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sur·name·s 英'sɜːneɪm美'sɜːrneɪm COCA⁵⁴⁷⁶⁶BNC²⁴⁹⁶⁸Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺⁷ 基本双解英英近义反义句型例句例句 n.姓¹;绰号³vt.冠姓;以别名称呼¹原型surname的复数过去分词surnamed现在分词surnaming三单surnames n.名词 C 姓family name Noun: the name used to identify the members of a family as distinguished from each member's given name近义词 pet宠物name名称last持续title标题style文体cognomen姓family家庭last name姓moniker名字pet name昵称proper合适的sobriquet绰号nickname 绰号maiden未婚女子family name姓氏designation指示appellation名称appellative名称的metronymic表示母系的patronymic取自父名的proper name数名,固有名称…maiden name女子的婚前姓…matronymic出自母亲或女性祖先的名…反义词 Christian name教名 用作名词n.Her first name is Sheila and her surname is Kane.她姓凯恩,名叫希拉。 动词78%,名词22% 用作名词What is yoursurname?你的姓是什么? Jones is a commonsurname.琼斯是个很普通的姓。 On marriage most women still take their husband'ssurname.一旦结婚,大部分妇女会用丈夫的姓。 It's not a good habit tosurnamefor others.给别人起绰号可不好。用作及物动词It's not a good habit tosurnamefor others.给别人起绰号可不好。 Alexander wassurnamed“the Great”.亚历山大被加给“大帝”的封号。 By some estimates,100 surnames cover85 percent of China’s citizens. 有人估算过,中国的前100个大姓占了公民人口的85%。 yeeyan It is more important to be aware that both surnames and forenames are subject to variations in spelling, and not only in the distant past. 而重要的是,你必需意识到,姓氏和名字更改拼法,这中状况可不会只是出现在遥远的过去喔。 hjenglish This, for those as yet unaware of such a sad affliction, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet. 如果您还没有意识到这种悲剧,好吧:字母表主义是指对姓氏首字母排在字母表后半部分之人的歧视行为。 ecocn After 1066, the Norman barons introduced surnames into England, and the practice gradually spread. 1066年后,诺曼底人将姓氏传入英格兰,而且越传越开。 hjenglish As most British women took their husbands' surnames, more than 50 women in the UK became Mary Christmas since1837 after their wedding, the Daily Telegraph of London reported Sunday. 据英国《每日电讯报》5日报道,由于大多数英国妻子随夫姓,自1837年以来,英国已经有50多位已婚女性的名字变成了“圣诞快乐”谐音。 www.chinadaily.com.cn Banks must assume that employees whose surnames start with those letters are unable to work, a simple but effective way of aping the indiscriminate nature of a pandemic. 银行不得不假定把姓从这些字母开始的职工解雇,一个很简单但很有效的不加选择的自然方式. ecocn Before the Norman Conquest of Britain, people did not have hereditary surnames: they were known just by a personal name or nickname. 在诺曼底人占领英国时,人们没有家族的姓名:他们用一个名字或昵称称呼对方。 hjenglish By1400 most English families, and those from Lowland Scotland, had adopted the use of hereditary surnames. 到了1400年,大部分的英格兰人和来自苏格兰低地的人习惯了家庭姓氏的使用。 hjenglish Chinese also put surnames first, and often retain this convention when mentioned in other languages. 中国人也将姓放在前面,而且在其他语言中提到时也常常保留这种习惯。 ibm Chinese and Korean surnames are often mistakenly written last by Westerners, but some Chinese and Koreans are now adopting the Western convention. 许多中国与韩国的姓氏经常会被西方人错误地写到名的后面,但有些中国与韩国的形式已经开始采纳西方人的习惯。 ecocn Companies, especially those pitching limited-time offers, should first mail out those promotions to consumers with surnames that fall deeper in the alphabet. 一些公司,特别是那些短期打折促销的公司,他们首先会向姓氏首字母靠后的消费者发出促销信息。 yeeyan Confusingly, Mr Holland calls the pilots by their first names, though they refer to each other in diaries and memoirs by their surnames. 令人困惑的是,霍兰先生以名称呼那些飞行员们,尽管他们在日记和回忆录中都是以姓来互相称呼。 ecocn Hungarians put surnames first for all purposes, at least in the Hungarian language. 匈牙利人总是将姓放在前面,至少在匈牙利语中如此。 ibm In fact, there are only7 surnames among its current residents. 实际上,在现居者中只有7个姓氏。 yeeyan In a country where hundreds of millions of people lack documents, addresses or even surnames, this will be rather useful. It should also boost a wide range of businesses. 在一个上亿人都缺乏档案、地址甚至姓氏的国家,该号码相当有用,也能催生大量商机。 ecocn It comes from an Irish clan name, but it is also one of several English surnames derived from the personal name Nicolas. 这个姓氏来自爱尔兰语,但这也英国广泛使用的姓名之一,其来源于个人名字“尼克拉斯”。 hjenglish Like many surnames, Louis Pasteur's probably once indicated a profession. 像很多姓氏一样,巴斯德的姓氏在过去暗指专业。 yeeyan Male social equals called each other by their surnames, sometimes but certainly not always moving on to first names when the moment warranted it. 地位相当的男子在社交中互称其姓,有时绝非时时如确实有必要,直称人名的第一个字。 ecocn Petra Gelbart, a Czech- born Romani musicologist, says a common experience among job applicants is that those speaking accentless Czech and with unremarkable surnames easily get interviews. 一位在捷克出生的吉普赛音乐家佩特拉•基尔巴特说,通常情况下,求职者如没有捷克口音,并且姓氏不是很起眼的话,会很容易接到面试通知。 ecocn The case also presents a challenge to Prime Minister Naoto Kan's struggling government and his party, which had promised to craft legislation designed to allow couples to keep separate surnames. 这起诉讼还挑战首相菅直人挣扎中的政府和他的党派,他们曾许诺修改法律,让夫妇可以保留各自的姓氏。 yeeyan To cap it all, the editor, deputy editor and chief executive of The Economist are blessed with surnames starting with E, C and A respectively. 更让人发指的是,《经济学人》主编、副主编和总裁都有得天独厚的姓氏: E氏、 C氏和 A氏。 ecocn Visit any military cemetery in the United States and count the Spanish surnames. 访问任何美国军人公墓,数数拉美裔的姓氏。 yeeyan Western Europeans and their cultural descendants put surnames last for display, first for sorting. 西欧及其文化后裔将姓放在最后显示,但是称呼的时候放在前面。 ibm You only have to glance at the credits on a Hollywood movie to see the polysyllabic, ethnic diversity of surnames in the great melting pot of the United States. 你只要瞥一眼好莱坞的电影明星,就不难发现在美国这个大熔炉里有许多来自不同种族的多音节姓氏。 ebigear Surnames carry some history in that they give an indication of our ethnic origins. 姓氏名包含了他们象征种族起源的来历。 yeeyan |