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基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.战斗⁹³;争斗⁶v.与…作战;与…竞争¹原型battle的现在分词名词battler过去分词battled现在分词battling三单battles
n.名词
UC战斗,战役; 交战a fight between armies in a war
v.动词
vt. & vi. 与〔对〕…作战,斗争struggle; take part in a struggle
Noun:
a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war;Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement an energetic attempt to achieve something;getting through the crowd was a real struggle he fought a battle for recognition an open clash between two opposing groups or individuals;the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs
Verb:
battle or contend against in or as if in a battle;The Kurds are combating Iraqi troops in Northern Iraq We must combat the prejudices against other races they battled over the budget
n.名词
battle, combat, conflict, encounter, fight, war这组词的共同意思是“战斗”。其区别是： 1.battle指两支强大的军队在某一地点进行的长时间的、大规模的战役,也可比喻表示“奋斗”“努力”等意思; war是指国与国之间或国内不同派别之间的公开的大规模战争; fight指两个人或两个组织之间的战争,尤指短兵相接的肉搏厮杀,也可指精神方面的激烈斗争或动物之间的争斗; encounter多指偶然相遇所引起的短时间的冲突或交战,是敌对双方在无计划、无准备的情况下所进行的遭遇战,也可用来指非偶发性的交战; combat泛指军事行动,尤指较小规模的战斗,多指人与人之间的战争,也可指动物之间的争斗; conflict可指实际战争,但更多地指精神方面的冲突和斗争。 2.war包含有多次的battle; fight是普通用语; combat与fight相比,含义较抽象笼统,但与conflict相比却较具体; conflict概念较fight更抽象,语体也较正式。 in the battle, on the battlefieldin the battle用来表示“在战斗中”, on the battlefield则是“在战场上”的意思。 battle，war，campaign，struggle，warfare，fight，combat，engagement这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。 battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。 war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。 campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。 struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。 warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。 fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。 combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。 engagement指交战，交火。 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的bataille，意为战斗，一对一的格斗，内部争斗；最初源自晚期拉丁语的battualia，意为士兵或角斗士战斗和击剑的训练。
用作名词 n.
动词+～accept the battle应战break off a battle停止战斗direct a battle指挥一场战斗do a battle作战,进行战斗fight a battle进行争斗gain a battle战胜give a battle开展斗争give up the battle认输have the battle打胜仗,战胜join a battle参战,开始交战lose a battle打败仗offer a battle挑战plan a battle部署战斗refuse the battle拒绝应战win a battle打胜仗,战胜形容词+～close battle肉搏战,近战drawn battle不分胜负的战斗fierce battle激烈的战斗great battle大战hard battle苦战political battle政治斗争running battle连续的战斗well-known battle著名的战役名词+～air battle空战land battle陆战naval battle海战street battle巷战～+名词battle line战斗列阵battle plan战斗方案介词+～at a battle在某次战斗中in battle在战斗中～+介词battle after battle一场战斗紧接着一场战斗battle against与…的战斗battle against time争夺时间之战battle among在…中间的战斗battle between …之间的战斗battle for为…而战,为…而奋斗battle for life为生存而战battle over因…的战斗battle with与…的战斗用作动词 v.～+副词battle briefly短暂地斗争battle desperately绝望地斗争battle fearlessly无畏地斗争battle fiercely残忍地斗争battle gallantly英勇地斗争battle hopelessly无希望地斗争battle manfully果断地斗争battle silently无声地斗争battle terrifically恐怖地斗争battle thrillingly激动地斗争～+介词battle against adversity和逆境作斗争battle against difficulties和困难作斗争battle against invaders和侵略者作斗争battle for equal rights为争取同等权利而战battle for justice为正义而斗争battle over a single word or sentence为一个词或一个句子而争论
用作动词v.
battle against v.+prep.
与某事作斗争,与困难等搏斗 oppose; try to defeat (sth)
battle for v.+prep.
为赢得某物而战斗,拼搏 fight for or struggle to gain or win (sth) battle for sthOur team and their opponents battle for the prize in the football match.我们球队和对方球队在足球赛中为赢得奖牌而搏斗。
Some rare wild animals are battling for their existence.一些稀有野生动物在为生存而搏斗。
battle it out v.+pron.+adv.
决一胜负 fight to a finish
battle on v.+adv.
持续战斗,斗争 continue to fight or struggle battle onThe opposing armies battled on until night.两军直打到深夜。
Women must battle on until they have gained equality.妇女必须坚持斗争,直至取得平等权利。
battle over v.+prep.
因…而战斗 fight about (sth or sb) battle over sb/sthPeople whose marriage has ended often battle over the children.离婚者常为孩子而争斗。
battle with v.+prep.
与某事物或某人作斗争 struggle against (sth or sb) 近义词 warfightn. combatstrive againstwarfarev. fightstruggle against
用作名词n.Long, long ago a battle was fought here.很久以前这里发生过一次战争。
The battle dealt the enemy hard battles.这一仗狠狠地打击了敌人。
The battle of Waterloo was fought near the Belgian village of Waterloo.滑铁卢战役是在比利时的小城镇滑铁卢附近打响的。
It was one of the most crucial battles in the whole war.那是整个战争中最关键的战役之一。
This is the scene of the battle.这就是那个战场。
This is a doubtful battle.这是一场胜负难测的战争。
Today's football game will be a battle of the giants between the two strongest teams in the country.今天的足球赛将是全国两个实力最强的队之间的强者之争。
The negotiations were a real battle of wits between the two sides.那次谈判是双方一次斗智的真正较量。
The imperial Roman army hardly ever lost a battle.罗马帝国军队几乎从未打过一场败仗。
Martin Luther King led the battle for equal rights for blacks.马丁·路德·金领导了为黑人争取平等权利的斗争。
He distinguished himself many times in battle.他屡建战功。
The general was killed in the field of battle.将军在战场上丧生。
The soldiers bore themselves well in the battle.战士们在战斗中表现得勇敢。
The music is suggestive of an ancient battle.音乐使人联想到一场古代的战争。
With the conclusion of the battle, a famine began.随着战争的结束,饥荒就开始了。
On the eve of the battle, the political instructor of the company built his men up to a fighting pitch.战斗前夕,连指导员把战士们的士气鼓得足足的。
He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.他在多次战斗中表现勇敢而赢得了他们的尊敬。
In that battle, they brought the artillery into action.在那次战斗中,他们动用了炮兵部队。
They won the war after a decisive battle.经过一场决战后,他们取得了战争的胜利。
The two companies are engaged in a legal battle over the ownership of the land.这两家公司就土地所有权正进行法律诉讼。
They fought a battle against time.他们争分夺秒地抢时间。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe two armies battled all night.两军彻夜战斗。
The two boxers battled until the final bell.两名拳击手争斗到了最后铃响。S+～+to- vThe fireman battled to control the flames.消防员与烈火斗争以控制火势。
The old lady was battling to keep control of her company.这位老妇人在奋力保持对她公司的控制。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.When the nobles rebelled, the king battled them.当贵族谋反时,国王便出兵打他们。
They tried hard to battle the false doctrine.他们竭力反对这个虚假的学说。
n.名词
battle用作名词的基本意思是“战斗,战役”,主要指有组织的军事上的战役,战斗,可持续数小时,几天或数月,可以指陆战,也可指空战或海战。battle也可引申为非军事的“战斗”。 battle作“战役,斗争”解时,是可数名词,表示抽象的概念时,是不可数名词。 battle接against或with可表示“与…斗争”,其对象可以是人、动物,也可以是无生命的东西。
v.动词
battle用作动词的基本意思是“作战”“斗争”,可指战场上真刀真枪地厮杀,也可指意识形态领域中的斗争,用于比喻,可指“努力”“奋斗”。它的主语一般是人、党派等,宾语可以是人,也可以是抽象名词,一般不接具体名词。 battle可用作及物动词,接简单宾语; 也可用作不及物动词,接介词against/with表示“对象”可以是人、物,也可以是抽象事物,接介词for表示“目的”。 在美式英语中, battle还可以表示“反抗”。 在美国，battle作及物动词时，有“反抗”的意思。 They tried hard to battle the cult.他们尽全力与宗教崇拜作战。battle作不及物动词时，后面常与with或against搭配使用； 表示“军队或战舰的列阵”时，用line of battle，但line或lines单用时，指“战线”。
名词68%,动词32%
用作名词His brave deeds in thebattleearned him everlasting glory.他在那场战斗中的英勇事迹为他赢得了永恒的荣誉。
He has proved his wit in thebattle.他已在这场争斗中证明了自己的睿智。用作动词Theybattledwith the wind and the waves.他们与风浪搏斗。
Progress is slow but we keepbattlingon.进展虽慢as in.belligerent
同义词 aggressive,antagonistic,bellicose,combative,contentious,hostile,ornery,quarrelsomefighting,flip,mean,militantardent,at loggerheads,cantankerous,fierce,have a bone to pick,have chip on shoulder,have it in for,hot,hot-tempered,on the outs,pugnacious,scrappy,truculent,warlike
反义词 agreeable,calm,friendly,kind,peacefulpeaceloving,cooperative,helping,niceas in.fighting
同义词 belligerent,boxing,brawling,contending,determined,fencing,hostile,jousting,martial,militantskirmishingsparring,tilting,warmongering,wrestlingangry,argumentative,bellicose,combative,contentious,disputatious,disputative,ferocious,hawkish,jingoistic,militaristic,pugnacious,quarrelsome,ready to fight,resolute,scrappy,truculent,unbeatable,under arms,up in arms
反义词 kind,nice,peaceful,peacelovingas in.opposed
同义词 anti,antithetical,averse,disputed,hostile,inimical,opposingclashing,combating,conflicting,confronting,controverting,counter,crossing,defending,denying,disagreeing,disputing,exposing,facing,gainsaying,objecting,protesting,repelling,rival,warringagainst,allergic,antipathetic,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,contrary,defensive,dissentient,enemy,incompatible,in opposition,irreconcilable,obstructive,opposite,restrictive,up against
反义词 friendly,kindin favor ofas in.opposed/opposing
同义词 against the grain,allergic,anti,antipathetic,antithetical,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,averse,clashing,combating,conflicting,confronting,contrary,controverting,counter,crossing,defending,defensive,denying,disagreeing,disputed,disputing,dissentient,enemy,exposing,facing,gainsaying,hostile,incompatible,inimical,in opposition,irreconcilable,objecting,obstructive,opposite,protesting,repelling,restrictive,rival,up against,warring
反义词 aiding,assisting,compatible,helping,similaras in.oppositional
同义词 adversarial,adverse,against the grain,allergic,antagonistic,anti,antipathetic,antithetical,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,averse,clashing,combating,conflicting,confronting,contrary,controverting,counter,crossing,defending,defensive,denying,disagreeing,disputed,disputing,dissentient,enemy,exposing,facing,gainsaying,hostile,incompatible,inimical,in opposition,irreconcilable,objecting,obstructive,opposed,opposite,protesting,repelling,restrictive,rival,up against,warringas in.rival
同义词 competingcombatant,combating,conflicting,contending,contesting,cutthroat,disputing,emulating,equal,opposed,striving,vyingcompetitive,emulous
反义词 assisting,associate,supportingas in.scrappy
同义词 aggressive,combative,fierce,orneryantagonistic,ardent,at loggerheads,bellicose,cantankerous,contentious,fighting,flip,have a bone to pick,have chip on shoulder,have it in for,hostile,hot,hot-tempered,mean,militant,on the outs,pugnacious,quarrelsome,truculent,warlike
反义词 calm,peacefulas in.warring
同义词 belligerentfightingcombative
belligerentadjective nasty, argumentative
aggressive,antagonistic,ardent,at loggerheads,bellicose,cantankerous,combative,contentious,fierce,fighting,flip,have a bone to pick,have chip on shoulder,have it in for,hostile,hot,hot-tempered,mean,militant,on the outs,ornery,pugnacious,quarrelsome,scrappy,truculent,warlike
fightingadjective aggressive, warlike
angry,argumentative,battling,bellicose,belligerent,boxing,brawling,combative,contending,contentious,determined,disputatious,disputative,fencing,ferocious,hawkish,hostile,jingoistic,jousting,martial,militant,militaristic,pugnacious,quarrelsome,ready to fight,resolute,scrappyskirmishingsparring,tilting,truculent,unbeatable,under arms,up in arms,warmongering,wrestling
more opposedadjective antagonistic
against,allergic,anti,antipathetic,antithetical,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,averse,battling,clashing,combating,conflicting,confronting,contrary,controverting,counter,crossing,defending,defensive,denying,disagreeing,disputed,disputing,dissentient,enemy,exposing,facing,gainsaying,hostile,in opposition,incompatible,inimical,irreconcilable,objecting,obstructive,opposing,opposite,protesting,repelling,restrictive,rival,up against,warring
more opposingadjective antagonistic, against
against the grain,allergic,anti,antipathetic,antithetical,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,averse,battling,clashing,combating,conflicting,confronting,contrary,controverting,counter,crossing,defending,defensive,denying,disagreeing,disputed,disputing,dissentient,enemy,exposing,facing,gainsaying,hostile,in opposition,incompatible,inimical,irreconcilable,objecting,obstructive,opposite,protesting,repelling,restrictive,rival,up against,warring
most opposedadjective antagonistic
against,allergic,anti,antipathetic,antithetical,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,averse,battling,clashing,combating,conflicting,confronting,contrary,controverting,counter,crossing,defending,defensive,denying,disagreeing,disputed,disputing,dissentient,enemy,exposing,facing,gainsaying,hostile,in opposition,incompatible,inimical,irreconcilable,objecting,obstructive,opposing,opposite,protesting,repelling,restrictive,rival,up against,warring
most opposingadjective antagonistic, against
against the grain,allergic,anti,antipathetic,antithetical,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,averse,battling,clashing,combating,conflicting,confronting,contrary,controverting,counter,crossing,defending,defensive,denying,disagreeing,disputed,disputing,dissentient,enemy,exposing,facing,gainsaying,hostile,in opposition,incompatible,inimical,irreconcilable,objecting,obstructive,opposite,protesting,repelling,restrictive,rival,up against,warring A more plausible opposition to Nahda may emerge in an alignment of parties and figures with a strong record of battling against Mr Ben Ali and his security services.
复兴党的对手更有可能产生于那些曾联合起来与本•阿里和他的安全部队进行过激烈抗争的各党派和政治人物当中。 ecocn
He spent seven hours battling biting wind and freezing temperatures to get as close to the eruption as possible, against the advice of local guides.
顶着凛冽刺骨的寒风，阿普尔不顾当地向导的劝告，跋涉了七个小时就是为了尽可能接近火山的喷发区。 hjenglish
He remains in control of Tripoli, the capital, and is battling to seize back towns under rebel control.
卡扎菲仍控制着首都的黎波里，并且正在为夺回被叛军占领的地区而战斗。 ecocn
The extreme behavior of the fire prompted evacuations in the region, the Incident Information System reported. More than 100 firefighters were battling the blaze as of September13,2011.
火势特别的大，促使一些居民离开了这个地方据时间信息系统报道。到2011年九月13日已经有100多名消防员在与火势斗争。 yeeyan
“The people behind this were battling on behalf of their clients to open up Brazil’s economy to the world in the 1990s,” says one disillusioned foreigner.
「这件事情背后的这些律师，过去在1990年代代表他们的客户替巴西经济打开世界市场拼搏，」一名幻想破灭的外国律师表示。 ecocn
Battling a big strong guy like Margarito for12 rounds may convince Pacquiao that his future should be filled with opponent closer to his size.
与马加里托那样的大高个打满12个回合可能使帕奎奥确信，他未来的对手应该是与他体型相接近的拳手。 yeeyan
And this acrobatic, multimedia performance termed“the Butterfly Effect” relayed age old messages of dark forces battling the light and evil versus good.
在这个叫做“蝴蝶效应”的杂技式多媒体表演中，传播了古老的信息，即黑暗势力与光明做斗争，邪恶与善良作斗争。 hxen
But black poets were not battling over old or new rather, one accomplished Black poet was ready to welcome another, whatever his or her style, for what mattered was racial pride.
但是黑人诗人并不争论关于第的问题，一个有成就的黑人诗人总欢迎新人，不管他们的风格怎样，因为真正重要的是种族自豪。233
But he questions the utility of battling militarily against the Israelis when the results hurt Palestinians more than the enemy.
但当冲突后果给巴勒斯坦人带来更多伤害时，而非敌人时，他便质疑以同以进行军事斗争的效果。 ecocn
But they are still anomalies in a man’s world, she said, battling to demonstrate their strength to potential adversaries and to the male allies who may seek to manipulate them.
“但是她们仍然是男权社会的异数，”她说，“为了证明自己的力量，她们必须同潜在的敌人和试图控制她们的男性盟友作斗争。” yeeyan
Food today is so cheap that the West is battling gluttony even as it scrapes piles of half- eaten leftovers into the bin.
今天的粮食是如此便宜以至于西方一边反对暴饮暴食，一边将成堆的只吃了一半的剩菜剩饭扔进垃圾箱。 edu.sina.com.cn
However, some industry analysts fear that U.S. businesses, already battling an economic crisis, will reduce work sent to countries like India.
但是，一些行业分析人士担心，已经陷于危机的美国企业可能会减少向印度的业务输出。 ebigear
The deal answers a big question about Google's next strategic step in wireless. Google has been battling with Apple and Microsoft over patents.
这笔交易也回答了谷歌在无线领域下一步战略的巨大疑问。近来谷歌一直在专利问题同苹果和微软公司交锋。 ecocn
The nation has not had an effective government for two decades and government forces have been battling Al- Shabaab militants in the capital, Mogadishu.
二十年来，这个国家没有一个有效的政府，在首都摩加迪沙，政府军与反叛武装伊斯兰青年党一直处于交战状态。 yeeyan
The prime minister also said that prescription charges would be scrapped from next year for those battling cancer.
此外，首相还表示，下一年度将为那些身患癌症的患者减少处方费用。 yeeyan
This article will not address the outstanding questions these experts are battling with: it would take more than an article.
本文并不述及让那些专家争论不休的未解谜题，这也不是一篇文章能办得到的。 yeeyan
We are battling for freedom.
我们在为自由而战。《21世纪大英汉词典》
When battling cyclomatic complexity, keep in mind that the vast majority of paths coded into an application are inherent to its overall behavior.
在抗击圈复杂度时，请记住大部分编写到应用程序中的路径是应用程序的整体行为所固有的。 ibm
Yea, I’m battling the bulge on a daily basis and such mind tricks do help!
是啊，我每天都在跟身上的赘肉作斗争，这种想法的确有用！ yeeyan |