supreme God of the upper and nether world.
一些评论员猜测密特拉教崇拜的密特拉神是人与天和地之间的至高神之间的中保或仲栽者。 http://dj.iciba.com

The police surmise a link between counterfeiting and drug trafficking.
警方推测造假和贩毒联系在一起。 ecocn

These are the beginnings, yes; but how do you know for sure when you don’t know the end, and how do you know, or even surmise, the end?
这是开始,没错;但当你还没有看到结果如何的时候,你怎么能确切地知道,即使是猜测到,结果呢? yeeyan

They correctly surmise that local governments rely on property deals for money and do all they can to prop up prices.
他们猜的没错,地方政府财政依赖房地产交易,所以他们会尽量支撑房价。 yeeyan

They surmise that inflation in services is being underestimated, causing real growth to be overstated.
他们推测是因为低估了服务领域的通胀,因此实际增长才会被高估。 ecocn

They surmise that it may be because a high-protein diet causes the brain to receive lower levels of appetite-stimulating hormones.
他们猜测可能是由于高蛋白食物能引起大脑产生降低食欲的激素。 yeeyan

They surmise that the technique, which involves zapping the electron pairs with microwaves to test for entanglement, could be used to study the properties of entanglement in many different molecules.
他们推测,此项技术,包括跳过有微波的电子对们来测试这种纠缠的影响,可以被用来应用于研究不同电子的纠缠的特性。 yeeyan

What imagination would have been irreverent enough to surmise that the same scorching stigma was on them both!
谁能够竟然大不敬地猜想出,他俩身上会有着同样的灼热的耻辱烙印呢! hjenglish
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